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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 use core::ops::Deref; use kernel::prelude::*; /// A buffer abstraction for discontiguous byte slices.////// This allows you to treat multiple non-contiguous `&mut [u8]` slices/// of the same length as a single stream-like read/write buffer.////// # Examples////// ```// let mut buf1 = [0u8; 5];/// let mut buf2 = [0u8; 5];/// let mut sbuffer = SBufferIter::new_writer([&mut buf1[..], &mut buf2[..]]);////// let data = b"hi world!";/// sbuffer.write_all(data)?;/// drop(sbuffer);////// assert_eq!(buf1, *b"hi wo");/// assert_eq!(buf2, *b"rld!\0");////// # Ok::<(), Error>(())/// ```pub(crate) struct SBufferIter<I: Iterator> {    // [`Some`] if we are not at the end of the data yet.    cur_slice: Option<I::Item>,    // All the slices remaining after `cur_slice`.    slices: I,} impl<'a, I> SBufferIter<I>where    I: Iterator,{    /// Creates a reader buffer for a discontiguous set of byte slices.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// let buf1: [u8; 5] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];    /// let buf2: [u8; 5] = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9];    /// let sbuffer = SBufferIter::new_reader([&buf1[..], &buf2[..]]);    /// let sum: u8 = sbuffer.sum();    /// assert_eq!(sum, 45);    /// ```    pub(crate) fn new_reader(slices: impl IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>) -> Self    where        I: Iterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,    {        Self::new(slices)    }     /// Creates a writeable buffer for a discontiguous set of byte slices.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// let mut buf1 = [0u8; 5];    /// let mut buf2 = [0u8; 5];    /// let mut sbuffer = SBufferIter::new_writer([&mut buf1[..], &mut buf2[..]]);    /// sbuffer.write_all(&[0u8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9][..])?;    /// drop(sbuffer);    /// assert_eq!(buf1, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);    /// assert_eq!(buf2, [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);    ///    /// ```    pub(crate) fn new_writer(slices: impl IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>) -> Self    where        I: Iterator<Item = &'a mut [u8]>,    {        Self::new(slices)    }     fn new(slices: impl IntoIterator<IntoIter = I>) -> Self    where        I::Item: Deref<Target = [u8]>,    {        let mut slices = slices.into_iter();         Self {            // Skip empty slices.            cur_slice: slices.find(|s| !s.deref().is_empty()),            slices,        }    }     /// Returns a slice of at most `len` bytes, or [`None`] if we are at the end of the data.    ///    /// If a slice shorter than `len` bytes has been returned, the caller can call this method    /// again until it returns [`None`] to try and obtain the remainder of the data.    ///    /// The closure `f` should split the slice received in it's first parameter    /// at the position given in the second parameter.    fn get_slice_internal(        &mut self,        len: usize,        mut f: impl FnMut(I::Item, usize) -> (I::Item, I::Item),    ) -> Option<I::Item>    where        I::Item: Deref<Target = [u8]>,    {        match self.cur_slice.take() {            None => None,            Some(cur_slice) => {                if len >= cur_slice.len() {                    // Caller requested more data than is in the current slice, return it entirely                    // and prepare the following slice for being used. Skip empty slices to avoid                    // trouble.                    self.cur_slice = self.slices.find(|s| !s.is_empty());                     Some(cur_slice)                } else {                    // The current slice can satisfy the request, split it and return a slice of                    // the requested size.                    let (ret, next) = f(cur_slice, len);                    self.cur_slice = Some(next);                     Some(ret)                }            }        }    }     /// Returns whether this buffer still has data available.    pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {        self.cur_slice.is_none()    }} /// Provides a way to get non-mutable slices of data to read from.impl<'a, I> SBufferIter<I>where    I: Iterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,{    /// Returns a slice of at most `len` bytes, or [`None`] if we are at the end of the data.    ///    /// If a slice shorter than `len` bytes has been returned, the caller can call this method    /// again until it returns [`None`] to try and obtain the remainder of the data.    fn get_slice(&mut self, len: usize) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {        self.get_slice_internal(len, |s, pos| s.split_at(pos))    }     /// Ideally we would implement `Read`, but it is not available in `core`.    /// So mimic `std::io::Read::read_exact`.    #[expect(unused)]    pub(crate) fn read_exact(&mut self, mut dst: &mut [u8]) -> Result {        while !dst.is_empty() {            match self.get_slice(dst.len()) {                None => return Err(EINVAL),                Some(src) => {                    let dst_slice;                    (dst_slice, dst) = dst.split_at_mut(src.len());                    dst_slice.copy_from_slice(src);                }            }        }         Ok(())    }     /// Read all the remaining data into a [`KVec`].    ///    /// `self` will be empty after this operation.    pub(crate) fn flush_into_kvec(&mut self, flags: kernel::alloc::Flags) -> Result<KVec<u8>> {        let mut buf = KVec::<u8>::new();         if let Some(slice) = core::mem::take(&mut self.cur_slice) {            buf.extend_from_slice(slice, flags)?;        }        for slice in &mut self.slices {            buf.extend_from_slice(slice, flags)?;        }         Ok(buf)    }} /// Provides a way to get mutable slices of data to write into.impl<'a, I> SBufferIter<I>where    I: Iterator<Item = &'a mut [u8]>,{    /// Returns a mutable slice of at most `len` bytes, or [`None`] if we are at the end of the    /// data.    ///    /// If a slice shorter than `len` bytes has been returned, the caller can call this method    /// again until it returns `None` to try and obtain the remainder of the data.    fn get_slice_mut(&mut self, len: usize) -> Option<&'a mut [u8]> {        self.get_slice_internal(len, |s, pos| s.split_at_mut(pos))    }     /// Ideally we would implement [`Write`], but it is not available in `core`.    /// So mimic `std::io::Write::write_all`.    pub(crate) fn write_all(&mut self, mut src: &[u8]) -> Result {        while !src.is_empty() {            match self.get_slice_mut(src.len()) {                None => return Err(ETOOSMALL),                Some(dst) => {                    let src_slice;                    (src_slice, src) = src.split_at(dst.len());                    dst.copy_from_slice(src_slice);                }            }        }         Ok(())    }} impl<'a, I> Iterator for SBufferIter<I>where    I: Iterator<Item = &'a [u8]>,{    type Item = u8;     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {        // Returned slices are guaranteed to not be empty so we can safely index the first entry.        self.get_slice(1).map(|s| s[0])    }}