/* * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c * * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter * * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug * project. The main authors of the migration code are: * * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp> * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp> * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> * Christoph Lameter */ #include <linux/migrate.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/swap.h>#include <linux/swapops.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/buffer_head.h>#include <linux/mm_inline.h>#include <linux/nsproxy.h>#include <linux/pagevec.h>#include <linux/ksm.h>#include <linux/rmap.h>#include <linux/topology.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/cpuset.h>#include <linux/writeback.h>#include <linux/mempolicy.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/memcontrol.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/hugetlb.h>#include <linux/gfp.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" /* * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is * undesirable, use migrate_prep_local() */int migrate_prep(void){ /* * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated. * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other * pages that may be busy. */ lru_add_drain_all(); return 0;} /* Do the necessary work of migrate_prep but not if it involves other CPUs */int migrate_prep_local(void){ lru_add_drain(); return 0;} /* * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU under page lock * to avoid leaking evictable pages back onto unevictable list. */void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l){ struct page *page; struct page *page2; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) { list_del(&page->lru); dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page)); putback_lru_page(page); }} /* * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry */static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *old){ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; swp_entry_t entry; pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; if (unlikely(PageHuge(new))) { ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr); if (!ptep) goto out; ptl = &mm->page_table_lock; } else { pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) goto out; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); if (!pud_present(*pud)) goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) goto out; if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) goto out; ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); /* * Peek to check is_swap_pte() before taking ptlock? No, we * can race mremap's move_ptes(), which skips anon_vma lock. */ ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); } spin_lock(ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) goto unlock; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old) goto unlock; get_page(new); pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot)); if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE if (PageHuge(new)) pte = pte_mkhuge(pte);#endif flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); if (PageHuge(new)) { if (PageAnon(new)) hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr); else page_dup_rmap(new); } else if (PageAnon(new)) page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr); else page_add_file_rmap(new); /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep);unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);out: return SWAP_AGAIN;} /* * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by * references to the indicated page. */static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new){ rmap_walk(new, remove_migration_pte, old);} /* * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to * get to the page and wait until migration is finished. * When we return from this function the fault will be retried. */void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address){ pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; swp_entry_t entry; struct page *page; ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) goto out; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (!is_migration_entry(entry)) goto out; page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); /* * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked() * against a page without get_page(). * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault * will occur again. */ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) goto out; pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); wait_on_page_locked(page); put_page(page); return;out: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);} #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK/* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode){ struct buffer_head *bh = head; /* Simple case, sync compaction */ if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) { do { get_bh(bh); lock_buffer(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); return true; } /* async case, we cannot block on lock_buffer so use trylock_buffer */ do { get_bh(bh); if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) { /* * We failed to lock the buffer and cannot stall in * async migration. Release the taken locks */ struct buffer_head *failed_bh = bh; put_bh(failed_bh); bh = head; while (bh != failed_bh) { unlock_buffer(bh); put_bh(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } return false; } bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); return true;}#elsestatic inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode){ return true;}#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ /* * Replace the page in the mapping. * * The number of remaining references must be: * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping * 2 for pages with a mapping * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set. */static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page, struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode){ int expected_count; void **pslot; if (!mapping) { /* Anonymous page without mapping */ if (page_count(page) != 1) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page)); expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page); if (page_count(page) != expected_count || radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } /* * In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the * buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping * was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move * the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to * block waiting on other references to be dropped. */ if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head && !buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) { page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page. */ get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */ if (PageSwapCache(page)) { SetPageSwapCache(newpage); set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page)); } radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage); /* * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing * to one less reference. * We know this isn't the last reference. */ page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1); /* * If moved to a different zone then also account * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be * taken care of when we establish references to the * new page and drop references to the old page. * * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they * are mapped to swap space. */ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES); if (!PageSwapCache(page) && PageSwapBacked(page)) { __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM); __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_SHMEM); } spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return 0;} /* * The expected number of remaining references is the same as that * of migrate_page_move_mapping(). */int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page){ int expected_count; void **pslot; if (!mapping) { if (page_count(page) != 1) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page)); expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page); if (page_count(page) != expected_count || radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } get_page(newpage); radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage); page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return 0;} /* * Copy the page to its new location */void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page){ if (PageHuge(page)) copy_huge_page(newpage, page); else copy_highpage(newpage, page); if (PageError(page)) SetPageError(newpage); if (PageReferenced(page)) SetPageReferenced(newpage); if (PageUptodate(page)) SetPageUptodate(newpage); if (TestClearPageActive(page)) { VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page)); SetPageActive(newpage); } else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page)) SetPageUnevictable(newpage); if (PageChecked(page)) SetPageChecked(newpage); if (PageMappedToDisk(page)) SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage); if (PageDirty(page)) { clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); /* * Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and * redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid, * but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty. * Whereas only part of our page may be dirty. */ if (PageSwapBacked(page)) SetPageDirty(newpage); else __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage); } mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page); ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page); ClearPageSwapCache(page); ClearPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, 0); /* * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then * wake them up. */ if (PageWriteback(newpage)) end_page_writeback(newpage);} /************************************************************ * Migration functions ***********************************************************/ /* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page){ return -EIO;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page); /* * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2. * * Pages are locked upon entry and exit. */int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode){ int rc; BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */ rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode); if (rc) return rc; migrate_page_copy(newpage, page); return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK/* * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page" * exist.Lines 1–500 of 1431. Load more
/* * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c * * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter * * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug * project. The main authors of the migration code are: * * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp> * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp> * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> * Christoph Lameter */ #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" /* * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is * undesirable, use migrate_prep_local() */ int migrate_prep(void) { /* * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated. * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other * pages that may be busy. */ lru_add_drain_all(); return 0; } /* Do the necessary work of migrate_prep but not if it involves other CPUs */ int migrate_prep_local(void) { lru_add_drain(); return 0; } /* * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU under page lock * to avoid leaking evictable pages back onto unevictable list. */ void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) { struct page *page; struct page *page2; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) { list_del(&page->lru); dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page)); putback_lru_page(page); } } /* * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry */ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *old) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; swp_entry_t entry; pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; if (unlikely(PageHuge(new))) { ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr); if (!ptep) goto out; ptl = &mm->page_table_lock; } else { pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) goto out; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); if (!pud_present(*pud)) goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) goto out; if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) goto out; ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); /* * Peek to check is_swap_pte() before taking ptlock? No, we * can race mremap's move_ptes(), which skips anon_vma lock. */ ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); } spin_lock(ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) goto unlock; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old) goto unlock; get_page(new); pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot)); if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE if (PageHuge(new)) pte = pte_mkhuge(pte); #endif flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); if (PageHuge(new)) { if (PageAnon(new)) hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr); else page_dup_rmap(new); } else if (PageAnon(new)) page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr); else page_add_file_rmap(new); /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep); unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); out: return SWAP_AGAIN; } /* * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by * references to the indicated page. */ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new) { rmap_walk(new, remove_migration_pte, old); } /* * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to * get to the page and wait until migration is finished. * When we return from this function the fault will be retried. */ void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) { pte_t *ptep, pte; spinlock_t *ptl; swp_entry_t entry; struct page *page; ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) goto out; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (!is_migration_entry(entry)) goto out; page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); /* * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked() * against a page without get_page(). * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault * will occur again. */ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) goto out; pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); wait_on_page_locked(page); put_page(page); return; out: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */ static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode) { struct buffer_head *bh = head; /* Simple case, sync compaction */ if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) { do { get_bh(bh); lock_buffer(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); return true; } /* async case, we cannot block on lock_buffer so use trylock_buffer */ do { get_bh(bh); if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) { /* * We failed to lock the buffer and cannot stall in * async migration. Release the taken locks */ struct buffer_head *failed_bh = bh; put_bh(failed_bh); bh = head; while (bh != failed_bh) { unlock_buffer(bh); put_bh(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } return false; } bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); return true; } #else static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ /* * Replace the page in the mapping. * * The number of remaining references must be: * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping * 2 for pages with a mapping * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set. */ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page, struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode) { int expected_count; void **pslot; if (!mapping) { /* Anonymous page without mapping */ if (page_count(page) != 1) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page)); expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page); if (page_count(page) != expected_count || radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } /* * In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the * buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping * was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move * the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to * block waiting on other references to be dropped. */ if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head && !buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) { page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page. */ get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */ if (PageSwapCache(page)) { SetPageSwapCache(newpage); set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page)); } radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage); /* * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing * to one less reference. * We know this isn't the last reference. */ page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1); /* * If moved to a different zone then also account * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be * taken care of when we establish references to the * new page and drop references to the old page. * * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they * are mapped to swap space. */ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES); if (!PageSwapCache(page) && PageSwapBacked(page)) { __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM); __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_SHMEM); } spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return 0; } /* * The expected number of remaining references is the same as that * of migrate_page_move_mapping(). */ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page) { int expected_count; void **pslot; if (!mapping) { if (page_count(page) != 1) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page)); expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page); if (page_count(page) != expected_count || radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(pslot, &mapping->tree_lock) != page) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) { spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } get_page(newpage); radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage); page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return 0; } /* * Copy the page to its new location */ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) { if (PageHuge(page)) copy_huge_page(newpage, page); else copy_highpage(newpage, page); if (PageError(page)) SetPageError(newpage); if (PageReferenced(page)) SetPageReferenced(newpage); if (PageUptodate(page)) SetPageUptodate(newpage); if (TestClearPageActive(page)) { VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page)); SetPageActive(newpage); } else if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page)) SetPageUnevictable(newpage); if (PageChecked(page)) SetPageChecked(newpage); if (PageMappedToDisk(page)) SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage); if (PageDirty(page)) { clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); /* * Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and * redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid, * but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty. * Whereas only part of our page may be dirty. */ if (PageSwapBacked(page)) SetPageDirty(newpage); else __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage); } mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page); ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page); ClearPageSwapCache(page); ClearPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, 0); /* * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then * wake them up. */ if (PageWriteback(newpage)) end_page_writeback(newpage); } /************************************************************ * Migration functions ***********************************************************/ /* Always fail migration. Used for mappings that are not movable */ int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page) { return -EIO; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page); /* * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2. * * Pages are locked upon entry and exit. */ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode) { int rc; BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */ rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode); if (rc) return rc; migrate_page_copy(newpage, page); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page" * exist.