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/* * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket *		interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp * *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H#define _INET_HASHTABLES_H  #include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/ipv6.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/socket.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/wait.h> #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>#include <net/inet_sock.h>#include <net/route.h>#include <net/sock.h>#include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <asm/atomic.h>#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards. * New scheme, half the table is for TIME_WAIT, the other half is * for the rest.  I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later. */struct inet_ehash_bucket {	rwlock_t	  lock;	struct hlist_head chain;}; /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by * an application.  In essence: * *	1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port. *	   Failing that, goto test 2. *	2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in *	   TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared. *	   Failing that, goto test 3. *	3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local *	   address, and none of them are the same, the port may be *	   shared. *	   Failing this, the port cannot be shared. * * The interesting point, is test #2.  This is what an FTP server does * all day.  To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined * below.  As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test, * the flag bit will be set. * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all, * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port. * * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it.  In a more naive * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server.  Needless * to say, this does not scale at all.  With a couple thousand FTP * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data * ports are created in O(1) time?  I thought so. ;-)	-DaveM */struct inet_bind_bucket {	unsigned short		port;	signed short		fastreuse;	struct hlist_node	node;	struct hlist_head	owners;}; #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, head) \	hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node) struct inet_bind_hashbucket {	spinlock_t		lock;	struct hlist_head	chain;}; /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */#define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE	32	/* Yes, really, this is all you need. */ struct inet_hashinfo {	/* This is for sockets with full identity only.  Sockets here will	 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:	 *	 *          TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE	 *	 * First half of the table is for sockets not in TIME_WAIT, second half	 * is for TIME_WAIT sockets only.	 */	struct inet_ehash_bucket	*ehash; 	/* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding	 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.	 */	struct inet_bind_hashbucket	*bhash; 	int				bhash_size;	unsigned int			ehash_size; 	/* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here.  This is the only	 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist.  Hash function here	 * is just local port number.	 */	struct hlist_head		listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]; 	/* All the above members are written once at bootup and	 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.	 *	 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members	 * are often dirty.	 */	rwlock_t			lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned;	atomic_t			lhash_users;	wait_queue_head_t		lhash_wait;	kmem_cache_t			*bind_bucket_cachep;}; static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,	unsigned int hash){	return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & (hashinfo->ehash_size - 1)];} extern struct inet_bind_bucket *		    inet_bind_bucket_create(kmem_cache_t *cachep,					    struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,					    const unsigned short snum);extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(kmem_cache_t *cachep,				     struct inet_bind_bucket *tb); static inline int inet_bhashfn(const __u16 lport, const int bhash_size){	return lport & (bhash_size - 1);} extern void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,			   const unsigned short snum); /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */static inline int inet_lhashfn(const unsigned short num){	return num & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);} static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk){	return inet_lhashfn(inet_sk(sk)->num);} /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */static inline void __inet_inherit_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table,				       struct sock *sk, struct sock *child){	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(inet_sk(child)->num, table->bhash_size);	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; 	spin_lock(&head->lock);	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;	sk_add_bind_node(child, &tb->owners);	inet_csk(child)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;	spin_unlock(&head->lock);} static inline void inet_inherit_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table,				     struct sock *sk, struct sock *child){	local_bh_disable();	__inet_inherit_port(table, sk, child);	local_bh_enable();} extern void inet_put_port(struct inet_hashinfo *table, struct sock *sk); extern void inet_listen_wlock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo); /* * - We may sleep inside this lock. * - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH), *   use plain read_(un)lock(&inet_hashinfo.lhash_lock). */static inline void inet_listen_lock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo){	/* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */	read_lock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);	atomic_inc(&hashinfo->lhash_users);	read_unlock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);} static inline void inet_listen_unlock(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo){	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hashinfo->lhash_users))		wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);} static inline void __inet_hash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,			       struct sock *sk, const int listen_possible){	struct hlist_head *list;	rwlock_t *lock; 	BUG_TRAP(sk_unhashed(sk));	if (listen_possible && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {		list = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];		lock = &hashinfo->lhash_lock;		inet_listen_wlock(hashinfo);	} else {		struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;		sk->sk_hash = inet_sk_ehashfn(sk);		head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);		list = &head->chain;		lock = &head->lock;		write_lock(lock);	}	__sk_add_node(sk, list);	sock_prot_inc_use(sk->sk_prot);	write_unlock(lock);	if (listen_possible && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)		wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);} static inline void inet_hash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk){	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {		local_bh_disable();		__inet_hash(hashinfo, sk, 1);		local_bh_enable();	}} static inline void inet_unhash(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sock *sk){	rwlock_t *lock; 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))		goto out; 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {		local_bh_disable();		inet_listen_wlock(hashinfo);		lock = &hashinfo->lhash_lock;	} else {		lock = &inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash)->lock;		write_lock_bh(lock);	} 	if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))		sock_prot_dec_use(sk->sk_prot);	write_unlock_bh(lock);out:	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)		wake_up(&hashinfo->lhash_wait);} static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb){	return ((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_iif;} extern struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(const struct hlist_head *head,					   const u32 daddr,					   const unsigned short hnum,					   const int dif); /* Optimize the common listener case. */static inline struct sock *		inet_lookup_listener(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,				     const u32 daddr,				     const unsigned short hnum, const int dif){	struct sock *sk = NULL;	const struct hlist_head *head; 	read_lock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);	head = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_lhashfn(hnum)];	if (!hlist_empty(head)) {		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk((sk = __sk_head(head))); 		if (inet->num == hnum && !sk->sk_node.next &&		    (!inet->rcv_saddr || inet->rcv_saddr == daddr) &&		    (sk->sk_family == PF_INET || !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) &&		    !sk->sk_bound_dev_if)			goto sherry_cache;		sk = __inet_lookup_listener(head, daddr, hnum, dif);	}	if (sk) {sherry_cache:		sock_hold(sk);	}	read_unlock(&hashinfo->lhash_lock);	return sk;} /* Socket demux engine toys. */#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \	(((__u32)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport))#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \	(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__u32)(__sport))#endif #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \	const __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__saddr)) << 32) | ((__u64)(__daddr));#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \	const __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__daddr)) << 32) | ((__u64)(__saddr));#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\	(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))				&&	\	 ((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr))) == (__cookie))	&&	\	 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports))	&&	\	 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))#define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\	(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))				&&	\	 ((*((__u64 *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) &&	\	 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) &&	\	 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))#else /* 32-bit arch */#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)	\	(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))				&&	\	 (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr		== (__saddr))		&&	\	 (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr	== (__daddr))		&&	\	 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports))	&&	\	 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))#define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __hash,__cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)	\	(((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))				&&	\	 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr	== (__saddr))		&&	\	 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr	== (__daddr))		&&	\	 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) &&	\	 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))#endif /* 64-bit arch */ /* * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM * * Local BH must be disabled here. */static inline struct sock *	__inet_lookup_established(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,				  const u32 saddr, const u16 sport,				  const u32 daddr, const u16 hnum,				  const int dif){	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)	const __u32 ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);	struct sock *sk;	const struct hlist_node *node;	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can	 * have wildcards anyways.	 */	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, hash); 	prefetch(head->chain.first);	read_lock(&head->lock);	sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) {		if (INET_MATCH(sk, hash, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))			goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */	} 	/* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */	sk_for_each(sk, node, &(head + hashinfo->ehash_size)->chain) {		if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk, hash, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))			goto hit;	}	sk = NULL;out:	read_unlock(&head->lock);	return sk;hit:	sock_hold(sk);	goto out;} static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,					 const u32 saddr, const u16 sport,					 const u32 daddr, const u16 hnum,					 const int dif){	struct sock *sk = __inet_lookup_established(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,						    hnum, dif);	return sk ? : inet_lookup_listener(hashinfo, daddr, hnum, dif);} static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,				       const u32 saddr, const u16 sport,				       const u32 daddr, const u16 dport,				       const int dif){	struct sock *sk; 	local_bh_disable();	sk = __inet_lookup(hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport), dif);	local_bh_enable(); 	return sk;} extern int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,			     struct sock *sk);#endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */