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/* *  Initialization routines *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> * * *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *   (at your option) any later version. * *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the *   GNU General Public License for more details. * *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA * */ #include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/time.h>#include <linux/ctype.h>#include <linux/pm.h> #include <sound/core.h>#include <sound/control.h>#include <sound/info.h> /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */struct snd_monitor_file {	struct file *file;	const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;	struct list_head shutdown_list;	/* still need to shutdown */	struct list_head list;	/* link of monitor files */}; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files); static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops; static unsigned int snd_cards_lock;	/* locked for registering/using */struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards); static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex); static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots."); /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given * module via slots option */static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx){	int match = 1;#ifdef MODULE	const char *s1, *s2; 	if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])		return 0; 	s1 = module->name;	s2 = slots[idx];	if (*s2 == '!') {		match = 0; /* negative match */		s2++;	}	/* compare module name strings	 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore	 */	for (;;) {		char c1 = *s1++;		char c2 = *s2++;		if (c1 == '-')			c1 = '_';		if (c2 == '-')			c2 = '_';		if (c1 != c2)			return !match;		if (!c1)			break;	}#endif /* MODULE */	return match;} #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FSstatic void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer){	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);} static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card){	int err;	struct snd_info_entry *entry; 	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");		return err;	}	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {		snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");		return err;	}	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {		snd_info_free_entry(entry);		entry = NULL;	}	card->proc_id = entry;	return 0;}#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */#define init_info_for_card(card)#endif /** *  snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string) *  @module: top level module for locking *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure *  @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance * *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure. * *  The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored *  in the given card_ret pointer. * *  Returns zero if successful or a negative error code. */int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,		    struct module *module, int extra_size,		    struct snd_card **card_ret){	struct snd_card *card;	int err, idx2; 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))		return -EINVAL;	*card_ret = NULL; 	if (extra_size < 0)		extra_size = 0;	card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!card)		return -ENOMEM;	if (xid)		strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));	err = 0;	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);	if (idx < 0) {		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)			/* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */			if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {				if (module_slot_match(module, idx2)) {					idx = idx2;					break;				}			}	}	if (idx < 0) {		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)			/* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */			if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {				if (!slots[idx2] || !*slots[idx2]) {					idx = idx2;					break;				}			}	}	if (idx < 0)		err = -ENODEV;	else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {		if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))			err = -EBUSY;	/* invalid */	} else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)		err = -ENODEV;	if (err < 0) {		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",			 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);		goto __error;	}	snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx;		/* lock it */	if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)		snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);	card->number = idx;	card->module = module;	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);	init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);	rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);#ifdef CONFIG_PM	mutex_init(&card->power_lock);	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);#endif	/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */	/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */	err = snd_ctl_create(card);	if (err < 0) {		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");		goto __error;	}	err = snd_info_card_create(card);	if (err < 0) {		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");		goto __error_ctl;	}	if (extra_size > 0)		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);	*card_ret = card;	return 0;       __error_ctl:	snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);      __error:	kfree(card);  	return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create); /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */int snd_card_locked(int card){	int locked; 	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);	locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);	return locked;} static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig){	return -ENODEV;} static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,				   size_t count, loff_t *offset){	return -ENODEV;} static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,				    size_t count, loff_t *offset){	return -ENODEV;} static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){	struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df; 	spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);	list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {		if (_df->file == file) {			df = _df;			list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);			break;		}	}	spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock); 	if (likely(df)) {		if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)			df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);		return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);	} 	panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);} static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait){	return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;} static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,				 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){	return -ENODEV;} static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma){	return -ENODEV;} static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on){	return -ENODEV;} static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops ={	.owner = 	THIS_MODULE,	.llseek =	snd_disconnect_llseek,	.read = 	snd_disconnect_read,	.write =	snd_disconnect_write,	.release =	snd_disconnect_release,	.poll =		snd_disconnect_poll,	.unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT	.compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,#endif	.mmap =		snd_disconnect_mmap,	.fasync =	snd_disconnect_fasync}; /** *  snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space) *  @card: soundcard structure * *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space). * *  Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code. * *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release). */int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card){	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;	int err; 	if (!card)		return -EINVAL; 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);	if (card->shutdown) {		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);		return 0;	}	card->shutdown = 1;	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock); 	/* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;	snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);		/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */		spin_lock(&card->files_lock);	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {		/* it's critical part, use endless loop */		/* we have no room to fail */		mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op; 		spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);		list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);		spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock); 		mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;		fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);	}	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);	 	/* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */	/* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */ #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);#endif 	/* notify all devices that we are disconnected */	err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);	if (err < 0)		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number); 	snd_info_card_disconnect(card);	if (card->card_dev) {		device_unregister(card->card_dev);		card->card_dev = NULL;	}#ifdef CONFIG_PM	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);#endif	return 0;	} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect); /** *  snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure *  @card: soundcard structure * *  This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices *  by yourself. * *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control *  interface associated to given soundcard. */static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card){#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);#endif	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */	}	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */	}	if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");		/* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */	}	if (card->private_free)		card->private_free(card);	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);	if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");		/* Not fatal error */	}	kfree(card);	return 0;} int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card){	int free_now = 0;	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);	if (ret)		return ret; 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))		free_now = 1;	else		card->free_on_last_close = 1;	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock); 	if (free_now)		snd_card_do_free(card);	return 0;} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed); int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card){	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);	if (ret)		return ret; 	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));	snd_card_do_free(card);	return 0;} EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free); /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name){	const char *spos = name; 	while (*name) {		if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))			spos = name + 1;		name++;	}	return spos;} /* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id){	int i;

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