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/* * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux *	   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman *	   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar * * RAID-5 management functions. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */  #include <linux/config.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/raid/raid5.h>#include <linux/highmem.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/kthread.h>#include <asm/atomic.h> #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h> /* * Stripe cache */ #define NR_STRIPES		256#define STRIPE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE#define STRIPE_SHIFT		(PAGE_SHIFT - 9)#define STRIPE_SECTORS		(STRIPE_SIZE>>9)#define	IO_THRESHOLD		1#define NR_HASH			(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))#define HASH_MASK		(NR_HASH - 1) #define stripe_hash(conf, sect)	(&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK])) /* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector * order without overlap.  There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and * a bio could span several devices. * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer * be valid. * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector * of the current stripe+device */#define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)/* * The following can be used to debug the driver */#define RAID5_DEBUG	0#define RAID5_PARANOIA	1#if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)# define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)#else# define CHECK_DEVLOCK()#endif #define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID5_DEBUG && printk(x)))#if RAID5_DEBUG#define inline#define __inline__#endif static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf); static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh){	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);		if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {			if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state))				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);			else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&				 conf->seq_write == sh->bm_seq)				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);			else {				clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);			}			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);		} else {			if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {				atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);				if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)					md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);			}			atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);			if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);			}		}	}}static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh){	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;	unsigned long flags;		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);	__release_stripe(conf, sh);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);} static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh){	PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); 	hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);} static void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh){	struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector); 	PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); 	CHECK_DEVLOCK();	hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);}  /* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf){	struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;	struct list_head *first; 	CHECK_DEVLOCK();	if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))		goto out;	first = conf->inactive_list.next;	sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);	list_del_init(first);	remove_hash(sh);	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);out:	return sh;} static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num){	struct page *p;	int i; 	for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {		p = sh->dev[i].page;		if (!p)			continue;		sh->dev[i].page = NULL;		put_page(p);	}} static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num){	int i; 	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {		struct page *page; 		if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {			return 1;		}		sh->dev[i].page = page;	}	return 0;} static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i); static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks){	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;	int i; 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);	BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));		CHECK_DEVLOCK();	PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n", 		(unsigned long long)sh->sector); 	remove_hash(sh);		sh->sector = sector;	sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;	sh->state = 0; 	sh->disks = disks; 	for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; 		if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written ||		    test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {			printk("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n",			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,			       dev->towrite, dev->written,			       test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));			BUG();		}		dev->flags = 0;		raid5_build_block(sh, i);	}	insert_hash(conf, sh);} static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks){	struct stripe_head *sh;	struct hlist_node *hn; 	CHECK_DEVLOCK();	PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);	hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)		if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks)			return sh;	PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);	return NULL;} static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q); static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks,					     int pd_idx, int noblock){	struct stripe_head *sh; 	PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector); 	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); 	do {		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,				    conf->quiesce == 0,				    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);		sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks);		if (!sh) {			if (!conf->inactive_blocked)				sh = get_free_stripe(conf);			if (noblock && sh == NULL)				break;			if (!sh) {				conf->inactive_blocked = 1;				wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,						    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&						    (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)						     < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)						     || !conf->inactive_blocked),						    conf->device_lock,						    unplug_slaves(conf->mddev)					);				conf->inactive_blocked = 0;			} else				init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks);		} else {			if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {			  BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));			} else {				if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))					atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);				if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))					list_del_init(&sh->lru);			}		}	} while (sh == NULL); 	if (sh)		atomic_inc(&sh->count); 	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);	return sh;} static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf){	struct stripe_head *sh;	sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!sh)		return 0;	memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));	sh->raid_conf = conf;	spin_lock_init(&sh->lock); 	if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {		shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);		kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);		return 0;	}	sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;	/* we just created an active stripe so... */	atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);	release_stripe(sh);	return 1;} static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num){	kmem_cache_t *sc;	int devs = conf->raid_disks; 	sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5/%s", mdname(conf->mddev));	sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5/%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev));	conf->active_name = 0;	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],			       sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),			       0, 0, NULL, NULL);	if (!sc)		return 1;	conf->slab_cache = sc;	conf->pool_size = devs;	while (num--) {		if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))			return 1;	}	return 0;} #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPEstatic int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize){	/* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.	 * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.	 *	 * This happens in stages:	 * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of	 *    stripe_heads.	 * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across	 *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of	 *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,	 *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their	 *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is	 *    freed when all stripes are done.	 * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,	 *    we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.	 * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.	 *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the	 *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.	 *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into	 *    active service.	 *	 * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,	 * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.	 */	struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;	LIST_HEAD(newstripes);	struct disk_info *ndisks;	int err = 0;	kmem_cache_t *sc;	int i; 	if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)		return 0; /* never bother to shrink */ 	/* Step 1 */	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],			       sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),			       0, 0, NULL, NULL);	if (!sc)		return -ENOMEM; 	for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {		nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);		if (!nsh)			break; 		memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev)); 		nsh->raid_conf = conf;		spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock); 		list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);	}	if (i) {		/* didn't get enough, give up */		while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {			nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);			list_del(&nsh->lru);			kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);		}		kmem_cache_destroy(sc);		return -ENOMEM;	}	/* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.	 * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive	 * stripes and copying them over	 */	list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,				    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),				    conf->device_lock,				    unplug_slaves(conf->mddev)			);		osh = get_free_stripe(conf);		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);		atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);		for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)			nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;		for( ; i<newsize; i++)			nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;		kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);	}	kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache); 	/* Step 3.	 * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array	 * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize	 * conf->disks.	 */	ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);	if (ndisks) {		for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)			ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];		kfree(conf->disks);		conf->disks = ndisks;	} else		err = -ENOMEM; 	/* Step 4, return new stripes to service */	while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {		nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);		list_del_init(&nsh->lru);		for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)			if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {				struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);				nsh->dev[i].page = p;				if (!p)					err = -ENOMEM;			}		release_stripe(nsh);	}	/* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */ 	conf->slab_cache = sc;	conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;	conf->pool_size = newsize;	return err;}#endif static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf){	struct stripe_head *sh; 	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);	sh = get_free_stripe(conf);	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);	if (!sh)		return 0;	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));	shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size);	kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);	atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);	return 1;} static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf){	while (drop_one_stripe(conf))		; 	if (conf->slab_cache)		kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);	conf->slab_cache = NULL;} static int raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done,				   int error){ 	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;	int disks = sh->disks, i;	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); 	if (bi->bi_size)		return 1; 	for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)			break; 	PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n", 		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count), 		uptodate);	if (i == disks) {		BUG();		return 0;

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