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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* *	"LAPB via ethernet" driver release 001 * *	This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher/ NET3.038 * *	This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow LAPB over Ethernet. * *	This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be *	limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only. * *	History *	LAPBETH 001	Jonathan Naylor		Cloned from bpqether.c *	2000-10-29	Henner Eisen	lapb_data_indication() return status. *	2000-11-14	Henner Eisen	dev_hold/put, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN support */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/socket.h>#include <linux/in.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/net.h>#include <linux/inet.h>#include <linux/netdevice.h>#include <linux/if_arp.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <net/sock.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/notifier.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/lapb.h>#include <linux/init.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h>#include <net/x25device.h> static const u8 bcast_addr[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }; /* If this number is made larger, check that the temporary string buffer * in lapbeth_new_device is large enough to store the probe device name. */#define MAXLAPBDEV 100 struct lapbethdev {	struct list_head	node;	struct net_device	*ethdev;	/* link to ethernet device */	struct net_device	*axdev;		/* lapbeth device (lapb#) */	bool			up;	spinlock_t		up_lock;	/* Protects "up" */	struct sk_buff_head	rx_queue;	struct napi_struct	napi;}; static LIST_HEAD(lapbeth_devices); static void lapbeth_connected(struct net_device *dev, int reason);static void lapbeth_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, int reason); /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /*	Get the LAPB device for the ethernet device */static struct lapbethdev *lapbeth_get_x25_dev(struct net_device *dev){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth; 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(lapbeth, &lapbeth_devices, node, lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {		if (lapbeth->ethdev == dev)			return lapbeth;	}	return NULL;} static __inline__ int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev){	return dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && !netdev_need_ops_lock(dev);} /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static int lapbeth_napi_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = container_of(napi, struct lapbethdev,						  napi);	struct sk_buff *skb;	int processed = 0; 	for (; processed < budget; ++processed) {		skb = skb_dequeue(&lapbeth->rx_queue);		if (!skb)			break;		netif_receive_skb_core(skb);	} 	if (processed < budget)		napi_complete(napi); 	return processed;} /*	Receive a LAPB frame via an ethernet interface. */static int lapbeth_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,		       struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev){	int len, err;	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth; 	if (dev_net(dev) != &init_net)		goto drop; 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);	if (!skb)		return NET_RX_DROP; 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))		goto drop; 	rcu_read_lock();	lapbeth = lapbeth_get_x25_dev(dev);	if (!lapbeth)		goto drop_unlock_rcu;	spin_lock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock);	if (!lapbeth->up)		goto drop_unlock; 	len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256;	dev->stats.rx_packets++;	dev->stats.rx_bytes += len; 	skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* Remove the length bytes */	skb_trim(skb, len);	/* Set the length of the data */ 	err = lapb_data_received(lapbeth->axdev, skb);	if (err != LAPB_OK) {		printk(KERN_DEBUG "lapbether: lapb_data_received err - %d\n", err);		goto drop_unlock;	}out:	spin_unlock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock);	rcu_read_unlock();	return 0;drop_unlock:	kfree_skb(skb);	goto out;drop_unlock_rcu:	rcu_read_unlock();drop:	kfree_skb(skb);	return 0;} static int lapbeth_data_indication(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);	unsigned char *ptr; 	if (skb_cow(skb, 1)) {		kfree_skb(skb);		return NET_RX_DROP;	} 	skb_push(skb, 1); 	ptr  = skb->data;	*ptr = X25_IFACE_DATA; 	skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, dev); 	skb_queue_tail(&lapbeth->rx_queue, skb);	napi_schedule(&lapbeth->napi);	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;} /*	Send a LAPB frame via an ethernet interface */static netdev_tx_t lapbeth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,				struct net_device *dev){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);	int err; 	spin_lock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock);	if (!lapbeth->up)		goto drop; 	/* There should be a pseudo header of 1 byte added by upper layers.	 * Check to make sure it is there before reading it.	 */	if (skb->len < 1)		goto drop; 	switch (skb->data[0]) {	case X25_IFACE_DATA:		break;	case X25_IFACE_CONNECT:		err = lapb_connect_request(dev);		if (err == LAPB_CONNECTED)			lapbeth_connected(dev, LAPB_OK);		else if (err != LAPB_OK)			pr_err("lapb_connect_request error: %d\n", err);		goto drop;	case X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT:		err = lapb_disconnect_request(dev);		if (err == LAPB_NOTCONNECTED)			lapbeth_disconnected(dev, LAPB_OK);		else if (err != LAPB_OK)			pr_err("lapb_disconnect_request err: %d\n", err);		fallthrough;	default:		goto drop;	} 	skb_pull(skb, 1); 	err = lapb_data_request(dev, skb);	if (err != LAPB_OK) {		pr_err("lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err);		goto drop;	}out:	spin_unlock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock);	return NETDEV_TX_OK;drop:	kfree_skb(skb);	goto out;} static void lapbeth_data_transmit(struct net_device *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(ndev);	unsigned char *ptr;	struct net_device *dev;	int size = skb->len; 	ptr = skb_push(skb, 2); 	*ptr++ = size % 256;	*ptr++ = size / 256; 	ndev->stats.tx_packets++;	ndev->stats.tx_bytes += size; 	skb->dev = dev = lapbeth->ethdev; 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_DEC); 	skb_reset_network_header(skb); 	dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_DEC, bcast_addr, NULL, 0); 	dev_queue_xmit(skb);} static void lapbeth_connected(struct net_device *dev, int reason){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);	unsigned char *ptr;	struct sk_buff *skb = __dev_alloc_skb(1, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC); 	if (!skb)		return; 	ptr  = skb_put(skb, 1);	*ptr = X25_IFACE_CONNECT; 	skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, dev); 	skb_queue_tail(&lapbeth->rx_queue, skb);	napi_schedule(&lapbeth->napi);} static void lapbeth_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, int reason){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);	unsigned char *ptr;	struct sk_buff *skb = __dev_alloc_skb(1, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC); 	if (!skb)		return; 	ptr  = skb_put(skb, 1);	*ptr = X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT; 	skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, dev); 	skb_queue_tail(&lapbeth->rx_queue, skb);	napi_schedule(&lapbeth->napi);} /*	Set AX.25 callsign */static int lapbeth_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr){	struct sockaddr *sa = addr; 	dev_addr_set(dev, sa->sa_data);	return 0;} static const struct lapb_register_struct lapbeth_callbacks = {	.connect_confirmation    = lapbeth_connected,	.connect_indication      = lapbeth_connected,	.disconnect_confirmation = lapbeth_disconnected,	.disconnect_indication   = lapbeth_disconnected,	.data_indication         = lapbeth_data_indication,	.data_transmit           = lapbeth_data_transmit,}; /* open/close a device */static int lapbeth_open(struct net_device *dev){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);	int err; 	napi_enable(&lapbeth->napi); 	err = lapb_register(dev, &lapbeth_callbacks);	if (err != LAPB_OK) {		napi_disable(&lapbeth->napi);		pr_err("lapb_register error: %d\n", err);		return -ENODEV;	} 	spin_lock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock);	lapbeth->up = true;	spin_unlock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock); 	return 0;} static int lapbeth_close(struct net_device *dev){	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth = netdev_priv(dev);	int err; 	spin_lock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock);	lapbeth->up = false;	spin_unlock_bh(&lapbeth->up_lock); 	err = lapb_unregister(dev);	if (err != LAPB_OK)		pr_err("lapb_unregister error: %d\n", err); 	napi_disable(&lapbeth->napi); 	return 0;} /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static const struct net_device_ops lapbeth_netdev_ops = {	.ndo_open	     = lapbeth_open,	.ndo_stop	     = lapbeth_close,	.ndo_start_xmit	     = lapbeth_xmit,	.ndo_set_mac_address = lapbeth_set_mac_address,}; static void lapbeth_setup(struct net_device *dev){	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);	dev->netdev_ops	     = &lapbeth_netdev_ops;	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;	dev->type            = ARPHRD_X25;	dev->hard_header_len = 0;	dev->mtu             = 1000;	dev->addr_len        = 0;} /*	Setup a new device. */static int lapbeth_new_device(struct net_device *dev){	struct net_device *ndev;	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth;	int rc = -ENOMEM; 	ASSERT_RTNL(); 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)		return -EINVAL; 	ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*lapbeth), "lapb%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,			    lapbeth_setup);	if (!ndev)		goto out; 	/* When transmitting data:	 * first this driver removes a pseudo header of 1 byte,	 * then the lapb module prepends an LAPB header of at most 3 bytes,	 * then this driver prepends a length field of 2 bytes,	 * then the underlying Ethernet device prepends its own header.	 */	ndev->needed_headroom = -1 + 3 + 2 + dev->hard_header_len					   + dev->needed_headroom;	ndev->needed_tailroom = dev->needed_tailroom; 	lapbeth = netdev_priv(ndev);	lapbeth->axdev = ndev; 	dev_hold(dev);	lapbeth->ethdev = dev; 	lapbeth->up = false;	spin_lock_init(&lapbeth->up_lock); 	skb_queue_head_init(&lapbeth->rx_queue);	netif_napi_add_weight(ndev, &lapbeth->napi, lapbeth_napi_poll, 16); 	rc = -EIO;	if (register_netdevice(ndev))		goto fail; 	list_add_rcu(&lapbeth->node, &lapbeth_devices);	rc = 0;out:	return rc;fail:	dev_put(dev);	free_netdev(ndev);	goto out;} /*	Free a lapb network device. */static void lapbeth_free_device(struct lapbethdev *lapbeth){	dev_put(lapbeth->ethdev);	list_del_rcu(&lapbeth->node);	unregister_netdevice(lapbeth->axdev);} /*	Handle device status changes. * * Called from notifier with RTNL held. */static int lapbeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,				unsigned long event, void *ptr){	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);	struct lapbethdev *lapbeth; 	if (dev_net(dev) != &init_net)		return NOTIFY_DONE; 	lapbeth = lapbeth_get_x25_dev(dev);	if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev) && !lapbeth)		return NOTIFY_DONE; 	switch (event) {	case NETDEV_UP:		/* New ethernet device -> new LAPB interface	 */		if (!lapbeth)			lapbeth_new_device(dev);		break;	case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:		/* ethernet device closes -> close LAPB interface */		if (lapbeth)			dev_close(lapbeth->axdev);		break;	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:		/* ethernet device disappears -> remove LAPB interface */		if (lapbeth)			lapbeth_free_device(lapbeth);		break;	case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE:		/* Our underlying device type must not change. */		if (lapbeth)			return NOTIFY_BAD;	} 	return NOTIFY_DONE;} /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static struct packet_type lapbeth_packet_type __read_mostly = {	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_DEC),	.func = lapbeth_rcv,}; static struct notifier_block lapbeth_dev_notifier = {	.notifier_call = lapbeth_device_event,}; static const char banner[] __initconst =	KERN_INFO "LAPB Ethernet driver version 0.02\n"; static int __init lapbeth_init_driver(void){	int err;

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