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/* * fs/logfs/dir.c	- directory-related code * * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2 * * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> */#include "logfs.h"#include <linux/slab.h> /* * Atomic dir operations * * Directory operations are by default not atomic.  Dentries and Inodes are * created/removed/altered in separate operations.  Therefore we need to do * a small amount of journaling. * * Create, link, mkdir, mknod and symlink all share the same function to do * the work: __logfs_create.  This function works in two atomic steps: * 1. allocate inode (remember in journal) * 2. allocate dentry (clear journal) * * As we can only get interrupted between the two, when the inode we just * created is simply stored in the anchor.  On next mount, if we were * interrupted, we delete the inode.  From a users point of view the * operation never happened. * * Unlink and rmdir also share the same function: unlink.  Again, this * function works in two atomic steps * 1. remove dentry (remember inode in journal) * 2. unlink inode (clear journal) * * And again, on the next mount, if we were interrupted, we delete the inode. * From a users point of view the operation succeeded. * * Rename is the real pain to deal with, harder than all the other methods * combined.  Depending on the circumstances we can run into three cases. * A "target rename" where the target dentry already existed, a "local * rename" where both parent directories are identical or a "cross-directory * rename" in the remaining case. * * Local rename is atomic, as the old dentry is simply rewritten with a new * name. * * Cross-directory rename works in two steps, similar to __logfs_create and * logfs_unlink: * 1. Write new dentry (remember old dentry in journal) * 2. Remove old dentry (clear journal) * * Here we remember a dentry instead of an inode.  On next mount, if we were * interrupted, we delete the dentry.  From a users point of view, the * operation succeeded. * * Target rename works in three atomic steps: * 1. Attach old inode to new dentry (remember old dentry and new inode) * 2. Remove old dentry (still remember the new inode) * 3. Remove victim inode * * Here we remember both an inode an a dentry.  If we get interrupted * between steps 1 and 2, we delete both the dentry and the inode.  If * we get interrupted between steps 2 and 3, we delete just the inode. * In either case, the remaining objects are deleted on next mount.  From * a users point of view, the operation succeeded. */ static int write_dir(struct inode *dir, struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd,		loff_t pos){	return logfs_inode_write(dir, dd, sizeof(*dd), pos, WF_LOCK, NULL);} static int write_inode(struct inode *inode){	return __logfs_write_inode(inode, NULL, WF_LOCK);} static s64 dir_seek_data(struct inode *inode, s64 pos){	s64 new_pos = logfs_seek_data(inode, pos); 	return max(pos, new_pos - 1);} static int beyond_eof(struct inode *inode, loff_t bix){	loff_t pos = bix << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;	return pos >= i_size_read(inode);} /* * Prime value was chosen to be roughly 256 + 26.  r5 hash uses 11, * so short names (len <= 9) don't even occupy the complete 32bit name * space.  A prime >256 ensures short names quickly spread the 32bit * name space.  Add about 26 for the estimated amount of information * of each character and pick a prime nearby, preferably a bit-sparse * one. */static u32 hash_32(const char *s, int len, u32 seed){	u32 hash = seed;	int i; 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)		hash = hash * 293 + s[i];	return hash;} /* * We have to satisfy several conflicting requirements here.  Small * directories should stay fairly compact and not require too many * indirect blocks.  The number of possible locations for a given hash * should be small to make lookup() fast.  And we should try hard not * to overflow the 32bit name space or nfs and 32bit host systems will * be unhappy. * * So we use the following scheme.  First we reduce the hash to 0..15 * and try a direct block.  If that is occupied we reduce the hash to * 16..255 and try an indirect block.  Same for 2x and 3x indirect * blocks.  Lastly we reduce the hash to 0x800_0000 .. 0xffff_ffff, * but use buckets containing eight entries instead of a single one. * * Using 16 entries should allow for a reasonable amount of hash * collisions, so the 32bit name space can be packed fairly tight * before overflowing.  Oh and currently we don't overflow but return * and error. * * How likely are collisions?  Doing the appropriate math is beyond me * and the Bronstein textbook.  But running a test program to brute * force collisions for a couple of days showed that on average the * first collision occurs after 598M entries, with 290M being the * smallest result.  Obviously 21 entries could already cause a * collision if all entries are carefully chosen. */static pgoff_t hash_index(u32 hash, int round){	u32 i0_blocks = I0_BLOCKS;	u32 i1_blocks = I1_BLOCKS;	u32 i2_blocks = I2_BLOCKS;	u32 i3_blocks = I3_BLOCKS; 	switch (round) {	case 0:		return hash % i0_blocks;	case 1:		return i0_blocks + hash % (i1_blocks - i0_blocks);	case 2:		return i1_blocks + hash % (i2_blocks - i1_blocks);	case 3:		return i2_blocks + hash % (i3_blocks - i2_blocks);	case 4 ... 19:		return i3_blocks + 16 * (hash % (((1<<31) - i3_blocks) / 16))			+ round - 4;	}	BUG();} static struct page *logfs_get_dd_page(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry){	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;	struct page *page;	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;	u32 hash = hash_32(name->name, name->len, 0);	pgoff_t index;	int round; 	if (name->len > LOGFS_MAX_NAMELEN)		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 	for (round = 0; round < 20; round++) {		index = hash_index(hash, round); 		if (beyond_eof(dir, index))			return NULL;		if (!logfs_exist_block(dir, index))			continue;		page = read_cache_page(dir->i_mapping, index,				(filler_t *)logfs_readpage, NULL);		if (IS_ERR(page))			return page;		dd = kmap_atomic(page);		BUG_ON(dd->namelen == 0); 		if (name->len != be16_to_cpu(dd->namelen) ||				memcmp(name->name, dd->name, name->len)) {			kunmap_atomic(dd);			page_cache_release(page);			continue;		} 		kunmap_atomic(dd);		return page;	}	return NULL;} static int logfs_remove_inode(struct inode *inode){	int ret; 	drop_nlink(inode);	ret = write_inode(inode);	LOGFS_BUG_ON(ret, inode->i_sb);	return ret;} static void abort_transaction(struct inode *inode, struct logfs_transaction *ta){	if (logfs_inode(inode)->li_block)		logfs_inode(inode)->li_block->ta = NULL;	kfree(ta);} static int logfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry){	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(dir->i_sb);	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;	struct logfs_transaction *ta;	struct page *page;	pgoff_t index;	int ret; 	ta = kzalloc(sizeof(*ta), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!ta)		return -ENOMEM; 	ta->state = UNLINK_1;	ta->ino = inode->i_ino; 	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME; 	page = logfs_get_dd_page(dir, dentry);	if (!page) {		kfree(ta);		return -ENOENT;	}	if (IS_ERR(page)) {		kfree(ta);		return PTR_ERR(page);	}	index = page->index;	page_cache_release(page); 	mutex_lock(&super->s_dirop_mutex);	logfs_add_transaction(dir, ta); 	ret = logfs_delete(dir, index, NULL);	if (!ret)		ret = write_inode(dir); 	if (ret) {		abort_transaction(dir, ta);		printk(KERN_ERR"LOGFS: unable to delete inode\n");		goto out;	} 	ta->state = UNLINK_2;	logfs_add_transaction(inode, ta);	ret = logfs_remove_inode(inode);out:	mutex_unlock(&super->s_dirop_mutex);	return ret;} static inline int logfs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir){	u64 data; 	data = logfs_seek_data(dir, 0) << dir->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;	return data >= i_size_read(dir);} static int logfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry){	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 	if (!logfs_empty_dir(inode))		return -ENOTEMPTY; 	return logfs_unlink(dir, dentry);} /* FIXME: readdir currently has it's own dir_walk code.  I don't see a good * way to combine the two copies */#define IMPLICIT_NODES 2static int __logfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir){	struct inode *dir = file->f_dentry->d_inode;	loff_t pos = file->f_pos - IMPLICIT_NODES;	struct page *page;	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;	int full; 	BUG_ON(pos < 0);	for (;; pos++) {		if (beyond_eof(dir, pos))			break;		if (!logfs_exist_block(dir, pos)) {			/* deleted dentry */			pos = dir_seek_data(dir, pos);			continue;		}		page = read_cache_page(dir->i_mapping, pos,				(filler_t *)logfs_readpage, NULL);		if (IS_ERR(page))			return PTR_ERR(page);		dd = kmap(page);		BUG_ON(dd->namelen == 0); 		full = filldir(buf, (char *)dd->name, be16_to_cpu(dd->namelen),				pos, be64_to_cpu(dd->ino), dd->type);		kunmap(page);		page_cache_release(page);		if (full)			break;	} 	file->f_pos = pos + IMPLICIT_NODES;	return 0;} static int logfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir){	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;	ino_t pino = parent_ino(file->f_dentry);	int err; 	if (file->f_pos < 0)		return -EINVAL; 	if (file->f_pos == 0) {		if (filldir(buf, ".", 1, 1, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)			return 0;		file->f_pos++;	}	if (file->f_pos == 1) {		if (filldir(buf, "..", 2, 2, pino, DT_DIR) < 0)			return 0;		file->f_pos++;	} 	err = __logfs_readdir(file, buf, filldir);	return err;} static void logfs_set_name(struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd, struct qstr *name){	dd->namelen = cpu_to_be16(name->len);	memcpy(dd->name, name->name, name->len);} static struct dentry *logfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,		struct nameidata *nd){	struct page *page;	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;	pgoff_t index;	u64 ino = 0;	struct inode *inode; 	page = logfs_get_dd_page(dir, dentry);	if (IS_ERR(page))		return ERR_CAST(page);	if (!page) {		d_add(dentry, NULL);		return NULL;	}	index = page->index;	dd = kmap_atomic(page);	ino = be64_to_cpu(dd->ino);	kunmap_atomic(dd);	page_cache_release(page); 	inode = logfs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);	if (IS_ERR(inode))		printk(KERN_ERR"LogFS: Cannot read inode #%llx for dentry (%lx, %lx)n",				ino, dir->i_ino, index);	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);} static void grow_dir(struct inode *dir, loff_t index){	index = (index + 1) << dir->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;	if (i_size_read(dir) < index)		i_size_write(dir, index);} static int logfs_write_dir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,		struct inode *inode){	struct page *page;	struct logfs_disk_dentry *dd;	u32 hash = hash_32(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, 0);	pgoff_t index;	int round, err; 	for (round = 0; round < 20; round++) {		index = hash_index(hash, round); 		if (logfs_exist_block(dir, index))			continue;		page = find_or_create_page(dir->i_mapping, index, GFP_KERNEL);		if (!page)			return -ENOMEM; 		dd = kmap_atomic(page);		memset(dd, 0, sizeof(*dd));		dd->ino = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_ino);		dd->type = logfs_type(inode);		logfs_set_name(dd, &dentry->d_name);		kunmap_atomic(dd); 		err = logfs_write_buf(dir, page, WF_LOCK);		unlock_page(page);		page_cache_release(page);		if (!err)			grow_dir(dir, index);		return err;	}	/* FIXME: Is there a better return value?  In most cases neither	 * the filesystem nor the directory are full.  But we have had	 * too many collisions for this particular hash and no fallback.	 */	return -ENOSPC;} static int __logfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,		struct inode *inode, const char *dest, long destlen){	struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(dir->i_sb);	struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);	struct logfs_transaction *ta;	int ret; 	ta = kzalloc(sizeof(*ta), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!ta) {		drop_nlink(inode);		iput(inode);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	ta->state = CREATE_1;	ta->ino = inode->i_ino;	mutex_lock(&super->s_dirop_mutex);	logfs_add_transaction(inode, ta); 	if (dest) {		/* symlink */		ret = logfs_inode_write(inode, dest, destlen, 0, WF_LOCK, NULL);		if (!ret)			ret = write_inode(inode);	} else {		/* creat/mkdir/mknod */		ret = write_inode(inode);	}	if (ret) {		abort_transaction(inode, ta);		li->li_flags |= LOGFS_IF_STILLBORN;		/* FIXME: truncate symlink */		drop_nlink(inode);		iput(inode);		goto out;	} 	ta->state = CREATE_2;	logfs_add_transaction(dir, ta);	ret = logfs_write_dir(dir, dentry, inode);	/* sync directory */	if (!ret)		ret = write_inode(dir); 	if (ret) {		logfs_del_transaction(dir, ta);		ta->state = CREATE_2;		logfs_add_transaction(inode, ta);		logfs_remove_inode(inode);		iput(inode);		goto out;	}	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);out:	mutex_unlock(&super->s_dirop_mutex);	return ret;} static int logfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode){	struct inode *inode; 	/*	 * FIXME: why do we have to fill in S_IFDIR, while the mode is	 * correct for mknod, creat, etc.?  Smells like the vfs *should*	 * do it for us but for some reason fails to do so.	 */	inode = logfs_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode);	if (IS_ERR(inode))		return PTR_ERR(inode); 	inode->i_op = &logfs_dir_iops;	inode->i_fop = &logfs_dir_fops; 

Lines 1–500 of 820.

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