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/* *  include/asm-s390/pgtable.h * *  S390 version *    Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com) *               Ulrich Weigand (weigand@de.ibm.com) *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com) * *  Derived from "include/asm-i386/pgtable.h" */ #ifndef _ASM_S390_PGTABLE_H#define _ASM_S390_PGTABLE_H #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h> /* * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. For * s390 31 bit we "fold" the mid level into the top-level page table, so * that we physically have the same two-level page table as the s390 mmu * expects in 31 bit mode. For s390 64 bit we use three of the five levels * the hardware provides (region first and region second tables are not * used). * * The "pgd_xxx()" functions are trivial for a folded two-level * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded * into the pgd entry) * * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use * the S390 page table tree. */#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__#include <asm/bug.h>#include <asm/processor.h>#include <linux/threads.h> struct vm_area_struct; /* forward declaration (include/linux/mm.h) */struct mm_struct; extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __attribute__ ((aligned (4096)));extern void paging_init(void); /* * The S390 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page * tables contain all the necessary information. */#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte)     do { } while (0) /* * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. */extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page * table can map * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */#ifndef __s390x__# define PMD_SHIFT	22# define PGDIR_SHIFT	22#else /* __s390x__ */# define PMD_SHIFT	21# define PGDIR_SHIFT	31#endif /* __s390x__ */ #define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)#define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))#define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) /* * entries per page directory level: the S390 is two-level, so * we don't really have any PMD directory physically. * for S390 segment-table entries are combined to one PGD * that leads to 1024 pte per pgd */#ifndef __s390x__# define PTRS_PER_PTE    1024# define PTRS_PER_PMD    1# define PTRS_PER_PGD    512#else /* __s390x__ */# define PTRS_PER_PTE    512# define PTRS_PER_PMD    1024# define PTRS_PER_PGD    2048#endif /* __s390x__ */ /* * pgd entries used up by user/kernel: */#ifndef __s390x__# define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD  512# define USER_PGD_PTRS      512# define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS    512#else /* __s390x__ */# define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD  2048# define USER_PGD_PTRS      2048# define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS    2048#endif /* __s390x__ */ #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS  0 #define pte_ERROR(e) \	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, (void *) pte_val(e))#define pmd_ERROR(e) \	printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, (void *) pmd_val(e))#define pgd_ERROR(e) \	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, (void *) pgd_val(e)) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__/* * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught. * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced * area for the same reason. ;) */#define VMALLOC_OFFSET  (8*1024*1024)#define VMALLOC_START   (((unsigned long) high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) \			 & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))#ifndef __s390x__# define VMALLOC_END     (0x7fffffffL)#else /* __s390x__ */# define VMALLOC_END     (0x40000000000L)#endif /* __s390x__ */  /* * A 31 bit pagetable entry of S390 has following format: *  |   PFRA          |    |  OS  | * 0                   0IP0 * 00000000001111111111222222222233 * 01234567890123456789012345678901 * * I Page-Invalid Bit:    Page is not available for address-translation * P Page-Protection Bit: Store access not possible for page * * A 31 bit segmenttable entry of S390 has following format: *  |   P-table origin      |  |PTL * 0                         IC * 00000000001111111111222222222233 * 01234567890123456789012345678901 * * I Segment-Invalid Bit:    Segment is not available for address-translation * C Common-Segment Bit:     Segment is not private (PoP 3-30) * PTL Page-Table-Length:    Page-table length (PTL+1*16 entries -> up to 256) * * The 31 bit segmenttable origin of S390 has following format: * *  |S-table origin   |     | STL | * X                   **GPS * 00000000001111111111222222222233 * 01234567890123456789012345678901 * * X Space-Switch event: * G Segment-Invalid Bit:     * * P Private-Space Bit:       Segment is not private (PoP 3-30) * S Storage-Alteration: * STL Segment-Table-Length:  Segment-table length (STL+1*16 entries -> up to 2048) * * A 64 bit pagetable entry of S390 has following format: * |                     PFRA                         |0IP0|  OS  | * 0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 * 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 * * I Page-Invalid Bit:    Page is not available for address-translation * P Page-Protection Bit: Store access not possible for page * * A 64 bit segmenttable entry of S390 has following format: * |        P-table origin                              |      TT * 0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 * 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 * * I Segment-Invalid Bit:    Segment is not available for address-translation * C Common-Segment Bit:     Segment is not private (PoP 3-30) * P Page-Protection Bit: Store access not possible for page * TT Type 00 * * A 64 bit region table entry of S390 has following format: * |        S-table origin                             |   TF  TTTL * 0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 * 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 * * I Segment-Invalid Bit:    Segment is not available for address-translation * TT Type 01 * TF * TL Table lenght * * The 64 bit regiontable origin of S390 has following format: * |      region table origon                          |       DTTL * 0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 * 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 * * X Space-Switch event: * G Segment-Invalid Bit:   * P Private-Space Bit:     * S Storage-Alteration: * R Real space * TL Table-Length: * * A storage key has the following format: * | ACC |F|R|C|0| *  0   3 4 5 6 7 * ACC: access key * F  : fetch protection bit * R  : referenced bit * C  : changed bit */ /* Hardware bits in the page table entry */#define _PAGE_RO        0x200          /* HW read-only                     */#define _PAGE_INVALID   0x400          /* HW invalid                       */ /* Mask and four different kinds of invalid pages. */#define _PAGE_INVALID_MASK	0x601#define _PAGE_INVALID_EMPTY	0x400#define _PAGE_INVALID_NONE	0x401#define _PAGE_INVALID_SWAP	0x600#define _PAGE_INVALID_FILE	0x601 #ifndef __s390x__ /* Bits in the segment table entry */#define _PAGE_TABLE_LEN 0xf            /* only full page-tables            */#define _PAGE_TABLE_COM 0x10           /* common page-table                */#define _PAGE_TABLE_INV 0x20           /* invalid page-table               */#define _SEG_PRESENT    0x001          /* Software (overlap with PTL)      */ /* Bits int the storage key */#define _PAGE_CHANGED    0x02          /* HW changed bit                   */#define _PAGE_REFERENCED 0x04          /* HW referenced bit                */ #define _USER_SEG_TABLE_LEN    0x7f    /* user-segment-table up to 2 GB    */#define _KERNEL_SEG_TABLE_LEN  0x7f    /* kernel-segment-table up to 2 GB  */ /* * User and Kernel pagetables are identical */#define _PAGE_TABLE	_PAGE_TABLE_LEN#define _KERNPG_TABLE	_PAGE_TABLE_LEN /* * The Kernel segment-tables includes the User segment-table */ #define _SEGMENT_TABLE	(_USER_SEG_TABLE_LEN|0x80000000|0x100)#define _KERNSEG_TABLE	_KERNEL_SEG_TABLE_LEN #define USER_STD_MASK	0x00000080UL #else /* __s390x__ */ /* Bits in the segment table entry */#define _PMD_ENTRY_INV   0x20          /* invalid segment table entry      */#define _PMD_ENTRY       0x00         /* Bits in the region third table entry */#define _PGD_ENTRY_INV   0x20          /* invalid region table entry       */#define _PGD_ENTRY       0x07 /* * User and kernel page directory */#define _REGION_THIRD       0x4#define _REGION_THIRD_LEN   0x3 #define _REGION_TABLE       (_REGION_THIRD|_REGION_THIRD_LEN|0x40|0x100)#define _KERN_REGION_TABLE  (_REGION_THIRD|_REGION_THIRD_LEN) #define USER_STD_MASK           0x0000000000000080UL /* Bits in the storage key */#define _PAGE_CHANGED    0x02          /* HW changed bit                   */#define _PAGE_REFERENCED 0x04          /* HW referenced bit                */ #endif /* __s390x__ */ /* * No mapping available */#define PAGE_NONE_SHARED  __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID_NONE)#define PAGE_NONE_PRIVATE __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID_NONE)#define PAGE_RO_SHARED	  __pgprot(_PAGE_RO)#define PAGE_RO_PRIVATE	  __pgprot(_PAGE_RO)#define PAGE_COPY	  __pgprot(_PAGE_RO)#define PAGE_SHARED	  __pgprot(0)#define PAGE_KERNEL	  __pgprot(0) /* * The S390 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the * same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is * the closest we can get.. */         /*xwr*/#define __P000  PAGE_NONE_PRIVATE#define __P001  PAGE_RO_PRIVATE#define __P010  PAGE_COPY#define __P011  PAGE_COPY#define __P100  PAGE_RO_PRIVATE#define __P101  PAGE_RO_PRIVATE#define __P110  PAGE_COPY#define __P111  PAGE_COPY #define __S000  PAGE_NONE_SHARED#define __S001  PAGE_RO_SHARED#define __S010  PAGE_SHARED#define __S011  PAGE_SHARED#define __S100  PAGE_RO_SHARED#define __S101  PAGE_RO_SHARED#define __S110  PAGE_SHARED#define __S111  PAGE_SHARED /* * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following * hook is made available. */static inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval){	*pteptr = pteval;}#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) /* * pgd/pmd/pte query functions */#ifndef __s390x__ static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return 1; }static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)    { return 0; }static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)     { return 0; } static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _SEG_PRESENT; }static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)    { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_TABLE_INV; }static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd){	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_TABLE_INV)) != _PAGE_TABLE;} #else /* __s390x__ */ static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd){	return (pgd_val(pgd) & ~PAGE_MASK) == _PGD_ENTRY;} static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd){	return pgd_val(pgd) & _PGD_ENTRY_INV;} static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd){	return (pgd_val(pgd) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PGD_ENTRY_INV)) != _PGD_ENTRY;} static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd){	return (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK) == _PMD_ENTRY;} static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd){	return pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_ENTRY_INV;} static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd){	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PMD_ENTRY_INV)) != _PMD_ENTRY;} #endif /* __s390x__ */ static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte){	return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_INVALID_MASK) == _PAGE_INVALID_EMPTY;} static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte){	return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_INVALID) ||		(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_INVALID_MASK) == _PAGE_INVALID_NONE;} static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte){	return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_INVALID_MASK) == _PAGE_INVALID_FILE;} #define pte_same(a,b)	(pte_val(a) == pte_val(b)) /* * query functions pte_write/pte_dirty/pte_young only work if * pte_present() is true. Undefined behaviour if not.. */static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte){	return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RO) == 0;} static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte){	/* A pte is neither clean nor dirty on s/390. The dirty bit	 * is in the storage key. See page_test_and_clear_dirty for	 * details.	 */	return 0;} static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte){	/* A pte is neither young nor old on s/390. The young bit	 * is in the storage key. See page_test_and_clear_young for	 * details.	 */	return 0;} static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte){	/* All pages are readable since we don't use the fetch	 * protection bit in the storage key.	 */	return 1;} /* * pgd/pmd/pte modification functions */ #ifndef __s390x__ static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)      { } static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp){	pmd_val(pmdp[0]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;	pmd_val(pmdp[1]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;	pmd_val(pmdp[2]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;	pmd_val(pmdp[3]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;} #else /* __s390x__ */ static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp){	pgd_val(*pgdp) = _PGD_ENTRY_INV | _PGD_ENTRY;} static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp){	pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PMD_ENTRY_INV | _PMD_ENTRY;	pmd_val1(*pmdp) = _PMD_ENTRY_INV | _PMD_ENTRY;} #endif /* __s390x__ */ static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep){	pte_val(*ptep) = _PAGE_INVALID_EMPTY;} /* * The following pte modification functions only work if * pte_present() is true. Undefined behaviour if not.. */static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot){	pte_val(pte) &= PAGE_MASK;	pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(newprot);	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte){	/* Do not clobber _PAGE_INVALID_NONE pages!  */	if (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_INVALID))		pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RO;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_RO;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte){	/* The only user of pte_mkclean is the fork() code.	   We must *not* clear the *physical* page dirty bit	   just because fork() wants to clear the dirty bit in	   *one* of the page's mappings.  So we just do nothing. */	return pte;} 

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