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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/wait.h> #include "pci.h" /* * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI * configuration space. */ DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock); /* * Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions.  They just check * alignment, do locking and call the low-level functions pointed to * by pci_dev->ops. */ #define PCI_byte_BAD 0#define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1)#define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3) #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG# define pci_lock_config(f)	do { (void)(f); } while (0)# define pci_unlock_config(f)	do { (void)(f); } while (0)#else# define pci_lock_config(f)	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, f)# define pci_unlock_config(f)	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, f)#endif #define PCI_OP_READ(size, type, len) \int noinline pci_bus_read_config_##size \	(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value)	\{									\	unsigned long flags;						\	u32 data = 0;							\	int res;							\									\	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;			\									\	pci_lock_config(flags);						\	res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);		\	if (res)							\		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(value);				\	else								\		*value = (type)data;					\	pci_unlock_config(flags);					\									\	return res;							\} #define PCI_OP_WRITE(size, type, len) \int noinline pci_bus_write_config_##size \	(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value)	\{									\	unsigned long flags;						\	int res;							\									\	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;			\									\	pci_lock_config(flags);						\	res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value);		\	pci_unlock_config(flags);					\									\	return res;							\} PCI_OP_READ(byte, u8, 1)PCI_OP_READ(word, u16, 2)PCI_OP_READ(dword, u32, 4)PCI_OP_WRITE(byte, u8, 1)PCI_OP_WRITE(word, u16, 2)PCI_OP_WRITE(dword, u32, 4) EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte);EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word);EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword);EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte);EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word);EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword); int pci_generic_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,			    int where, int size, u32 *val){	void __iomem *addr; 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);	if (!addr)		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 	if (size == 1)		*val = readb(addr);	else if (size == 2)		*val = readw(addr);	else		*val = readl(addr); 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read); int pci_generic_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,			     int where, int size, u32 val){	void __iomem *addr; 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);	if (!addr)		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 	if (size == 1)		writeb(val, addr);	else if (size == 2)		writew(val, addr);	else		writel(val, addr); 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write); int pci_generic_config_read32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,			      int where, int size, u32 *val){	void __iomem *addr; 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);	if (!addr)		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 	*val = readl(addr); 	if (size <= 2)		*val = (*val >> (8 * (where & 3))) & ((1 << (size * 8)) - 1); 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read32); int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,			       int where, int size, u32 val){	void __iomem *addr;	u32 mask, tmp; 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);	if (!addr)		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; 	if (size == 4) {		writel(val, addr);		return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;	} 	/*	 * In general, hardware that supports only 32-bit writes on PCI is	 * not spec-compliant.  For example, software may perform a 16-bit	 * write.  If the hardware only supports 32-bit accesses, we must	 * do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write,	 * followed by a 32-bit write.  If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to	 * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we	 * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.	 */	if (!bus->unsafe_warn) {		dev_warn(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",			 size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,			 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);		bus->unsafe_warn = 1;	} 	mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));	tmp = readl(addr) & mask;	tmp |= val << ((where & 0x3) * 8);	writel(tmp, addr); 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write32); /** * pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus * @bus:	pci bus struct * @ops:	new raw operations * * Return previous raw operations */struct pci_ops *pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_ops *ops){	struct pci_ops *old_ops;	unsigned long flags; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);	old_ops = bus->ops;	bus->ops = ops;	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);	return old_ops;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops); /* * The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config * space when it's unsafe to do so.  Some devices require this during BIST and * we're required to prevent it during D-state transitions. * * We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue * for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked. */static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait); static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)	__must_hold(&pci_lock){	do {		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);		wait_event(pci_cfg_wait, !dev->block_cfg_access);		raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);	} while (dev->block_cfg_access);} /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */#define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size, type)				\int pci_user_read_config_##size						\	(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val)			\{									\	u32 data = -1;							\	int ret;							\									\	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\		return -EINVAL;						\									\	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);					\	if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access))				\		pci_wait_cfg(dev);					\	ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn,			\				  pos, sizeof(type), &data);		\	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);					\	if (ret)							\		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);				\	else								\		*val = (type)data;					\									\	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\}									\EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size); /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */#define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size, type)				\int pci_user_write_config_##size					\	(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val)			\{									\	int ret;							\									\	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\		return -EINVAL;						\									\	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);					\	if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access))				\		pci_wait_cfg(dev);					\	ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn,		\				   pos, sizeof(type), val);		\	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);					\									\	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\}									\EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size); PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte, u8)PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word, u16)PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword, u32)PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte, u8)PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word, u16)PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword, u32) /** * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes * @dev:	pci device struct * * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlock() again. */void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev){	might_sleep(); 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);	if (dev->block_cfg_access)		pci_wait_cfg(dev);	dev->block_cfg_access = 1;	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock); /** * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes * @dev:	pci device struct * * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from * atomic contexts. */bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev){	unsigned long flags;	bool locked = true; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);	if (dev->block_cfg_access)		locked = false;	else		dev->block_cfg_access = 1;	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); 	return locked;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock); /** * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes * @dev:	pci device struct * * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume. */void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev){	unsigned long flags; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); 	/*	 * This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need	 * to kill them, unlike a double-block above.	 */	WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access); 	dev->block_cfg_access = 0;	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); 	wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock); static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev){	return pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;} bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev){	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev); 	return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;} bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(const struct pci_dev *dev){	return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev) && pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;} static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev){	return pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&	       pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT;} bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev){	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev); 	return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;} static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos){	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))		return false; 	switch (pos) {	case PCI_EXP_FLAGS:		return true;	case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:	case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:	case PCI_EXP_DEVSTA:		return true;	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:	case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA:		return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);	case PCI_EXP_SLTCAP:	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:	case PCI_EXP_SLTSTA:		return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);	case PCI_EXP_RTCTL:	case PCI_EXP_RTCAP:	case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:		return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);	case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:	case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:		return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:	case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:		return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev);	default:		return false;	}} /* * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8).  They do not apply to the * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.) */int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val){	int ret; 	*val = 0;	if (pos & 1)		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; 	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {		ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);		/*		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails; it may		 * have been written as 0xFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if the		 * config read failed on PCI.		 */		if (ret)			*val = 0;		return ret;	} 	/*	 * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,	 * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must	 * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect	 * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,	 * which must be hardwired to 1b.  (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)	 */	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&	    pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)		*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS; 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word); int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val){	int ret; 	*val = 0;	if (pos & 3)		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; 	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);		/*		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails; it may		 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if		 * the config read failed on PCI.		 */		if (ret)			*val = 0;		return ret;	} 	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&	    pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)		*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS; 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword); int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val){	if (pos & 1)		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; 	if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))		return 0; 	return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);

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