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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Hardware performance events for the Alpha. * * We implement HW counts on the EV67 and subsequent CPUs only. * * (C) 2010 Michael J. Cree * * Somewhat based on the Sparc code, and to a lesser extent the PowerPC and * ARM code, which are copyright by their respective authors. */ #include <linux/perf_event.h>#include <linux/kprobes.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/kdebug.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/hwrpb.h>#include <linux/atomic.h>#include <asm/irq.h>#include <asm/irq_regs.h>#include <asm/pal.h>#include <asm/wrperfmon.h>#include <asm/hw_irq.h>  /* The maximum number of PMCs on any Alpha CPU whatsoever. */#define MAX_HWEVENTS 3#define PMC_NO_INDEX -1 /* For tracking PMCs and the hw events they monitor on each CPU. */struct cpu_hw_events {	int			enabled;	/* Number of events scheduled; also number entries valid in arrays below. */	int			n_events;	/* Number events added since last hw_perf_disable(). */	int			n_added;	/* Events currently scheduled. */	struct perf_event	*event[MAX_HWEVENTS];	/* Event type of each scheduled event. */	unsigned long		evtype[MAX_HWEVENTS];	/* Current index of each scheduled event; if not yet determined	 * contains PMC_NO_INDEX.	 */	int			current_idx[MAX_HWEVENTS];	/* The active PMCs' config for easy use with wrperfmon(). */	unsigned long		config;	/* The active counters' indices for easy use with wrperfmon(). */	unsigned long		idx_mask;};DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);   /* * A structure to hold the description of the PMCs available on a particular * type of Alpha CPU. */struct alpha_pmu_t {	/* Mapping of the perf system hw event types to indigenous event types */	const int *event_map;	/* The number of entries in the event_map */	int  max_events;	/* The number of PMCs on this Alpha */	int  num_pmcs;	/*	 * All PMC counters reside in the IBOX register PCTR.  This is the	 * LSB of the counter.	 */	int  pmc_count_shift[MAX_HWEVENTS];	/*	 * The mask that isolates the PMC bits when the LSB of the counter	 * is shifted to bit 0.	 */	unsigned long pmc_count_mask[MAX_HWEVENTS];	/* The maximum period the PMC can count. */	unsigned long pmc_max_period[MAX_HWEVENTS];	/*	 * The maximum value that may be written to the counter due to	 * hardware restrictions is pmc_max_period - pmc_left.	 */	long pmc_left[3];	 /* Subroutine for allocation of PMCs.  Enforces constraints. */	int (*check_constraints)(struct perf_event **, unsigned long *, int);	/* Subroutine for checking validity of a raw event for this PMU. */	int (*raw_event_valid)(u64 config);}; /* * The Alpha CPU PMU description currently in operation.  This is set during * the boot process to the specific CPU of the machine. */static const struct alpha_pmu_t *alpha_pmu;  #define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED -1 /* * The hardware description of the EV67, EV68, EV69, EV7 and EV79 PMUs * follow. Since they are identical we refer to them collectively as the * EV67 henceforth. */ /* * EV67 PMC event types * * There is no one-to-one mapping of the possible hw event types to the * actual codes that are used to program the PMCs hence we introduce our * own hw event type identifiers. */enum ev67_pmc_event_type {	EV67_CYCLES = 1,	EV67_INSTRUCTIONS,	EV67_BCACHEMISS,	EV67_MBOXREPLAY,	EV67_LAST_ET};#define EV67_NUM_EVENT_TYPES (EV67_LAST_ET-EV67_CYCLES)  /* Mapping of the hw event types to the perf tool interface */static const int ev67_perfmon_event_map[] = {	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]	 = EV67_CYCLES,	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]	 = EV67_INSTRUCTIONS,	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]	 = EV67_BCACHEMISS,}; struct ev67_mapping_t {	int config;	int idx;}; /* * The mapping used for one event only - these must be in same order as enum * ev67_pmc_event_type definition. */static const struct ev67_mapping_t ev67_mapping[] = {	{EV67_PCTR_INSTR_CYCLES, 1},	 /* EV67_CYCLES, */	{EV67_PCTR_INSTR_CYCLES, 0},	 /* EV67_INSTRUCTIONS */	{EV67_PCTR_INSTR_BCACHEMISS, 1}, /* EV67_BCACHEMISS */	{EV67_PCTR_CYCLES_MBOX, 1}	 /* EV67_MBOXREPLAY */};  /* * Check that a group of events can be simultaneously scheduled on to the * EV67 PMU.  Also allocate counter indices and config. */static int ev67_check_constraints(struct perf_event **event,				unsigned long *evtype, int n_ev){	int idx0;	unsigned long config; 	idx0 = ev67_mapping[evtype[0]-1].idx;	config = ev67_mapping[evtype[0]-1].config;	if (n_ev == 1)		goto success; 	BUG_ON(n_ev != 2); 	if (evtype[0] == EV67_MBOXREPLAY || evtype[1] == EV67_MBOXREPLAY) {		/* MBOX replay traps must be on PMC 1 */		idx0 = (evtype[0] == EV67_MBOXREPLAY) ? 1 : 0;		/* Only cycles can accompany MBOX replay traps */		if (evtype[idx0] == EV67_CYCLES) {			config = EV67_PCTR_CYCLES_MBOX;			goto success;		}	} 	if (evtype[0] == EV67_BCACHEMISS || evtype[1] == EV67_BCACHEMISS) {		/* Bcache misses must be on PMC 1 */		idx0 = (evtype[0] == EV67_BCACHEMISS) ? 1 : 0;		/* Only instructions can accompany Bcache misses */		if (evtype[idx0] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS) {			config = EV67_PCTR_INSTR_BCACHEMISS;			goto success;		}	} 	if (evtype[0] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS || evtype[1] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS) {		/* Instructions must be on PMC 0 */		idx0 = (evtype[0] == EV67_INSTRUCTIONS) ? 0 : 1;		/* By this point only cycles can accompany instructions */		if (evtype[idx0^1] == EV67_CYCLES) {			config = EV67_PCTR_INSTR_CYCLES;			goto success;		}	} 	/* Otherwise, darn it, there is a conflict.  */	return -1; success:	event[0]->hw.idx = idx0;	event[0]->hw.config_base = config;	if (n_ev == 2) {		event[1]->hw.idx = idx0 ^ 1;		event[1]->hw.config_base = config;	}	return 0;}  static int ev67_raw_event_valid(u64 config){	return config >= EV67_CYCLES && config < EV67_LAST_ET;};  static const struct alpha_pmu_t ev67_pmu = {	.event_map = ev67_perfmon_event_map,	.max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(ev67_perfmon_event_map),	.num_pmcs = 2,	.pmc_count_shift = {EV67_PCTR_0_COUNT_SHIFT, EV67_PCTR_1_COUNT_SHIFT, 0},	.pmc_count_mask = {EV67_PCTR_0_COUNT_MASK,  EV67_PCTR_1_COUNT_MASK,  0},	.pmc_max_period = {(1UL<<20) - 1, (1UL<<20) - 1, 0},	.pmc_left = {16, 4, 0},	.check_constraints = ev67_check_constraints,	.raw_event_valid = ev67_raw_event_valid,};   /* * Helper routines to ensure that we read/write only the correct PMC bits * when calling the wrperfmon PALcall. */static inline void alpha_write_pmc(int idx, unsigned long val){	val &= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_mask[idx];	val <<= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_shift[idx];	val |= (1<<idx);	wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_WRITE, val);} static inline unsigned long alpha_read_pmc(int idx){	unsigned long val; 	val = wrperfmon(PERFMON_CMD_READ, 0);	val >>= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_shift[idx];	val &= alpha_pmu->pmc_count_mask[idx];	return val;} /* Set a new period to sample over */static int alpha_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,				struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx){	long left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);	long period = hwc->sample_period;	int ret = 0; 	if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {		left = period;		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);		hwc->last_period = period;		ret = 1;	} 	if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {		left += period;		local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);		hwc->last_period = period;		ret = 1;	} 	/*	 * Hardware restrictions require that the counters must not be	 * written with values that are too close to the maximum period.	 */	if (unlikely(left < alpha_pmu->pmc_left[idx]))		left = alpha_pmu->pmc_left[idx]; 	if (left > (long)alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx])		left = alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx]; 	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (unsigned long)(-left)); 	alpha_write_pmc(idx, (unsigned long)(-left)); 	perf_event_update_userpage(event); 	return ret;}  /* * Calculates the count (the 'delta') since the last time the PMC was read. * * As the PMCs' full period can easily be exceeded within the perf system * sampling period we cannot use any high order bits as a guard bit in the * PMCs to detect overflow as is done by other architectures.  The code here * calculates the delta on the basis that there is no overflow when ovf is * zero.  The value passed via ovf by the interrupt handler corrects for * overflow. * * This can be racey on rare occasions -- a call to this routine can occur * with an overflowed counter just before the PMI service routine is called. * The check for delta negative hopefully always rectifies this situation. */static unsigned long alpha_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,					struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx, long ovf){	long prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;	long delta; again:	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);	new_raw_count = alpha_read_pmc(idx); 	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,			     new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)		goto again; 	delta = (new_raw_count - (prev_raw_count & alpha_pmu->pmc_count_mask[idx])) + ovf; 	/* It is possible on very rare occasions that the PMC has overflowed	 * but the interrupt is yet to come.  Detect and fix this situation.	 */	if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {		delta += alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx] + 1;	} 	local64_add(delta, &event->count);	local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); 	return new_raw_count;}  /* * Collect all HW events into the array event[]. */static int collect_events(struct perf_event *group, int max_count,			  struct perf_event *event[], unsigned long *evtype,			  int *current_idx){	struct perf_event *pe;	int n = 0; 	if (!is_software_event(group)) {		if (n >= max_count)			return -1;		event[n] = group;		evtype[n] = group->hw.event_base;		current_idx[n++] = PMC_NO_INDEX;	}	for_each_sibling_event(pe, group) {		if (!is_software_event(pe) && pe->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {			if (n >= max_count)				return -1;			event[n] = pe;			evtype[n] = pe->hw.event_base;			current_idx[n++] = PMC_NO_INDEX;		}	}	return n;}   /* * Check that a group of events can be simultaneously scheduled on to the PMU. */static int alpha_check_constraints(struct perf_event **events,				   unsigned long *evtypes, int n_ev){ 	/* No HW events is possible from hw_perf_group_sched_in(). */	if (n_ev == 0)		return 0; 	if (n_ev > alpha_pmu->num_pmcs)		return -1; 	return alpha_pmu->check_constraints(events, evtypes, n_ev);}  /* * If new events have been scheduled then update cpuc with the new * configuration.  This may involve shifting cycle counts from one PMC to * another. */static void maybe_change_configuration(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc){	int j; 	if (cpuc->n_added == 0)		return; 	/* Find counters that are moving to another PMC and update */	for (j = 0; j < cpuc->n_events; j++) {		struct perf_event *pe = cpuc->event[j]; 		if (cpuc->current_idx[j] != PMC_NO_INDEX &&			cpuc->current_idx[j] != pe->hw.idx) {			alpha_perf_event_update(pe, &pe->hw, cpuc->current_idx[j], 0);			cpuc->current_idx[j] = PMC_NO_INDEX;		}	} 	/* Assign to counters all unassigned events. */	cpuc->idx_mask = 0;	for (j = 0; j < cpuc->n_events; j++) {		struct perf_event *pe = cpuc->event[j];		struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &pe->hw;		int idx = hwc->idx; 		if (cpuc->current_idx[j] == PMC_NO_INDEX) {			alpha_perf_event_set_period(pe, hwc, idx);			cpuc->current_idx[j] = idx;		} 		if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))			cpuc->idx_mask |= (1<<cpuc->current_idx[j]);	}	cpuc->config = cpuc->event[0]->hw.config_base;}   /* Schedule perf HW event on to PMU. *  - this function is called from outside this module via the pmu struct *    returned from perf event initialisation. */static int alpha_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags){	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;	int n0;	int ret;	unsigned long irq_flags; 	/*	 * The Sparc code has the IRQ disable first followed by the perf	 * disable, however this can lead to an overflowed counter with the	 * PMI disabled on rare occasions.  The alpha_perf_event_update()	 * routine should detect this situation by noting a negative delta,	 * nevertheless we disable the PMCs first to enable a potential	 * final PMI to occur before we disable interrupts.	 */	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);	local_irq_save(irq_flags); 	/* Default to error to be returned */	ret = -EAGAIN; 	/* Insert event on to PMU and if successful modify ret to valid return */	n0 = cpuc->n_events;	if (n0 < alpha_pmu->num_pmcs) {		cpuc->event[n0] = event;		cpuc->evtype[n0] = event->hw.event_base;		cpuc->current_idx[n0] = PMC_NO_INDEX; 		if (!alpha_check_constraints(cpuc->event, cpuc->evtype, n0+1)) {			cpuc->n_events++;			cpuc->n_added++;			ret = 0;		}	} 	hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE;	if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED; 	local_irq_restore(irq_flags);	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); 	return ret;}   /* Disable performance monitoring unit *  - this function is called from outside this module via the pmu struct *    returned from perf event initialisation. */static void alpha_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags){	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;	unsigned long irq_flags;	int j; 	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);	local_irq_save(irq_flags); 	for (j = 0; j < cpuc->n_events; j++) {		if (event == cpuc->event[j]) {			int idx = cpuc->current_idx[j]; 			/* Shift remaining entries down into the existing			 * slot.

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