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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * NVMe over Fabrics loopback device. * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company. */#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt#include <linux/scatterlist.h>#include <linux/blk-mq.h>#include <linux/nvme.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/parser.h>#include "nvmet.h"#include "../host/nvme.h"#include "../host/fabrics.h" #define NVME_LOOP_MAX_SEGMENTS		256 struct nvme_loop_iod {	struct nvme_request	nvme_req;	struct nvme_command	cmd;	struct nvme_completion	cqe;	struct nvmet_req	req;	struct nvme_loop_queue	*queue;	struct work_struct	work;	struct sg_table		sg_table;	struct scatterlist	first_sgl[];}; struct nvme_loop_ctrl {	struct nvme_loop_queue	*queues; 	struct blk_mq_tag_set	admin_tag_set; 	struct list_head	list;	struct blk_mq_tag_set	tag_set;	struct nvme_ctrl	ctrl; 	struct nvmet_port	*port; 	/* Must be last --ends in a flexible-array member. */	struct nvme_loop_iod	async_event_iod;}; static inline struct nvme_loop_ctrl *to_loop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl){	return container_of(ctrl, struct nvme_loop_ctrl, ctrl);} enum nvme_loop_queue_flags {	NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE	= 0,}; struct nvme_loop_queue {	struct nvmet_cq		nvme_cq;	struct nvmet_sq		nvme_sq;	struct nvme_loop_ctrl	*ctrl;	unsigned long		flags;}; static LIST_HEAD(nvme_loop_ports);static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_loop_ports_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(nvme_loop_ctrl_list);static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex); static void nvme_loop_queue_response(struct nvmet_req *nvme_req);static void nvme_loop_delete_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl); static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvme_loop_ops; static inline int nvme_loop_queue_idx(struct nvme_loop_queue *queue){	return queue - queue->ctrl->queues;} static void nvme_loop_complete_rq(struct request *req){	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 	sg_free_table_chained(&iod->sg_table, NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT);	nvme_complete_rq(req);} static struct blk_mq_tags *nvme_loop_tagset(struct nvme_loop_queue *queue){	u32 queue_idx = nvme_loop_queue_idx(queue); 	if (queue_idx == 0)		return queue->ctrl->admin_tag_set.tags[queue_idx];	return queue->ctrl->tag_set.tags[queue_idx - 1];} static void nvme_loop_queue_response(struct nvmet_req *req){	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue =		container_of(req->sq, struct nvme_loop_queue, nvme_sq);	struct nvme_completion *cqe = req->cqe; 	/*	 * AEN requests are special as they don't time out and can	 * survive any kind of queue freeze and often don't respond to	 * aborts.  We don't even bother to allocate a struct request	 * for them but rather special case them here.	 */	if (unlikely(nvme_is_aen_req(nvme_loop_queue_idx(queue),				     cqe->command_id))) {		nvme_complete_async_event(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, cqe->status,				&cqe->result);	} else {		struct request *rq; 		rq = nvme_find_rq(nvme_loop_tagset(queue), cqe->command_id);		if (!rq) {			dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,				"got bad command_id %#x on queue %d\n",				cqe->command_id, nvme_loop_queue_idx(queue));			return;		} 		if (!nvme_try_complete_req(rq, cqe->status, cqe->result))			nvme_loop_complete_rq(rq);	}} static void nvme_loop_execute_work(struct work_struct *work){	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod =		container_of(work, struct nvme_loop_iod, work); 	iod->req.execute(&iod->req);} static blk_status_t nvme_loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,		const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd){	struct nvme_ns *ns = hctx->queue->queuedata;	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = hctx->driver_data;	struct request *req = bd->rq;	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);	bool queue_ready = test_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &queue->flags);	blk_status_t ret; 	if (!nvme_check_ready(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, req, queue_ready))		return nvme_fail_nonready_command(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, req); 	ret = nvme_setup_cmd(ns, req);	if (ret)		return ret; 	nvme_start_request(req);	iod->cmd.common.flags |= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;	iod->req.port = queue->ctrl->port;	if (!nvmet_req_init(&iod->req, &queue->nvme_sq, &nvme_loop_ops))		return BLK_STS_OK; 	if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req)) {		iod->sg_table.sgl = iod->first_sgl;		if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&iod->sg_table,				blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req),				iod->sg_table.sgl, NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT)) {			nvme_cleanup_cmd(req);			return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;		} 		iod->req.sg = iod->sg_table.sgl;		iod->req.sg_cnt = blk_rq_map_sg(req, iod->sg_table.sgl);		iod->req.transfer_len = blk_rq_payload_bytes(req);	} 	queue_work(nvmet_wq, &iod->work);	return BLK_STS_OK;} static void nvme_loop_submit_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *arg){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(arg);	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[0];	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = &ctrl->async_event_iod; 	memset(&iod->cmd, 0, sizeof(iod->cmd));	iod->cmd.common.opcode = nvme_admin_async_event;	iod->cmd.common.command_id = NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;	iod->cmd.common.flags |= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF; 	if (!nvmet_req_init(&iod->req, &queue->nvme_sq, &nvme_loop_ops)) {		dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device, "failed async event work\n");		return;	} 	queue_work(nvmet_wq, &iod->work);} static int nvme_loop_init_iod(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl,		struct nvme_loop_iod *iod, unsigned int queue_idx){	iod->req.cmd = &iod->cmd;	iod->req.cqe = &iod->cqe;	iod->queue = &ctrl->queues[queue_idx];	INIT_WORK(&iod->work, nvme_loop_execute_work);	return 0;} static int nvme_loop_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,		struct request *req, unsigned int hctx_idx,		int numa_node){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(set->driver_data);	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); 	nvme_req(req)->ctrl = &ctrl->ctrl;	nvme_req(req)->cmd = &iod->cmd;	return nvme_loop_init_iod(ctrl, blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req),			(set == &ctrl->tag_set) ? hctx_idx + 1 : 0);} static struct lock_class_key loop_hctx_fq_lock_key; static int nvme_loop_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,		unsigned int hctx_idx){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(data);	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[hctx_idx + 1]; 	BUG_ON(hctx_idx >= ctrl->ctrl.queue_count); 	/*	 * flush_end_io() can be called recursively for us, so use our own	 * lock class key for avoiding lockdep possible recursive locking,	 * then we can remove the dynamically allocated lock class for each	 * flush queue, that way may cause horrible boot delay.	 */	blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class(hctx, &loop_hctx_fq_lock_key); 	hctx->driver_data = queue;	return 0;} static int nvme_loop_init_admin_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,		unsigned int hctx_idx){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(data);	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[0]; 	BUG_ON(hctx_idx != 0); 	hctx->driver_data = queue;	return 0;} static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_loop_mq_ops = {	.queue_rq	= nvme_loop_queue_rq,	.complete	= nvme_loop_complete_rq,	.init_request	= nvme_loop_init_request,	.init_hctx	= nvme_loop_init_hctx,}; static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_loop_admin_mq_ops = {	.queue_rq	= nvme_loop_queue_rq,	.complete	= nvme_loop_complete_rq,	.init_request	= nvme_loop_init_request,	.init_hctx	= nvme_loop_init_admin_hctx,}; static void nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl){	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[0].flags))		return;	/*	 * It's possible that some requests might have been added	 * after admin queue is stopped/quiesced. So now start the	 * queue to flush these requests to the completion.	 */	nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl); 	nvmet_sq_destroy(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_sq);	nvmet_cq_put(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_cq);} static void nvme_loop_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(nctrl); 	if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))		goto free_ctrl; 	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);	list_del(&ctrl->list);	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex); 	if (nctrl->tagset)		nvme_remove_io_tag_set(nctrl);	kfree(ctrl->queues);	nvmf_free_options(nctrl->opts);free_ctrl:	kfree(ctrl);} static void nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl){	int i; 	for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++) {		clear_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[i].flags);		nvmet_sq_destroy(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_sq);		nvmet_cq_put(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_cq);	}	ctrl->ctrl.queue_count = 1;	/*	 * It's possible that some requests might have been added	 * after io queue is stopped/quiesced. So now start the	 * queue to flush these requests to the completion.	 */	nvme_unquiesce_io_queues(&ctrl->ctrl);} static int nvme_loop_init_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl){	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts = ctrl->ctrl.opts;	unsigned int nr_io_queues;	int ret, i; 	nr_io_queues = min(opts->nr_io_queues, num_online_cpus());	ret = nvme_set_queue_count(&ctrl->ctrl, &nr_io_queues);	if (ret || !nr_io_queues)		return ret; 	dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "creating %d I/O queues.\n", nr_io_queues); 	for (i = 1; i <= nr_io_queues; i++) {		ctrl->queues[i].ctrl = ctrl;		nvmet_cq_init(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_cq);		ret = nvmet_sq_init(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_sq,				&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_cq);		if (ret) {			nvmet_cq_put(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_cq);			goto out_destroy_queues;		} 		ctrl->ctrl.queue_count++;	} 	return 0; out_destroy_queues:	nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);	return ret;} static int nvme_loop_connect_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl){	int i, ret; 	for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++) {		ret = nvmf_connect_io_queue(&ctrl->ctrl, i);		if (ret)			return ret;		set_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[i].flags);	} 	return 0;} static int nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl){	int error; 	ctrl->queues[0].ctrl = ctrl;	nvmet_cq_init(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_cq);	error = nvmet_sq_init(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_sq,			&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_cq);	if (error) {		nvmet_cq_put(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_cq);		return error;	}	ctrl->ctrl.queue_count = 1; 	/* reset stopped state for the fresh admin queue */	clear_bit(NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED, &ctrl->ctrl.flags); 	error = nvmf_connect_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);	if (error)		goto out_free_sq; 	set_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[0].flags); 	error = nvme_enable_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);	if (error)		goto out_free_sq; 	ctrl->ctrl.max_hw_sectors =		(NVME_LOOP_MAX_SEGMENTS - 1) << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; 	nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl); 	error = nvme_init_ctrl_finish(&ctrl->ctrl, false);	if (error)		goto out_free_sq; 	return 0; out_free_sq:	clear_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[0].flags);	nvmet_sq_destroy(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_sq);	nvmet_cq_put(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_cq);	return error;} static void nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl){	if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1) {		nvme_quiesce_io_queues(&ctrl->ctrl);		nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);	} 	nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);	if (nvme_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl) == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)		nvme_disable_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl, true); 	nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl);} static void nvme_loop_delete_ctrl_host(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl){	nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl(to_loop_ctrl(ctrl));	nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(ctrl);} static void nvme_loop_delete_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *nctrl){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl; 	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &nvme_loop_ctrl_list, list) {		if (ctrl->ctrl.cntlid == nctrl->cntlid)			nvme_delete_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);	}	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);} static void nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work){	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl =		container_of(work, struct nvme_loop_ctrl, ctrl.reset_work);	int ret; 	nvme_stop_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);	nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl(ctrl); 	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING)) {		enum nvme_ctrl_state state = nvme_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl); 		if (state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING &&		    state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO)			/* state change failure for non-deleted ctrl? */			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);		return;	} 	ret = nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue(ctrl);	if (ret)		goto out_disable; 	ret = nvme_loop_init_io_queues(ctrl);	if (ret)		goto out_destroy_admin; 	ret = nvme_loop_connect_io_queues(ctrl);	if (ret)		goto out_destroy_io; 	blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&ctrl->tag_set,			ctrl->ctrl.queue_count - 1); 	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE))		WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 	nvme_start_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl); 	return; out_destroy_io:	nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);out_destroy_admin:	nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);	nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl);	nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl);out_disable:	nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl);	dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Removing after reset failure\n");	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);} static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_loop_ctrl_ops = {	.name			= "loop",	.module			= THIS_MODULE,	.flags			= NVME_F_FABRICS,	.reg_read32		= nvmf_reg_read32,	.reg_read64		= nvmf_reg_read64,	.reg_write32		= nvmf_reg_write32,	.free_ctrl		= nvme_loop_free_ctrl,

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