// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/signal.h>#include <linux/sched/signal.h>#include <linux/sched/task.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/fcntl.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include "tty.h" static int is_ignored(int sig){	return (sigismember(&current->blocked, sig) ||		current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);} /** *	__tty_check_change	-	check for POSIX terminal changes *	@tty: tty to check *	@sig: signal to send * *	If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're *	not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or *	ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2) * *	Locking: ctrl.lock */int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig){	unsigned long flags;	struct pid *pgrp, *tty_pgrp;	int ret = 0; 	if (current->signal->tty != tty)		return 0; 	rcu_read_lock();	pgrp = task_pgrp(current); 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);	tty_pgrp = tty->ctrl.pgrp;	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags); 	if (tty_pgrp && pgrp != tty_pgrp) {		if (is_ignored(sig)) {			if (sig == SIGTTIN)				ret = -EIO;		} else if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())			ret = -EIO;		else {			kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);			set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;		}	}	rcu_read_unlock(); 	if (!tty_pgrp)		tty_warn(tty, "sig=%d, tty->pgrp == NULL!\n", sig); 	return ret;} int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty){	return __tty_check_change(tty, SIGTTOU);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change); void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p){	unsigned long flags;	struct tty_struct *tty; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);	tty = p->signal->tty;	p->signal->tty = NULL;	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);	tty_kref_put(tty);} /** * __proc_set_tty -  set the controlling terminal *	@tty: tty structure * * Only callable by the session leader and only if it does not already have * a controlling terminal. * * Caller must hold:  tty_lock() *		      a readlock on tasklist_lock *		      sighand lock */static void __proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty){	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);	/*	 * The session and fg pgrp references will be non-NULL if	 * tiocsctty() is stealing the controlling tty	 */	put_pid(tty->ctrl.session);	put_pid(tty->ctrl.pgrp);	tty->ctrl.pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));	tty->ctrl.session = get_pid(task_session(current));	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);	if (current->signal->tty) {		tty_debug(tty, "current tty %s not NULL!!\n",			  current->signal->tty->name);		tty_kref_put(current->signal->tty);	}	put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);	current->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);	current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;} static void proc_set_tty(struct tty_struct *tty){	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);	__proc_set_tty(tty);	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);} /* * Called by tty_open() to set the controlling tty if applicable. */void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty){	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);	if (current->signal->leader &&	    !current->signal->tty &&	    tty->ctrl.session == NULL) {		/*		 * Don't let a process that only has write access to the tty		 * obtain the privileges associated with having a tty as		 * controlling terminal (being able to reopen it with full		 * access through /dev/tty, being able to perform pushback).		 * Many distributions set the group of all ttys to "tty" and		 * grant write-only access to all terminals for setgid tty		 * binaries, which should not imply full privileges on all ttys.		 *		 * This could theoretically break old code that performs open()		 * on a write-only file descriptor. In that case, it might be		 * necessary to also permit this if		 * inode_permission(inode, MAY_READ) == 0.		 */		if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)			__proc_set_tty(tty);	}	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);} struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void){	struct tty_struct *tty;	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);	tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);	return tty;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty); /* * Called from tty_release(). */void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session){	struct task_struct *p; 	do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {		proc_clear_tty(p);	} while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);} /** *	tty_signal_session_leader	- sends SIGHUP to session leader *	@tty: controlling tty *	@exit_session: if non-zero, signal all foreground group processes * *	Send SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the session leader and its process group. *	Optionally, signal all processes in the foreground process group. * *	Returns the number of processes in the session with this tty *	as their controlling terminal. This value is used to drop *	tty references for those processes. */int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session){	struct task_struct *p;	int refs = 0;	struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL; 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);	if (tty->ctrl.session) {		do_each_pid_task(tty->ctrl.session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {			spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);			if (p->signal->tty == tty) {				p->signal->tty = NULL;				/*				 * We defer the dereferences outside of				 * the tasklist lock.				 */				refs++;			}			if (!p->signal->leader) {				spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);				continue;			}			send_signal_locked(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);			send_signal_locked(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);			put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp);  /* A noop */			spin_lock(&tty->ctrl.lock);			tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->ctrl.pgrp);			if (tty->ctrl.pgrp)				p->signal->tty_old_pgrp =					get_pid(tty->ctrl.pgrp);			spin_unlock(&tty->ctrl.lock);			spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);		} while_each_pid_task(tty->ctrl.session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);	}	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 	if (tty_pgrp) {		if (exit_session)			kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, exit_session);		put_pid(tty_pgrp);	} 	return refs;} /** *	disassociate_ctty	-	disconnect controlling tty *	@on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session * *	This function is typically called only by the session leader, when *	it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty. * *	It performs the following functions: *	(1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group *	(2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session *	(3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the *		session group. * *	The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is *	exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY. * *	Locking: *		BTM is taken for hysterical raisons, and held when *		  called from no_tty(). *		  tty_mutex is taken to protect tty *		  ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand *		  tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions *		    ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand */void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit){	struct tty_struct *tty; 	if (!current->signal->leader)		return; 	tty = get_current_tty();	if (tty) {		if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {			tty_vhangup_session(tty);		} else {			struct pid *tty_pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(tty); 			if (tty_pgrp) {				kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);				if (!on_exit)					kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);				put_pid(tty_pgrp);			}		}		tty_kref_put(tty); 	} else if (on_exit) {		struct pid *old_pgrp; 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);		old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;		current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);		if (old_pgrp) {			kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);			kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);			put_pid(old_pgrp);		}		return;	} 	tty = get_current_tty();	if (tty) {		unsigned long flags; 		tty_lock(tty);		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);		put_pid(tty->ctrl.session);		put_pid(tty->ctrl.pgrp);		tty->ctrl.session = NULL;		tty->ctrl.pgrp = NULL;		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);		tty_unlock(tty);		tty_kref_put(tty);	} 	/* If tty->ctrl.pgrp is not NULL, it may be assigned to	 * current->signal->tty_old_pgrp in a race condition, and	 * cause pid memleak. Release current->signal->tty_old_pgrp	 * after tty->ctrl.pgrp set to NULL.	 */	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);	put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);	current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock); 	/* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);	session_clear_tty(task_session(current));	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);} /* * *	no_tty	- Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty */void no_tty(void){	/*	 * FIXME: Review locking here. The tty_lock never covered any race	 * between a new association and proc_clear_tty but possibly we need	 * to protect against this anyway.	 */	struct task_struct *tsk = current; 	disassociate_ctty(0);	proc_clear_tty(tsk);} /** *	tiocsctty	-	set controlling tty *	@tty: tty structure *	@file: file structure used to check permissions *	@arg: user argument * *	This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session *	leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session. * *	Locking: *		Takes tty_lock() to serialize proc_set_tty() for this tty *		Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions *		Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty */static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int arg){	int ret = 0; 	tty_lock(tty);	read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 	if (current->signal->leader &&			task_session(current) == tty->ctrl.session)		goto unlock; 	/*	 * The process must be a session leader and	 * not have a controlling tty already.	 */	if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {		ret = -EPERM;		goto unlock;	} 	if (tty->ctrl.session) {		/*		 * This tty is already the controlling		 * tty for another session group!		 */		if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {			/*			 * Steal it away			 */			session_clear_tty(tty->ctrl.session);		} else {			ret = -EPERM;			goto unlock;		}	} 	/* See the comment in tty_open_proc_set_tty(). */	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {		ret = -EPERM;		goto unlock;	} 	proc_set_tty(tty);unlock:	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);	tty_unlock(tty);	return ret;} /** *	tty_get_pgrp	-	return a ref counted pgrp pid *	@tty: tty to read * *	Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process *	group controlling the tty. */struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty){	unsigned long flags;	struct pid *pgrp; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags);	pgrp = get_pid(tty->ctrl.pgrp);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl.lock, flags); 	return pgrp;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp); /* * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly * without this... * * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock. */static struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp){	struct task_struct *p;	struct pid *sid = NULL; 	p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);	if (p == NULL)		p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);	if (p != NULL)		sid = task_session(p); 	return sid;} /** *	tiocgpgrp		-	get process group *	@tty: tty passed by user *	@real_tty: tty side of the tty passed by the user if a pty else the tty *	@p: returned pid * *	Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group *	return an error. * *	Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe. */static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p){	struct pid *pid;	int ret;	/*	 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of	 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.	 */	if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)		return -ENOTTY;	pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);	ret =  put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);	put_pid(pid);	return ret;} /** *	tiocspgrp		-	attempt to set process group *	@tty: tty passed by user *	@real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user *	@p: pid pointer * *	Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only *	permitted where the tty session is our session. * *	Locking: RCU, ctrl lock */static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p){	struct pid *pgrp;	pid_t pgrp_nr;	int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty); 	if (retval == -EIO)		return -ENOTTY;

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