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/* *  linux/fs/proc/inode.c * *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/time.h>#include <linux/proc_fs.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/completion.h>#include <linux/poll.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/limits.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/sysctl.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/mount.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode){	struct proc_dir_entry *de;	struct ctl_table_header *head;	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops; 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);	clear_inode(inode); 	/* Stop tracking associated processes */	put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid); 	/* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */	de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;	if (de)		pde_put(de);	head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;	if (head) {		rcu_assign_pointer(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);		sysctl_head_put(head);	}	/* Release any associated namespace */	ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops;	if (ns_ops && ns_ops->put)		ns_ops->put(PROC_I(inode)->ns);} static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep; static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb){	struct proc_inode *ei;	struct inode *inode; 	ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!ei)		return NULL;	ei->pid = NULL;	ei->fd = 0;	ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;	ei->pde = NULL;	ei->sysctl = NULL;	ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;	ei->ns = NULL;	ei->ns_ops = NULL;	inode = &ei->vfs_inode;	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;	return inode;} static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head){	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);	kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));} static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode){	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);} static void init_once(void *foo){	struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo; 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);} void __init proc_init_inodecache(void){	proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",					     sizeof(struct proc_inode),					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),					     init_once);} static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root){	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;	struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info; 	if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))		seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));	if (pid->hide_pid != 0)		seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid); 	return 0;} static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {	.alloc_inode	= proc_alloc_inode,	.destroy_inode	= proc_destroy_inode,	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,	.evict_inode	= proc_evict_inode,	.statfs		= simple_statfs,	.remount_fs	= proc_remount,	.show_options	= proc_show_options,}; static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde){	pde->pde_users--;	if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)		complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);} void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde){	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	__pde_users_dec(pde);	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);} static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	loff_t rv = -EINVAL;	loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	/*	 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module	 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.	 */	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	/*	 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to	 * complete.	 */	pde->pde_users++;	/*	 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops	 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.	 */	llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (!llseek)		llseek = default_llseek;	rv = llseek(file, offset, whence); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	ssize_t rv = -EIO;	ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	read = pde->proc_fops->read;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (read)		rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	ssize_t rv = -EIO;	ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	write = pde->proc_fops->write;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (write)		rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (poll)		rv = poll(file, pts); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	long rv = -ENOTTY;	long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (ioctl)		rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} #ifdef CONFIG_COMPATstatic long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	long rv = -ENOTTY;	long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (compat_ioctl)		rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;}#endif static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);	int rv = -EIO;	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (mmap)		rv = mmap(file, vma); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);	int rv = 0;	int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);	int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);	struct pde_opener *pdeo; 	/*	 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry	 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be	 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.	 *	 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's	 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release	 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials	 * for later.	 */	pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!pdeo)		return -ENOMEM; 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		kfree(pdeo);		return -ENOENT;	}	pde->pde_users++;	open = pde->proc_fops->open;	release = pde->proc_fops->release;	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (open)		rv = open(inode, file); 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	if (rv == 0 && release) {		/* To know what to release. */		pdeo->inode = inode;		pdeo->file = file;		/* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */		pdeo->release = release;		list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);	} else		kfree(pdeo);	__pde_users_dec(pde);	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	return rv;} static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,					struct inode *inode, struct file *file){	struct pde_opener *pdeo; 	list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {		if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)			return pdeo;	}	return NULL;} static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){	struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);	int rv = 0;	int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);	struct pde_opener *pdeo; 	spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);	pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);	if (!pde->proc_fops) {		/*		 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,		 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will		 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial		 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.		 *		 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?		 */		if (pdeo) {			list_del(&pdeo->lh);			spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);			rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);			kfree(pdeo);		} else			spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);		return rv;	}	pde->pde_users++;	release = pde->proc_fops->release;	if (pdeo) {		list_del(&pdeo->lh);		kfree(pdeo);	}	spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); 	if (release)		rv = release(inode, file); 	pde_users_dec(pde);	return rv;} static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,	.read		= proc_reg_read,	.write		= proc_reg_write,	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT	.compat_ioctl	= proc_reg_compat_ioctl,#endif	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,	.open		= proc_reg_open,	.release	= proc_reg_release,}; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPATstatic const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {	.llseek		= proc_reg_llseek,	.read		= proc_reg_read,	.write		= proc_reg_write,	.poll		= proc_reg_poll,	.unlocked_ioctl	= proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,	.mmap		= proc_reg_mmap,	.open		= proc_reg_open,	.release	= proc_reg_release,};#endif struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de){	struct inode * inode; 	inode = iget_locked(sb, de->low_ino);	if (!inode)		return NULL;	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;		PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;		PROC_I(inode)->pde = de; 		if (de->mode) {			inode->i_mode = de->mode;			inode->i_uid = de->uid;			inode->i_gid = de->gid;		}		if (de->size)			inode->i_size = de->size;		if (de->nlink)			set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);		if (de->proc_iops)			inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;		if (de->proc_fops) {			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT				if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)					inode->i_fop =						&proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;				else#endif					inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;			} else {				inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;			}		}		unlock_new_inode(inode);	} else	       pde_put(de);	return inode;}			 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s){	s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;	s->s_blocksize = 1024;	s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;	s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;	s->s_op = &proc_sops;	s->s_time_gran = 1;		pde_get(&proc_root);	s->s_root = d_make_root(proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root));	if (s->s_root)		return 0; 	printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");

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