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/*  $Id: process.c,v 1.161 2002/01/23 11:27:32 davem Exp $ *  linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c * *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) *  Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be) */ /* * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.. */ #include <stdarg.h> #include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/kallsyms.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/ptrace.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/user.h>#include <linux/a.out.h>#include <linux/config.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/smp_lock.h>#include <linux/reboot.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/pm.h>#include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/auxio.h>#include <asm/oplib.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/system.h>#include <asm/page.h>#include <asm/pgalloc.h>#include <asm/pgtable.h>#include <asm/delay.h>#include <asm/processor.h>#include <asm/psr.h>#include <asm/elf.h>#include <asm/unistd.h> /*  * Power management idle function  * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c) */void (*pm_idle)(void); /*  * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now... */void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off; /* * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console  * systems in machine_power_off() */int scons_pwroff = 1; extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *); struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS]; #ifndef CONFIG_SMP #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100 /* * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;) */void cpu_idle(void){	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */	for (;;) {		if (ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4) {			static int count = HZ;			static unsigned long last_jiffies;			static unsigned long last_faults;			static unsigned long fps;			unsigned long now;			unsigned long faults; 			extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;			extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void); 			local_irq_disable();			now = jiffies;			count -= (now - last_jiffies);			last_jiffies = now;			if (count < 0) {				count += HZ;				faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;				fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;				last_faults = faults;#if 0				printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);#endif				if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {					sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();				}			}			local_irq_enable();		} 		if (pm_idle) {			while (!need_resched())				(*pm_idle)();		} else {			while (!need_resched())				cpu_relax();		}		preempt_enable_no_resched();		schedule();		preempt_disable();		check_pgt_cache();	}} #else /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */void cpu_idle(void){        set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */	while(1) {		while (!need_resched())			cpu_relax();		preempt_enable_no_resched();		schedule();		preempt_disable();		check_pgt_cache();	}} #endif extern char reboot_command []; extern void (*prom_palette)(int); /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */void machine_halt(void){	local_irq_enable();	mdelay(8);	local_irq_disable();	if (!serial_console && prom_palette)		prom_palette (1);	prom_halt();	panic("Halt failed!");} void machine_restart(char * cmd){	char *p;		local_irq_enable();	mdelay(8);	local_irq_disable(); 	p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');	if (p) *p = 0;	if (!serial_console && prom_palette)		prom_palette (1);	if (cmd)		prom_reboot(cmd);	if (*reboot_command)		prom_reboot(reboot_command);	prom_feval ("reset");	panic("Reboot failed!");} void machine_power_off(void){#ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO	if (auxio_power_register && (!serial_console || scons_pwroff))		*auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;#endif	machine_halt();} static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock); void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp){	struct reg_window *rw;	unsigned long flags;	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags); 	rw = (struct reg_window *)fp;        while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&            !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {		printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "		       "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,		       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],		       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],		       rw->ins[6],		       rw->ins[7]);		print_symbol("%s\n", rw->ins[7]);		rw = (struct reg_window *) rw->ins[6];	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);} #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")#define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")#define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp)) void show_backtrace(void){	unsigned long fp; 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; 	__GET_FP(fp); 	__show_backtrace(fp);} #ifdef CONFIG_SMPvoid smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void){	xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);	show_backtrace();}#endif #if 0void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf){	unsigned long size;	unsigned long *stk;	int i; 	printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "	       "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",	       sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],	       sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);	printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "	       "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",	       sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],	       sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);	printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "	       "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",	       (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],	       sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],	       sf->xxargs[0]);	size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);	size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;	stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);	i = 0;	do {		printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);	} while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));}#endif void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r){	struct reg_window *rw = (struct reg_window *) r->u_regs[14];         printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx    %s\n",	       r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());	print_symbol("PC: <%s>\n", r->pc);	printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",	       r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],	       r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);	printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",	       r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],	       r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);	print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", r->u_regs[15]); 	printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",	       rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],	       rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);	printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx  %08lx %08lx\n",	       rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],	       rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);} /* * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves. * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel. */void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp){	unsigned long pc, fp;	unsigned long task_base;	struct reg_window *rw;	int count = 0; 	if (tsk != NULL)		task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);	else		task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info(); 	fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;	do {		/* Bogus frame pointer? */		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||		    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))			break;		rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;		pc = rw->ins[7];		printk("[%08lx : ", pc);		print_symbol("%s ] ", pc);		fp = rw->ins[6];	} while (++count < 16);	printk("\n");} void dump_stack(void){	unsigned long *ksp; 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov	%%fp, %0"			     : "=r" (ksp));	show_stack(current, ksp);} EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack); /* * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out. */unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk){	return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;} /* * Free current thread data structures etc.. */void exit_thread(void){#ifndef CONFIG_SMP	if(last_task_used_math == current) {#else	if(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {#endif		/* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);#ifndef CONFIG_SMP		last_task_used_math = NULL;#else		current_thread_info()->flags &= ~_TIF_USEDFPU;#endif	}} void flush_thread(void){	current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0; 	/* No new signal delivery by default */	current->thread.new_signal = 0;#ifndef CONFIG_SMP	if(last_task_used_math == current) {#else	if(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {#endif		/* Clean the fpu. */		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);		fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,		       &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);#ifndef CONFIG_SMP		last_task_used_math = NULL;#else		current_thread_info()->flags &= ~_TIF_USEDFPU;#endif	} 	/* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */	current->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;	if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {		current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD; 		/* We must fixup kregs as well. */		/* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */		current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)		    (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));	}} static __inline__ struct sparc_stackf __user *clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,		 struct sparc_stackf __user *src){	unsigned long size, fp;	struct sparc_stackf *tmp;	struct sparc_stackf __user *sp; 	if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))		return NULL; 	fp = (unsigned long) tmp;	size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));	fp = (unsigned long) dst;	sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);  	/* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it	 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame	 * without deadlocking.	 */	if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))		sp = NULL;	else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))		sp = NULL; 	return sp;} asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,                             unsigned long stack_start,                             struct pt_regs *regs,                             unsigned long stack_size){	unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr; 	parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];	child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]; 	return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,		       regs, stack_size,		       (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,		       (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);} /* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous: * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0 * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1 * * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because *       the parent could change these values between *       sys_fork invocation and when we reach here *       if the parent should sleep while trying to *       allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in *       do_fork(). * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo. */extern void ret_from_fork(void); int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,		unsigned long unused,		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs){	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);	struct pt_regs *childregs;	char *new_stack; #ifndef CONFIG_SMP	if(last_task_used_math == current) {#else	if(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {#endif		put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);		fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,		       &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);#ifdef CONFIG_SMP		current_thread_info()->flags &= ~_TIF_USEDFPU;#endif	} 	/*	 *  p->thread_info         new_stack   childregs	 *  !                      !           !             {if(PSR_PS) }	 *  V                      V (stk.fr.) V  (pt_regs)  { (stk.fr.) }	 *  +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+	 */	new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)		new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;	new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;	memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ); 	/*	 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,	 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail	 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits	 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.	 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.	 */	ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;	ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);

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