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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* * Simple MTD partitioning layer * * Copyright © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> * Copyright © 2002 Thomas Gleixner <gleixner@linutronix.de> * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> */ #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/kmod.h>#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/of.h>#include <linux/of_platform.h>#include <linux/mtd/concat.h> #include "mtdcore.h" /* * MTD methods which simply translate the effective address and pass through * to the _real_ device. */ static inline void free_partition(struct mtd_info *mtd){	kfree(mtd->name);	kfree(mtd);} void release_mtd_partition(struct mtd_info *mtd){	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&mtd->part.node));	free_partition(mtd);} static struct mtd_info *allocate_partition(struct mtd_info *parent,					   const struct mtd_partition *part,					   int partno, uint64_t cur_offset){	struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(parent);	int wr_alignment = (parent->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) ?			   master->writesize : master->erasesize;	u64 parent_size = mtd_is_partition(parent) ?			  parent->part.size : parent->size;	struct mtd_info *child;	u32 remainder;	char *name;	u64 tmp; 	/* allocate the partition structure */	child = kzalloc_obj(*child);	name = kstrdup(part->name, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!name || !child) {		printk(KERN_ERR"memory allocation error while creating partitions for \"%s\"\n",		       parent->name);		kfree(name);		kfree(child);		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);	} 	/* set up the MTD object for this partition */	child->type = parent->type;	child->part.flags = parent->flags & ~part->mask_flags;	child->part.flags |= part->add_flags;	child->flags = child->part.flags;	child->part.size = part->size;	child->writesize = parent->writesize;	child->writebufsize = parent->writebufsize;	child->oobsize = parent->oobsize;	child->oobavail = parent->oobavail;	child->subpage_sft = parent->subpage_sft; 	child->name = name;	child->owner = parent->owner; 	/* NOTE: Historically, we didn't arrange MTDs as a tree out of	 * concern for showing the same data in multiple partitions.	 * However, it is very useful to have the master node present,	 * so the MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER option allows that. The master	 * will have device nodes etc only if this is set, so make the	 * parent conditional on that option. Note, this is a way to	 * distinguish between the parent and its partitions in sysfs.	 */	child->dev.parent = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER) || mtd_is_partition(parent) ?			    &parent->dev : parent->dev.parent;	child->dev.of_node = part->of_node;	child->parent = parent;	child->part.offset = part->offset;	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->partitions); 	if (child->part.offset == MTDPART_OFS_APPEND)		child->part.offset = cur_offset;	if (child->part.offset == MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK) {		tmp = cur_offset;		child->part.offset = cur_offset;		remainder = do_div(tmp, wr_alignment);		if (remainder) {			child->part.offset += wr_alignment - remainder;			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Moving partition %d: "			       "0x%012llx -> 0x%012llx\n", partno,			       (unsigned long long)cur_offset,			       child->part.offset);		}	}	if (child->part.offset == MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN) {		child->part.offset = cur_offset;		if (parent_size - child->part.offset >= child->part.size) {			child->part.size = parent_size - child->part.offset -					   child->part.size;		} else {			printk(KERN_ERR "mtd partition \"%s\" doesn't have enough space: %#llx < %#llx, disabled\n",				part->name, parent_size - child->part.offset,				child->part.size);			/* register to preserve ordering */			child->part.offset = 0;			child->part.size = 0;			child->erasesize = parent->erasesize;			goto out_register;		}	}	if (child->part.size == MTDPART_SIZ_FULL)		child->part.size = parent_size - child->part.offset; 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "0x%012llx-0x%012llx : \"%s\"\n",	       child->part.offset, child->part.offset + child->part.size,	       child->name); 	/* let's do some sanity checks */	if (child->part.offset >= parent_size) {		/* let's register it anyway to preserve ordering */		child->part.offset = 0;		child->part.size = 0; 		/* Initialize ->erasesize to make add_mtd_device() happy. */		child->erasesize = parent->erasesize;		printk(KERN_ERR"mtd: partition \"%s\" is out of reach -- disabled\n",			part->name);		goto out_register;	}	if (child->part.offset + child->part.size > parent->size) {		child->part.size = parent_size - child->part.offset;		printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" extends beyond the end of device \"%s\" -- size truncated to %#llx\n",			part->name, parent->name, child->part.size);	} 	if (parent->numeraseregions > 1) {		/* Deal with variable erase size stuff */		int i, max = parent->numeraseregions;		u64 end = child->part.offset + child->part.size;		struct mtd_erase_region_info *regions = parent->eraseregions; 		/* Find the first erase regions which is part of this		 * partition. */		for (i = 0; i < max && regions[i].offset <= child->part.offset;		     i++)			;		/* The loop searched for the region _behind_ the first one */		if (i > 0)			i--; 		/* Pick biggest erasesize */		for (; i < max && regions[i].offset < end; i++) {			if (child->erasesize < regions[i].erasesize)				child->erasesize = regions[i].erasesize;		}		BUG_ON(child->erasesize == 0);	} else {		/* Single erase size */		child->erasesize = master->erasesize;	} 	/*	 * Child erasesize might differ from the parent one if the parent	 * exposes several regions with different erasesize. Adjust	 * wr_alignment accordingly.	 */	if (!(child->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE))		wr_alignment = child->erasesize; 	tmp = mtd_get_master_ofs(child, 0);	remainder = do_div(tmp, wr_alignment);	if ((child->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && remainder) {		/* Doesn't start on a boundary of major erase size */		/* FIXME: Let it be writable if it is on a boundary of		 * _minor_ erase size though */		child->flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;		printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't start on an erase/write block boundary -- force read-only\n",			part->name);	} 	tmp = mtd_get_master_ofs(child, 0) + child->part.size;	remainder = do_div(tmp, wr_alignment);	if ((child->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && remainder) {		child->flags &= ~MTD_WRITEABLE;		printk(KERN_WARNING"mtd: partition \"%s\" doesn't end on an erase/write block -- force read-only\n",			part->name);	} 	child->size = child->part.size;	child->ecc_step_size = parent->ecc_step_size;	child->ecc_strength = parent->ecc_strength;	child->bitflip_threshold = parent->bitflip_threshold; 	if (master->_block_isbad) {		uint64_t offs = 0; 		while (offs < child->part.size) {			if (mtd_block_isreserved(child, offs))				child->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++;			else if (mtd_block_isbad(child, offs))				child->ecc_stats.badblocks++;			offs += child->erasesize;		}	} out_register:	return child;} static ssize_t offset_show(struct device *dev,			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", mtd->part.offset);}static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(offset);	/* mtd partition offset */ static const struct attribute *mtd_partition_attrs[] = {	&dev_attr_offset.attr,	NULL}; static int mtd_add_partition_attrs(struct mtd_info *new){	int ret = sysfs_create_files(&new->dev.kobj, mtd_partition_attrs);	if (ret)		printk(KERN_WARNING		       "mtd: failed to create partition attrs, err=%d\n", ret);	return ret;} int mtd_add_partition(struct mtd_info *parent, const char *name,		      long long offset, long long length){	struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(parent);	u64 parent_size = mtd_is_partition(parent) ?			  parent->part.size : parent->size;	struct mtd_partition part;	struct mtd_info *child;	int ret = 0; 	/* the direct offset is expected */	if (offset == MTDPART_OFS_APPEND ||	    offset == MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK ||	    offset == MTDPART_OFS_RETAIN)		return -EINVAL; 	if (length == MTDPART_SIZ_FULL)		length = parent_size - offset; 	if (length <= 0)		return -EINVAL; 	if (offset < 0 || offset >= (long long)parent_size)		return -EINVAL; 	if ((u64)offset + (u64)length > parent_size)		return -EINVAL;	memset(&part, 0, sizeof(part));	part.name = name;	part.size = length;	part.offset = offset; 	child = allocate_partition(parent, &part, -1, offset);	if (IS_ERR(child))		return PTR_ERR(child); 	mutex_lock(&master->master.partitions_lock);	list_add_tail(&child->part.node, &parent->partitions);	mutex_unlock(&master->master.partitions_lock); 	ret = add_mtd_device(child);	if (ret)		goto err_remove_part; 	mtd_add_partition_attrs(child); 	return 0; err_remove_part:	mutex_lock(&master->master.partitions_lock);	list_del(&child->part.node);	mutex_unlock(&master->master.partitions_lock); 	free_partition(child); 	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_add_partition); /** * __mtd_del_partition - delete MTD partition * * @mtd: MTD structure to be deleted * * This function must be called with the partitions mutex locked. */static int __mtd_del_partition(struct mtd_info *mtd){	struct mtd_info *child, *next;	int err; 	list_for_each_entry_safe(child, next, &mtd->partitions, part.node) {		err = __mtd_del_partition(child);		if (err)			return err;	} 	sysfs_remove_files(&mtd->dev.kobj, mtd_partition_attrs); 	list_del_init(&mtd->part.node);	err = del_mtd_device(mtd);	if (err)		return err; 	return 0;} /* * This function unregisters and destroy all slave MTD objects which are * attached to the given MTD object, recursively. */static int __del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd){	struct mtd_info *child, *next;	int ret, err = 0; 	list_for_each_entry_safe(child, next, &mtd->partitions, part.node) {		if (mtd_has_partitions(child))			__del_mtd_partitions(child); 		pr_info("Deleting %s MTD partition\n", child->name);		list_del_init(&child->part.node);		ret = del_mtd_device(child);		if (ret < 0) {			pr_err("Error when deleting partition \"%s\" (%d)\n",			       child->name, ret);			err = ret;			continue;		}	} 	return err;} int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd){	struct mtd_info *master = mtd_get_master(mtd);	int ret; 	pr_info("Deleting MTD partitions on \"%s\":\n", mtd->name); 	mutex_lock(&master->master.partitions_lock);	ret = __del_mtd_partitions(mtd);	mutex_unlock(&master->master.partitions_lock); 	return ret;} int mtd_del_partition(struct mtd_info *mtd, int partno){	struct mtd_info *child, *master = mtd_get_master(mtd);	int ret = -EINVAL; 	mutex_lock(&master->master.partitions_lock);	list_for_each_entry(child, &mtd->partitions, part.node) {		if (child->index == partno) {			ret = __mtd_del_partition(child);			break;		}	}	mutex_unlock(&master->master.partitions_lock); 	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_del_partition); /* * This function, given a parent MTD object and a partition table, creates * and registers the child MTD objects which are bound to the parent according * to the partition definitions. * * For historical reasons, this function's caller only registers the parent * if the MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER config option is set. */ int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *parent,		       const struct mtd_partition *parts,		       int nbparts){	struct mtd_info *child, *master = mtd_get_master(parent);	uint64_t cur_offset = 0;	int i, ret; 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Creating %d MTD partitions on \"%s\":\n",	       nbparts, parent->name); 	for (i = 0; i < nbparts; i++) {		child = allocate_partition(parent, parts + i, i, cur_offset);		if (IS_ERR(child)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(child);			goto err_del_partitions;		} 		if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT)) {			if (mtd_virt_concat_add(child))				continue;		} 		mutex_lock(&master->master.partitions_lock);		list_add_tail(&child->part.node, &parent->partitions);		mutex_unlock(&master->master.partitions_lock); 		ret = add_mtd_device(child);		if (ret) {			mutex_lock(&master->master.partitions_lock);			list_del(&child->part.node);			mutex_unlock(&master->master.partitions_lock); 			free_partition(child);			goto err_del_partitions;		} 		mtd_add_partition_attrs(child); 		/* Look for subpartitions (skip if no maching parser found) */		ret = parse_mtd_partitions(child, parts[i].types, NULL);		if (ret < 0 && ret == -ENOENT) {			pr_debug("Skip parsing subpartitions: %d\n", ret);			continue;		} else if (ret < 0) {			pr_err("Failed to parse subpartitions: %d\n", ret);			goto err_del_partitions;		} 		cur_offset = child->part.offset + child->part.size;	} 	return 0; err_del_partitions:	del_mtd_partitions(master); 	return ret;} static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(part_parser_lock);static LIST_HEAD(part_parsers); static struct mtd_part_parser *mtd_part_parser_get(const char *name){	struct mtd_part_parser *p, *ret = NULL; 	spin_lock(&part_parser_lock); 	list_for_each_entry(p, &part_parsers, list)		if (!strcmp(p->name, name) && try_module_get(p->owner)) {			ret = p;			break;		} 	spin_unlock(&part_parser_lock); 	return ret;} static inline void mtd_part_parser_put(const struct mtd_part_parser *p){	module_put(p->owner);} /* * Many partition parsers just expected the core to kfree() all their data in * one chunk. Do that by default. */static void mtd_part_parser_cleanup_default(const struct mtd_partition *pparts,					    int nr_parts){	kfree(pparts);} int __register_mtd_parser(struct mtd_part_parser *p, struct module *owner){

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