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use std::ffi::OsString; use bstr::BString; /// The action passed to the credential helper implementation in [`main()`][crate::program::main()].#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]pub enum Action {    /// Get credentials for a url.    Get,    /// Store credentials provided in the given context.    Store,    /// Erase credentials identified by the given context.    Erase,} impl TryFrom<OsString> for Action {    type Error = Error;     fn try_from(value: OsString) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {        Ok(match value.to_str() {            Some("fill" | "get") => Action::Get,            Some("approve" | "store") => Action::Store,            Some("reject" | "erase") => Action::Erase,            _ => return Err(Error::ActionInvalid { name: value }),        })    }} impl Action {    /// Return ourselves as string representation, similar to what would be passed as argument to a credential helper.    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {        match self {            Action::Get => "get",            Action::Store => "store",            Action::Erase => "erase",        }    }} /// The error of [`main()`][crate::program::main()].#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]#[expect(missing_docs)]pub enum Error {    #[error("Action named {name:?} is invalid, need 'get', 'store', 'erase' or 'fill', 'approve', 'reject'")]    ActionInvalid { name: OsString },    #[error("The first argument must be the action to perform")]    ActionMissing,    #[error(transparent)]    Helper {        source: Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>,    },    #[error(transparent)]    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),    #[error(transparent)]    Context(#[from] crate::protocol::context::decode::Error),    #[error("Credentials for {url:?} could not be obtained")]    CredentialsMissing { url: BString },    #[error("Either 'url' field or both 'protocol' and 'host' fields must be provided")]    UrlMissing,} pub(crate) mod function {    use std::ffi::OsString;     use crate::{        program::main::{Action, Error},        protocol::{Context, ContextOptions},    };     /// Invoke a custom credentials helper which receives program `args`, with the first argument being the    /// action to perform (as opposed to the program name).    /// Then read context information from `stdin` and if the action is `Action::Get`, then write the result to `stdout`.    /// `credentials` is the API version of such call, where`Ok(Some(context))` returns credentials, and `Ok(None)` indicates    /// no credentials could be found for `url`, which is always set when called.    ///    /// Call this function from a programs `main`, passing `std::env::args_os()`, `stdin()` and `stdout` accordingly, along with    /// the context encoding `options` and your own helper implementation.    pub fn main<CredentialsFn, E>(        args: impl IntoIterator<Item = OsString>,        mut stdin: impl std::io::Read,        stdout: impl std::io::Write,        options: ContextOptions,        credentials: CredentialsFn,    ) -> Result<(), Error>    where        CredentialsFn: FnOnce(Action, Context) -> Result<Option<Context>, E>,        E: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,    {        let action: Action = args.into_iter().next().ok_or(Error::ActionMissing)?.try_into()?;        let mut buf = Vec::<u8>::with_capacity(512);        stdin.read_to_end(&mut buf)?;        let ctx = Context::from_bytes(&buf, options)?;        if ctx.url.is_none() && (ctx.protocol.is_none() || ctx.host.is_none()) {            return Err(Error::UrlMissing);        }        let res = credentials(action, ctx.clone()).map_err(|err| Error::Helper { source: Box::new(err) })?;        match (action, res) {            (Action::Get, None) => {                let ctx_for_error = ctx;                let url = ctx_for_error                    .url                    .clone()                    .or_else(|| ctx_for_error.to_url())                    .expect("URL is available either directly or via protocol+host which we checked for");                return Err(Error::CredentialsMissing { url });            }            (Action::Get, Some(mut ctx)) => {                ctx.options = options;                ctx.write_to(stdout)?;            }            (Action::Erase | Action::Store, None) => {}            (Action::Erase | Action::Store, Some(_)) => {                panic!("BUG: credentials helper must not return context for erase or store actions")            }        }        Ok(())    }}