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/* * Dynamic DMA mapping support. * * This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware). * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com> * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com> * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> * * 03/05/07 davidm	Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API. * 00/12/13 davidm	Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid *			unnecessary i-cache flushing. * 04/07/.. ak		Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes. * 05/09/10 linville	Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for *			DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup. * 08/12/11 beckyb	Add highmem support */ #include <linux/cache.h>#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/swiotlb.h>#include <linux/pfn.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/ctype.h>#include <linux/highmem.h>#include <linux/gfp.h> #include <asm/io.h>#include <asm/dma.h>#include <asm/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/bootmem.h>#include <linux/iommu-helper.h> #define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long)	\	                   ( (val) & ( (align) - 1))) #define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT)) /* * Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with.  Systems with mainly * 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb.  If we can't * allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway. */#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT) int swiotlb_force; /* * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and * swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this * API. */static char *io_tlb_start, *io_tlb_end; /* * The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between io_tlb_start and * io_tlb_end.  This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages. */static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs; /* * When the IOMMU overflows we return a fallback buffer. This sets the size. */static unsigned long io_tlb_overflow = 32*1024; static void *io_tlb_overflow_buffer; /* * This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from * each index */static unsigned int *io_tlb_list;static unsigned int io_tlb_index; /* * We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry * for the sync operations. */static phys_addr_t *io_tlb_orig_addr; /* * Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_tlb_lock); static int late_alloc; static int __initsetup_io_tlb_npages(char *str){	if (isdigit(*str)) {		io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);		/* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */		io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);	}	if (*str == ',')		++str;	if (!strcmp(str, "force"))		swiotlb_force = 1; 	return 1;}__setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages);/* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */ unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void){	return io_tlb_nslabs;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_nr_tbl);/* Note that this doesn't work with highmem page */static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(struct device *hwdev,				      volatile void *address){	return phys_to_dma(hwdev, virt_to_phys(address));} void swiotlb_print_info(void){	unsigned long bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;	phys_addr_t pstart, pend; 	pstart = virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start);	pend = virt_to_phys(io_tlb_end); 	printk(KERN_INFO "software IO TLB [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] (%luMB) mapped at [%p-%p]\n",	       (unsigned long long)pstart, (unsigned long long)pend - 1,	       bytes >> 20, io_tlb_start, io_tlb_end - 1);} void __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose){	unsigned long i, bytes; 	bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; 	io_tlb_nslabs = nslabs;	io_tlb_start = tlb;	io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes; 	/*	 * Allocate and initialize the free list array.  This array is used	 * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE	 * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.	 */	io_tlb_list = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));	for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) 		io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);	io_tlb_index = 0;	io_tlb_orig_addr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t))); 	/*	 * Get the overflow emergency buffer	 */	io_tlb_overflow_buffer = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_overflow));	if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)		panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB overflow buffer!\n");	if (verbose)		swiotlb_print_info();} /* * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data * structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API. */void __initswiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size, int verbose){	unsigned long bytes; 	if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {		io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);		io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);	} 	bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; 	/*	 * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages	 */	io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));	if (!io_tlb_start)		panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer"); 	swiotlb_init_with_tbl(io_tlb_start, io_tlb_nslabs, verbose);} void __initswiotlb_init(int verbose){	swiotlb_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20), verbose);	/* default to 64MB */} /* * Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can * initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed. * This should be just like above, but with some error catching. */intswiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size){	unsigned long i, bytes, req_nslabs = io_tlb_nslabs;	unsigned int order; 	if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {		io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);		io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);	} 	/*	 * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages	 */	order = get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);	io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;	bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; 	while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {		io_tlb_start = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN,							order);		if (io_tlb_start)			break;		order--;	} 	if (!io_tlb_start)		goto cleanup1; 	if (order != get_order(bytes)) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB "		       "for software IO TLB\n", (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);		io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;		bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;	}	io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;	memset(io_tlb_start, 0, bytes); 	/*	 * Allocate and initialize the free list array.  This array is used	 * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE	 * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.	 */	io_tlb_list = (unsigned int *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,	                              get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));	if (!io_tlb_list)		goto cleanup2; 	for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) 		io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);	io_tlb_index = 0; 	io_tlb_orig_addr = (phys_addr_t *)		__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,				 get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *					   sizeof(phys_addr_t)));	if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)		goto cleanup3; 	memset(io_tlb_orig_addr, 0, io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)); 	/*	 * Get the overflow emergency buffer	 */	io_tlb_overflow_buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA,	                                          get_order(io_tlb_overflow));	if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)		goto cleanup4; 	swiotlb_print_info(); 	late_alloc = 1; 	return 0; cleanup4:	free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr,		   get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));	io_tlb_orig_addr = NULL;cleanup3:	free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *	                                                 sizeof(int)));	io_tlb_list = NULL;cleanup2:	io_tlb_end = NULL;	free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_start, order);	io_tlb_start = NULL;cleanup1:	io_tlb_nslabs = req_nslabs;	return -ENOMEM;} void __init swiotlb_free(void){	if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)		return; 	if (late_alloc) {		free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_overflow_buffer,			   get_order(io_tlb_overflow));		free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr,			   get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));		free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *								 sizeof(int)));		free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_start,			   get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));	} else {		free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_overflow_buffer),				  PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_overflow));		free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_orig_addr),				  PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));		free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_list),				  PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));		free_bootmem_late(__pa(io_tlb_start),				  PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));	}	io_tlb_nslabs = 0;} static int is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr){	return paddr >= virt_to_phys(io_tlb_start) &&		paddr < virt_to_phys(io_tlb_end);} /* * Bounce: copy the swiotlb buffer back to the original dma location */void swiotlb_bounce(phys_addr_t phys, char *dma_addr, size_t size,		    enum dma_data_direction dir){	unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(phys); 	if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) {		/* The buffer does not have a mapping.  Map it in and copy */		unsigned int offset = phys & ~PAGE_MASK;		char *buffer;		unsigned int sz = 0;		unsigned long flags; 		while (size) {			sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size); 			local_irq_save(flags);			buffer = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn));			if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)				memcpy(dma_addr, buffer + offset, sz);			else				memcpy(buffer + offset, dma_addr, sz);			kunmap_atomic(buffer);			local_irq_restore(flags); 			size -= sz;			pfn++;			dma_addr += sz;			offset = 0;		}	} else {		if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)			memcpy(dma_addr, phys_to_virt(phys), size);		else			memcpy(phys_to_virt(phys), dma_addr, size);	}}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_bounce); void *swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr,			     phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,			     enum dma_data_direction dir){	unsigned long flags;	char *dma_addr;	unsigned int nslots, stride, index, wrap;	int i;	unsigned long mask;	unsigned long offset_slots;	unsigned long max_slots; 	mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(hwdev); 	tbl_dma_addr &= mask; 	offset_slots = ALIGN(tbl_dma_addr, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; 	/* 	 * Carefully handle integer overflow which can occur when mask == ~0UL. 	 */	max_slots = mask + 1		    ? ALIGN(mask + 1, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT		    : 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - IO_TLB_SHIFT); 	/*	 * For mappings greater than a page, we limit the stride (and	 * hence alignment) to a page size.	 */	nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)		stride = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT));	else		stride = 1; 	BUG_ON(!nslots); 	/*	 * Find suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this	 * request and allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool.	 */	spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);	index = ALIGN(io_tlb_index, stride);	if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)		index = 0;	wrap = index; 	do {		while (iommu_is_span_boundary(index, nslots, offset_slots,					      max_slots)) {			index += stride;			if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)				index = 0;			if (index == wrap)				goto not_found;		} 		/*		 * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots' number of		 * contiguous buffers, we allocate the buffers from that slot		 * and mark the entries as '0' indicating unavailable.		 */		if (io_tlb_list[index] >= nslots) {			int count = 0; 			for (i = index; i < (int) (index + nslots); i++)				io_tlb_list[i] = 0;			for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)				io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;			dma_addr = io_tlb_start + (index << IO_TLB_SHIFT); 			/*			 * Update the indices to avoid searching in the next			 * round.			 */			io_tlb_index = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs					? (index + nslots) : 0); 			goto found;		}		index += stride;		if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)			index = 0;	} while (index != wrap); not_found:	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);	return NULL;found:	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags); 	/*	 * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address.	 * This is needed when we sync the memory.  Then we sync the buffer if	 * needed.	 */	for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++)		io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = phys + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT);	if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)		swiotlb_bounce(phys, dma_addr, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); 	return dma_addr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_tbl_map_single); /* * Allocates bounce buffer and returns its kernel virtual address. */ static void *map_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,	   enum dma_data_direction dir){	dma_addr_t start_dma_addr = swiotlb_virt_to_bus(hwdev, io_tlb_start); 	return swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir);} /* * dma_addr is the kernel virtual address of the bounce buffer to unmap. */voidswiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size,			enum dma_data_direction dir){	unsigned long flags;	int i, count, nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;	int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;	phys_addr_t phys = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];

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