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use std::time::Duration; fn randomize(backoff_ms: usize) -> usize {    let new_value = (fastrand::usize(750..=1250) * backoff_ms) / 1000;    if new_value == 0 {        backoff_ms    } else {        new_value    }} /// A utility to calculate steps for exponential backoff similar to how it's done in `git`.pub struct Exponential<Fn> {    multiplier: usize,    max_multiplier: usize,    exponent: usize,    transform: Fn,} impl Default for Exponential<fn(usize) -> usize> {    fn default() -> Self {        Exponential {            multiplier: 1,            max_multiplier: 1000,            exponent: 1,            transform: std::convert::identity,        }    }} impl Exponential<fn(usize) -> usize> {    /// Create a new exponential backoff iterator that backs off in randomized, ever increasing steps.    pub fn default_with_random() -> Self {        Exponential {            multiplier: 1,            max_multiplier: 1000,            exponent: 1,            transform: randomize,        }    }} impl<Transform> Exponential<Transform>where    Transform: Fn(usize) -> usize,{    /// Return an iterator that yields `Duration` instances to sleep on until `time` is depleted.    pub fn until_no_remaining(&mut self, time: Duration) -> impl Iterator<Item = Duration> + '_ {        let mut elapsed = Duration::default();        let mut stop_next_iteration = false;        self.take_while(move |d| {            if stop_next_iteration {                false            } else {                elapsed += *d;                if elapsed > time {                    stop_next_iteration = true;                }                true            }        })    }} impl<Transform> Iterator for Exponential<Transform>where    Transform: Fn(usize) -> usize,{    type Item = Duration;     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {        let wait = Duration::from_millis((self.transform)(self.multiplier) as u64);         self.multiplier += 2 * self.exponent + 1;        if self.multiplier > self.max_multiplier {            self.multiplier = self.max_multiplier;        } else {            self.exponent += 1;        }        Some(wait)    }}