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/** * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer * * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 International Business Machines Corp. *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> *		Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA * 02111-1307, USA. */#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/user_namespace.h>#include <linux/nsproxy.h>#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h" static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_list);static struct mutex ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux; static struct hlist_head *ecryptfs_daemon_hash;struct mutex ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux;static int ecryptfs_hash_bits;#define ecryptfs_uid_hash(uid) \        hash_long((unsigned long)uid, ecryptfs_hash_bits) static u32 ecryptfs_msg_counter;static struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr; /** * ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx * @msg_ctx: The context that was acquired from the free list * * Acquires a context element from the free list and locks the mutex * on the context.  Sets the msg_ctx task to current.  Returns zero on * success; non-zero on error or upon failure to acquire a free * context element.  Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux * held. */static int ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx){	struct list_head *p;	int rc; 	if (list_empty(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list)) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: The eCryptfs free "		       "context list is empty.  It may be helpful to "		       "specify the ecryptfs_message_buf_len "		       "parameter to be greater than the current "		       "value of [%d]\n", __func__, ecryptfs_message_buf_len);		rc = -ENOMEM;		goto out;	}	list_for_each(p, &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list) {		*msg_ctx = list_entry(p, struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx, node);		if (mutex_trylock(&(*msg_ctx)->mux)) {			(*msg_ctx)->task = current;			rc = 0;			goto out;		}	}	rc = -ENOMEM;out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc * @msg_ctx: The context to move from the free list to the alloc list * * Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux held. */static void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx){	list_move(&msg_ctx->node, &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_list);	msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_PENDING;	msg_ctx->counter = ++ecryptfs_msg_counter;} /** * ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free * @msg_ctx: The context to move from the alloc list to the free list * * Must be called with ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux held. */void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx){	list_move(&(msg_ctx->node), &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);	if (msg_ctx->msg)		kfree(msg_ctx->msg);	msg_ctx->msg = NULL;	msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_FREE;} /** * ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid * @euid: The effective user id which maps to the desired daemon id * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies * @daemon: If return value is zero, points to the desired daemon pointer * * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held. * * Search the hash list for the given user id. * * Returns zero if the user id exists in the list; non-zero otherwise. */int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,				 struct user_namespace *user_ns){	struct hlist_node *elem;	int rc; 	hlist_for_each_entry(*daemon, elem,			     &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_uid_hash(euid)],			     euid_chain) {		if ((*daemon)->euid == euid && (*daemon)->user_ns == user_ns) {			rc = 0;			goto out;		}	}	rc = -EINVAL;out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_spawn_daemon - Create and initialize a new daemon struct * @daemon: Pointer to set to newly allocated daemon struct * @euid: Effective user id for the daemon * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies * @pid: Process id for the daemon * * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of * ecryptfs_sacred_daemon_hash_mux * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise */intecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,		      struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid){	int rc = 0; 	(*daemon) = kzalloc(sizeof(**daemon), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!(*daemon)) {		rc = -ENOMEM;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate [%zd] bytes of "		       "GFP_KERNEL memory\n", __func__, sizeof(**daemon));		goto out;	}	(*daemon)->euid = euid;	(*daemon)->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);	(*daemon)->pid = get_pid(pid);	(*daemon)->task = current;	mutex_init(&(*daemon)->mux);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*daemon)->msg_ctx_out_queue);	init_waitqueue_head(&(*daemon)->wait);	(*daemon)->num_queued_msg_ctx = 0;	hlist_add_head(&(*daemon)->euid_chain,		       &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_uid_hash(euid)]);out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon - Destroy the daemon struct * * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of * ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux and the daemon's own mux. */int ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon){	struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, *msg_ctx_tmp;	int rc = 0; 	mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);	if ((daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_READ)	    || (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL)) {		rc = -EBUSY;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to destroy daemon with pid "		       "[0x%p], but it is in the midst of a read or a poll\n",		       __func__, daemon->pid);		mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);		goto out;	}	list_for_each_entry_safe(msg_ctx, msg_ctx_tmp,				 &daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue, daemon_out_list) {		list_del(&msg_ctx->daemon_out_list);		daemon->num_queued_msg_ctx--;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Warning: dropping message that is in "		       "the out queue of a dying daemon\n", __func__);		ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);	}	hlist_del(&daemon->euid_chain);	if (daemon->task)		wake_up_process(daemon->task);	if (daemon->pid)		put_pid(daemon->pid);	if (daemon->user_ns)		put_user_ns(daemon->user_ns);	mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);	kzfree(daemon);out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_process_quit * @euid: The user ID owner of the message * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies * @pid: The process ID for the userspace program that sent the *       message * * Deletes the corresponding daemon for the given euid and pid, if * it is the registered that is requesting the deletion. Returns zero * after deleting the desired daemon; non-zero otherwise. */int ecryptfs_process_quit(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,			  struct pid *pid){	struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;	int rc; 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, user_ns);	if (rc || !daemon) {		rc = -EINVAL;		printk(KERN_ERR "Received request from user [%d] to "		       "unregister unrecognized daemon [0x%p]\n", euid, pid);		goto out_unlock;	}	rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);out_unlock:	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_process_reponse * @msg: The ecryptfs message received; the caller should sanity check *       msg->data_len and free the memory * @pid: The process ID of the userspace application that sent the *       message * @seq: The sequence number of the message; must match the sequence *       number for the existing message context waiting for this *       response * * Processes a response message after sending an operation request to * userspace. Some other process is awaiting this response. Before * sending out its first communications, the other process allocated a * msg_ctx from the ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr at a particular index. The * response message contains this index so that we can copy over the * response message into the msg_ctx that the process holds a * reference to. The other process is going to wake up, check to see * that msg_ctx->state == ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE, and then * proceed to read off and process the response message. Returns zero * upon delivery to desired context element; non-zero upon delivery * failure or error. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise */int ecryptfs_process_response(struct ecryptfs_message *msg, uid_t euid,			      struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid,			      u32 seq){	struct ecryptfs_daemon *uninitialized_var(daemon);	struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;	size_t msg_size;	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;	struct user_namespace *tsk_user_ns;	uid_t ctx_euid;	int rc; 	if (msg->index >= ecryptfs_message_buf_len) {		rc = -EINVAL;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to reference "		       "context buffer at index [%d]; maximum "		       "allowable is [%d]\n", __func__, msg->index,		       (ecryptfs_message_buf_len - 1));		goto out;	}	msg_ctx = &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[msg->index];	mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	rcu_read_lock();	nsproxy = task_nsproxy(msg_ctx->task);	if (nsproxy == NULL) {		rc = -EBADMSG;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receiving process is a zombie. Dropping "		       "message.\n", __func__);		rcu_read_unlock();		mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);		goto wake_up;	}	tsk_user_ns = __task_cred(msg_ctx->task)->user_ns;	ctx_euid = task_euid(msg_ctx->task);	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, ctx_euid, tsk_user_ns);	rcu_read_unlock();	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	if (rc) {		rc = -EBADMSG;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: User [%d] received a "		       "message response from process [0x%p] but does "		       "not have a registered daemon\n", __func__,		       ctx_euid, pid);		goto wake_up;	}	if (ctx_euid != euid) {		rc = -EBADMSG;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Received message from user "		       "[%d]; expected message from user [%d]\n", __func__,		       euid, ctx_euid);		goto unlock;	}	if (tsk_user_ns != user_ns) {		rc = -EBADMSG;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Received message from user_ns "		       "[0x%p]; expected message from user_ns [0x%p]\n",		       __func__, user_ns, tsk_user_ns);		goto unlock;	}	if (daemon->pid != pid) {		rc = -EBADMSG;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: User [%d] sent a message response "		       "from an unrecognized process [0x%p]\n",		       __func__, ctx_euid, pid);		goto unlock;	}	if (msg_ctx->state != ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_PENDING) {		rc = -EINVAL;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Desired context element is not "		       "pending a response\n", __func__);		goto unlock;	} else if (msg_ctx->counter != seq) {		rc = -EINVAL;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid message sequence; "		       "expected [%d]; received [%d]\n", __func__,		       msg_ctx->counter, seq);		goto unlock;	}	msg_size = (sizeof(*msg) + msg->data_len);	msg_ctx->msg = kmalloc(msg_size, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!msg_ctx->msg) {		rc = -ENOMEM;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate [%zd] bytes of "		       "GFP_KERNEL memory\n", __func__, msg_size);		goto unlock;	}	memcpy(msg_ctx->msg, msg, msg_size);	msg_ctx->state = ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE;	rc = 0;wake_up:	wake_up_process(msg_ctx->task);unlock:	mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_send_message_locked * @data: The data to send * @data_len: The length of data * @msg_ctx: The message context allocated for the send * * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise */static intecryptfs_send_message_locked(char *data, int data_len, u8 msg_type,			     struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx){	struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;	uid_t euid = current_euid();	int rc; 	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, current_user_ns());	if (rc || !daemon) {		rc = -ENOTCONN;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: User [%d] does not have a daemon "		       "registered\n", __func__, euid);		goto out;	}	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);	rc = ecryptfs_acquire_free_msg_ctx(msg_ctx);	if (rc) {		mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not claim a free "		       "context element\n", __func__);		goto out;	}	ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_to_alloc(*msg_ctx);	mutex_unlock(&(*msg_ctx)->mux);	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);	rc = ecryptfs_send_miscdev(data, data_len, *msg_ctx, msg_type, 0,				   daemon);	if (rc)		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to send message to "		       "userspace daemon; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_send_message * @data: The data to send * @data_len: The length of data * @msg_ctx: The message context allocated for the send * * Grabs ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise */int ecryptfs_send_message(char *data, int data_len,			  struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx){	int rc; 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	rc = ecryptfs_send_message_locked(data, data_len, ECRYPTFS_MSG_REQUEST,					  msg_ctx);	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_wait_for_response * @msg_ctx: The context that was assigned when sending a message * @msg: The incoming message from userspace; not set if rc != 0 * * Sleeps until awaken by ecryptfs_receive_message or until the amount * of time exceeds ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout.  If zero is * returned, msg will point to a valid message from userspace; a * non-zero value is returned upon failure to receive a message or an * error occurs. Callee must free @msg on success. */int ecryptfs_wait_for_response(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx,			       struct ecryptfs_message **msg){	signed long timeout = ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout * HZ;	int rc = 0; sleep:	timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);	mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);	if (msg_ctx->state != ECRYPTFS_MSG_CTX_STATE_DONE) {		if (timeout) {			mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);			mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);			goto sleep;		}		rc = -ENOMSG;	} else {		*msg = msg_ctx->msg;		msg_ctx->msg = NULL;	}	ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(msg_ctx);	mutex_unlock(&msg_ctx->mux);	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_msg_ctx_lists_mux);	return rc;} int __init ecryptfs_init_messaging(void){	int i;	int rc = 0; 	if (ecryptfs_number_of_users > ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_USERS) {		ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_USERS;		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Specified number of users is "		       "too large, defaulting to [%d] users\n", __func__,		       ecryptfs_number_of_users);	}	mutex_init(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);	ecryptfs_hash_bits = 1;	while (ecryptfs_number_of_users >> ecryptfs_hash_bits)		ecryptfs_hash_bits++;	ecryptfs_daemon_hash = kmalloc((sizeof(struct hlist_head)					* (1 << ecryptfs_hash_bits)),				       GFP_KERNEL);	if (!ecryptfs_daemon_hash) {		rc = -ENOMEM;		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to allocate memory\n", __func__);		mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);		goto out;	}

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