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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver with DEVFREQ Framework * * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. * Author : Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> * * This driver support Exynos Bus frequency feature by using * DEVFREQ framework and is based on drivers/devfreq/exynos/exynos4_bus.c. */ #include <linux/clk.h>#include <linux/devfreq.h>#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/of.h>#include <linux/pm_opp.h>#include <linux/platform_device.h>#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> #define DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO	40 struct exynos_bus {	struct device *dev;	struct platform_device *icc_pdev; 	struct devfreq *devfreq;	struct devfreq_event_dev **edev;	unsigned int edev_count;	struct mutex lock; 	unsigned long curr_freq; 	int opp_token;	struct clk *clk;	unsigned int ratio;}; /* * Control the devfreq-event device to get the current state of bus */#define exynos_bus_ops_edev(ops)				\static int exynos_bus_##ops(struct exynos_bus *bus)		\{								\	int i, ret;						\								\	for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) {			\		if (!bus->edev[i])				\			continue;				\		ret = devfreq_event_##ops(bus->edev[i]);	\		if (ret < 0)					\			return ret;				\	}							\								\	return 0;						\}exynos_bus_ops_edev(enable_edev);exynos_bus_ops_edev(disable_edev);exynos_bus_ops_edev(set_event); static int exynos_bus_get_event(struct exynos_bus *bus,				struct devfreq_event_data *edata){	struct devfreq_event_data event_data;	unsigned long load_count = 0, total_count = 0;	int i, ret = 0; 	for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) {		if (!bus->edev[i])			continue; 		ret = devfreq_event_get_event(bus->edev[i], &event_data);		if (ret < 0)			return ret; 		if (i == 0 || event_data.load_count > load_count) {			load_count = event_data.load_count;			total_count = event_data.total_count;		}	} 	edata->load_count = load_count;	edata->total_count = total_count; 	return ret;} /* * devfreq function for both simple-ondemand and passive governor */static int exynos_bus_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;	int ret = 0; 	/* Get correct frequency for bus. */	new_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);	if (IS_ERR(new_opp)) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to get recommended opp instance\n");		return PTR_ERR(new_opp);	} 	dev_pm_opp_put(new_opp); 	/* Change voltage and frequency according to new OPP level */	mutex_lock(&bus->lock);	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);	if (!ret)		bus->curr_freq = *freq; 	mutex_unlock(&bus->lock); 	return ret;} static int exynos_bus_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,				     struct devfreq_dev_status *stat){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	struct devfreq_event_data edata;	int ret; 	stat->current_frequency = bus->curr_freq; 	ret = exynos_bus_get_event(bus, &edata);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to get event from devfreq-event devices\n");		stat->total_time = stat->busy_time = 0;		goto err;	} 	stat->busy_time = (edata.load_count * 100) / bus->ratio;	stat->total_time = edata.total_count; 	dev_dbg(dev, "Usage of devfreq-event : %lu/%lu\n", stat->busy_time,							stat->total_time); err:	ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");		return ret;	} 	return ret;} static void exynos_bus_exit(struct device *dev){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	int ret; 	ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);	if (ret < 0)		dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n"); 	platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev); 	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);	dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_token);} static void exynos_bus_passive_exit(struct device *dev){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 	platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev); 	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);} static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,					struct exynos_bus *bus){	struct device *dev = bus->dev;	const char *supplies[] = { "vdd", NULL };	int i, ret, count, size; 	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev, supplies);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to set regulators %d\n", ret);		return ret;	} 	bus->opp_token = ret; 	/*	 * Get the devfreq-event devices to get the current utilization of	 * buses. This raw data will be used in devfreq ondemand governor.	 */	count = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dev, "devfreq-events");	if (count < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to get the count of devfreq-event dev\n");		ret = count;		goto err_regulator;	}	bus->edev_count = count; 	size = sizeof(*bus->edev) * count;	bus->edev = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!bus->edev) {		ret = -ENOMEM;		goto err_regulator;	} 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {		bus->edev[i] = devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dev,							"devfreq-events", i);		if (IS_ERR(bus->edev[i])) {			ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;			goto err_regulator;		}	} 	/*	 * Optionally, Get the saturation ratio according to Exynos SoC	 * When measuring the utilization of each AXI bus with devfreq-event	 * devices, the measured real cycle might be much lower than the	 * total cycle of bus during sampling rate. In result, the devfreq	 * simple-ondemand governor might not decide to change the current	 * frequency due to too utilization (= real cycle/total cycle).	 * So, this property is used to adjust the utilization when calculating	 * the busy_time in exynos_bus_get_dev_status().	 */	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "exynos,saturation-ratio", &bus->ratio))		bus->ratio = DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO; 	return 0; err_regulator:	dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_token); 	return ret;} static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct exynos_bus *bus){	struct device *dev = bus->dev;	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;	unsigned long rate;	int ret; 	/* Get the clock to provide each bus with source clock */	bus->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, "bus");	if (IS_ERR(bus->clk))		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(bus->clk),				"failed to get bus clock\n"); 	/* Get the freq and voltage from OPP table to scale the bus freq */	ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to get OPP table\n");		return ret;	} 	rate = clk_get_rate(bus->clk); 	opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, &rate, 0);	if (IS_ERR(opp)) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to find dev_pm_opp\n");		ret = PTR_ERR(opp);		goto err_opp;	}	bus->curr_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);	dev_pm_opp_put(opp); 	return 0; err_opp:	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev); 	return ret;} static int exynos_bus_profile_init(struct exynos_bus *bus,				   struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile){	struct device *dev = bus->dev;	struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data *ondemand_data;	int ret; 	/* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for parent device */	profile->polling_ms = 50;	profile->target = exynos_bus_target;	profile->get_dev_status = exynos_bus_get_dev_status;	profile->exit = exynos_bus_exit; 	ondemand_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ondemand_data), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!ondemand_data)		return -ENOMEM; 	ondemand_data->upthreshold = 40;	ondemand_data->downdifferential = 5; 	/* Add devfreq device to monitor and handle the exynos bus */	bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile,						DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,						ondemand_data);	if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to add devfreq device\n");		return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);	} 	/* Register opp_notifier to catch the change of OPP  */	ret = devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, bus->devfreq);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to register opp notifier\n");		return ret;	} 	/*	 * Enable devfreq-event to get raw data which is used to determine	 * current bus load.	 */	ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable devfreq-event devices\n");		return ret;	} 	ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");		goto err_edev;	} 	return 0; err_edev:	if (exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus))		dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n"); 	return ret;} static int exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(struct exynos_bus *bus,					   struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile){	struct device *dev = bus->dev;	struct devfreq_passive_data *passive_data;	struct devfreq *parent_devfreq; 	/* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for passive device */	profile->target = exynos_bus_target;	profile->exit = exynos_bus_passive_exit; 	/* Get the instance of parent devfreq device */	parent_devfreq = devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(dev, "devfreq", 0);	if (IS_ERR(parent_devfreq))		return -EPROBE_DEFER; 	passive_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*passive_data), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!passive_data)		return -ENOMEM; 	passive_data->parent = parent_devfreq; 	/* Add devfreq device for exynos bus with passive governor */	bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE,						passive_data);	if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {		dev_err(dev,			"failed to add devfreq dev with passive governor\n");		return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);	} 	return 0;} static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev){	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node, *node;	struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;	struct exynos_bus *bus;	int ret, max_state;	unsigned long min_freq, max_freq;	bool passive = false; 	if (!np) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to find devicetree node\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	bus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!bus)		return -ENOMEM;	mutex_init(&bus->lock);	bus->dev = &pdev->dev;	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bus); 	profile = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!profile)		return -ENOMEM; 	node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", 0);	if (node) {		of_node_put(node);		passive = true;	} else {		ret = exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(np, bus);		if (ret < 0)			return ret;	} 	/* Parse the device-tree to get the resource information */	ret = exynos_bus_parse_of(bus);	if (ret < 0)		goto err_reg; 	if (passive)		ret = exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(bus, profile);	else		ret = exynos_bus_profile_init(bus, profile); 	if (ret < 0)		goto err; 	/* Create child platform device for the interconnect provider */	if (of_property_present(dev->of_node, "#interconnect-cells")) {		bus->icc_pdev = platform_device_register_data(						dev, "exynos-generic-icc",						PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0); 		if (IS_ERR(bus->icc_pdev)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(bus->icc_pdev);			goto err;		}	} 	max_state = bus->devfreq->max_state;	min_freq = (bus->devfreq->freq_table[0] / 1000);	max_freq = (bus->devfreq->freq_table[max_state - 1] / 1000);	pr_info("exynos-bus: new bus device registered: %s (%6ld KHz ~ %6ld KHz)\n",			dev_name(dev), min_freq, max_freq); 	return 0; err:	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);err_reg:	dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_token); 	return ret;} static void exynos_bus_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); 	devfreq_suspend_device(bus->devfreq);} static int exynos_bus_resume(struct device *dev){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	int ret; 	ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable the devfreq-event devices\n");		return ret;	} 	return 0;} static int exynos_bus_suspend(struct device *dev){	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	int ret; 	ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);	if (ret < 0) {		dev_err(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");		return ret;	} 	return 0;} static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(exynos_bus_pm,				exynos_bus_suspend, exynos_bus_resume); static const struct of_device_id exynos_bus_of_match[] = {	{ .compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus", },	{ /* sentinel */ },};MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos_bus_of_match); static struct platform_driver exynos_bus_platdrv = {	.probe		= exynos_bus_probe,	.shutdown	= exynos_bus_shutdown,	.driver = {		.name	= "exynos-bus",		.pm	= pm_sleep_ptr(&exynos_bus_pm),		.of_match_table = exynos_bus_of_match,

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