Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page6215d9f9 months agoHistory
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later *//* * OpenRISC Linux * * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source * declaration. * * OpenRISC implementation: * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com> * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> * et al. */ /* or1k pgtable.h - macros and functions to manipulate page tables * * Based on: * include/asm-cris/pgtable.h */ #ifndef __ASM_OPENRISC_PGTABLE_H#define __ASM_OPENRISC_PGTABLE_H #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__#include <asm/mmu.h>#include <asm/fixmap.h> /* * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On * or1k, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page * table. Since the MMU TLB is software loaded through an interrupt, it * supports any page table structure, so we could have used a three-level * setup, but for the amounts of memory we normally use, a two-level is * probably more efficient. * * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use * the or1k page table tree. */ extern void paging_init(void); /* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following * hook is made available. */#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval)) /* * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called, * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.) */#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval) #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-2))#define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)#define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) /* * entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so * we don't really have any PMD directory physically. * pointers are 4 bytes so we can use the page size and * divide it by 4 (shift by 2). */#define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2)) #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1UL << (32-PGDIR_SHIFT)) /* calculate how many PGD entries a user-level program can use * the first mappable virtual address is 0 * (TASK_SIZE is the maximum virtual address space) */ #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE) /* * Kernels own virtual memory area. */ /* * The size and location of the vmalloc area are chosen so that modules * placed in this area aren't more than a 28-bit signed offset from any * kernel functions that they may need.  This greatly simplifies handling * of the relocations for l.j and l.jal instructions as we don't need to * introduce any trampolines for reaching "distant" code. * * 64 MB of vmalloc area is comparable to what's available on other arches. */ #define VMALLOC_START	(PAGE_OFFSET-0x04000000UL)#define VMALLOC_END	(PAGE_OFFSET)#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x)) /* Define some higher level generic page attributes. * * If you change _PAGE_CI definition be sure to change it in * io.h for ioremap() too. */ /* * An OR32 PTE looks like this: * * |  31 ... 10 |  9  |  8 ... 6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  0  | *  Phys pg.num    L     PP Index    D     A    WOM   WBC   CI    CC * *  L  : link *  PPI: Page protection index *  D  : Dirty *  A  : Accessed *  WOM: Weakly ordered memory *  WBC: Write-back cache *  CI : Cache inhibit *  CC : Cache coherent * * The protection bits below should correspond to the layout of the actual * PTE as per above */ #define _PAGE_CC       0x001 /* software: pte contains a translation */#define _PAGE_CI       0x002 /* cache inhibit          */#define _PAGE_WBC      0x004 /* write back cache       */#define _PAGE_WOM      0x008 /* weakly ordered memory  */ #define _PAGE_A        0x010 /* accessed               */#define _PAGE_D        0x020 /* dirty                  */#define _PAGE_URE      0x040 /* user read enable       */#define _PAGE_UWE      0x080 /* user write enable      */ #define _PAGE_SRE      0x100 /* superuser read enable  */#define _PAGE_SWE      0x200 /* superuser write enable */#define _PAGE_EXEC     0x400 /* software: page is executable */#define _PAGE_U_SHARED 0x800 /* software: page is shared in user space */ /* 0x001 is cache coherency bit, which should always be set to *       1 - for SMP (when we support it) *       0 - otherwise * * we just reuse this bit in software for _PAGE_PRESENT and * force it to 0 when loading it into TLB. */#define _PAGE_PRESENT  _PAGE_CC#define _PAGE_USER     _PAGE_URE#define _PAGE_WRITE    (_PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE)#define _PAGE_DIRTY    _PAGE_D#define _PAGE_ACCESSED _PAGE_A#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE _PAGE_CI#define _PAGE_SHARED   _PAGE_U_SHARED#define _PAGE_READ     (_PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE) #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)#define _PAGE_BASE     (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)#define _PAGE_ALL      (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)#define _KERNPG_TABLE \	(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) /* We borrow bit 11 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE	_PAGE_U_SHARED #define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL)#define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE)#define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC)#define PAGE_SHARED \	__pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE \		 | _PAGE_SHARED)#define PAGE_SHARED_X \	__pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE \		 | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_EXEC)#define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE)#define PAGE_COPY_X     __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC) #define PAGE_KERNEL \	__pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE \		 | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC)#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO \	__pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE \		 | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC)#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \	__pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE \		 | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_CI) #define pte_none(x)	(!pte_val(x))#define pte_present(x)	(pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)#define pte_clear(mm, addr, xp)	do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0) #define pmd_none(x)	(!pmd_val(x))#define	pmd_bad(x)	((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)#define pmd_present(x)	(pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)#define pmd_clear(xp)	do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0) /* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. */ static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)  { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE);	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ);	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_EXEC);	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY);	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED);	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_EXEC;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;	return pte;} /* * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. */ /* What actually goes as arguments to the various functions is less than * obvious, but a rule of thumb is that struct page's goes as struct page *, * really physical DRAM addresses are unsigned long's, and DRAM "virtual" * addresses (the 0xc0xxxxxx's) goes as void *'s. */ static inline pte_t __mk_pte(void *page, pgprot_t pgprot){	pte_t pte;	/* the PTE needs a physical address */	pte_val(pte) = __pa(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot);	return pte;} #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \({                                                                      \	pte_t __pte;                                                    \									\	pte_val(__pte) = (physpage) + pgprot_val(pgprot);               \	__pte;                                                          \}) static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot){	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);	return pte;}  /* * pte_val refers to a page in the 0x0xxxxxxx physical DRAM interval * __pte_page(pte_val) refers to the "virtual" DRAM interval * pte_pagenr refers to the page-number counted starting from the virtual * DRAM start */ static inline unsigned long __pte_page(pte_t pte){	/* the PTE contains a physical address */	return (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK);} #define pte_pagenr(pte)         ((__pte_page(pte) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* permanent address of a page */ #define __page_address(page) (PAGE_OFFSET + (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT))#define pte_page(pte)		(mem_map+pte_pagenr(pte)) /* * only the pte's themselves need to point to physical DRAM (see above) * the pagetable links are purely handled within the kernel SW and thus * don't need the __pa and __va transformations. */static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep){	pmd_val(*pmdp) = _KERNPG_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep;} #define pmd_pfn(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)#define pmd_page(pmd)		(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd){	return ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK));} #define __pmd_offset(address) \	(((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) #define PFN_PTE_SHIFT		PAGE_SHIFT#define pte_pfn(x)		((unsigned long)(((x).pte)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)  __pte((((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgprot_val(prot)) #define pte_ERROR(e) \	printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx).\n", \	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))#define pgd_ERROR(e) \	printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%08lx).\n", \	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e)) extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* defined in head.S */ struct vm_area_struct; static inline void update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma,	unsigned long address, pte_t *pte){} extern void update_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,	unsigned long address, pte_t *pte); static inline void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,		pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr){	update_tlb(vma, address, ptep);	update_cache(vma, address, ptep);} #define update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep) \	update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, ptep, 1) /* __PHX__ FIXME, SWAP, this probably doesn't work */ /* * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * * Format of swap PTEs: * *   3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *   1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 *   <-------------- offset ---------------> E <- type --> 0 0 0 0 0 * *   E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. *   The zero'ed bits include _PAGE_PRESENT. */#define __swp_type(x)			(((x).val >> 5) & 0x3f)#define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 12)#define __swp_entry(type, offset) \	((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3f) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) })#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val }) static inline bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte){	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;} static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;	return pte;} static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte){	pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;	return pte;} typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t; #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */#endif /* __ASM_OPENRISC_PGTABLE_H */

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