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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+/* * f_acm.c -- USB CDC serial (ACM) function driver * * Copyright (C) 2003 Al Borchers (alborchers@steinerpoint.com) * Copyright (C) 2008 by David Brownell * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation * Copyright (C) 2009 by Samsung Electronics * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (mina86@mina86.com) */ /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ #include <linux/cleanup.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/usb/gadget.h> #include "u_serial.h"  /* * This CDC ACM function support just wraps control functions and * notifications around the generic serial-over-usb code. * * Because CDC ACM is standardized by the USB-IF, many host operating * systems have drivers for it.  Accordingly, ACM is the preferred * interop solution for serial-port type connections.  The control * models are often not necessary, and in any case don't do much in * this bare-bones implementation. * * Note that even MS-Windows has some support for ACM.  However, that * support is somewhat broken because when you use ACM in a composite * device, having multiple interfaces confuses the poor OS.  It doesn't * seem to understand CDC Union descriptors.  The new "association" * descriptors (roughly equivalent to CDC Unions) may sometimes help. */ struct f_acm {	struct gserial			port;	u8				ctrl_id, data_id;	u8				port_num;	u8				bInterfaceProtocol; 	u8				pending; 	/* lock is mostly for pending and notify_req ... they get accessed	 * by callbacks both from tty (open/close/break) under its spinlock,	 * and notify_req.complete() which can't use that lock.	 */	spinlock_t			lock; 	struct usb_ep			*notify;	struct usb_request		*notify_req; 	struct usb_cdc_line_coding	port_line_coding;	/* 8-N-1 etc */ 	/* SetControlLineState request -- CDC 1.1 section 6.2.14 (INPUT) */	u16				port_handshake_bits;	/* SerialState notification -- CDC 1.1 section 6.3.5 (OUTPUT) */	u16				serial_state;}; static inline struct f_acm *func_to_acm(struct usb_function *f){	return container_of(f, struct f_acm, port.func);} static inline struct f_acm *port_to_acm(struct gserial *p){	return container_of(p, struct f_acm, port);} /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* notification endpoint uses smallish and infrequent fixed-size messages */ #define GS_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_MS		32#define GS_NOTIFY_MAXPACKET		10	/* notification + 2 bytes */ /* interface and class descriptors: */ static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptoracm_iad_descriptor = {	.bLength =		sizeof acm_iad_descriptor,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION, 	/* .bFirstInterface =	DYNAMIC, */	.bInterfaceCount = 	2,	// control + data	.bFunctionClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,	.bFunctionSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,	/* .bFunctionProtocol = DYNAMIC */	/* .iFunction =		DYNAMIC */};  static struct usb_interface_descriptor acm_control_interface_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,	/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */	.bNumEndpoints =	1,	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,	/* .bInterfaceProtocol = DYNAMIC */	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */}; static struct usb_interface_descriptor acm_data_interface_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,	/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */	.bNumEndpoints =	2,	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */}; static struct usb_cdc_header_desc acm_header_desc = {	.bLength =		sizeof(acm_header_desc),	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,	.bcdCDC =		cpu_to_le16(0x0110),}; static struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptoracm_call_mgmt_descriptor = {	.bLength =		sizeof(acm_call_mgmt_descriptor),	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE,	.bmCapabilities =	0,	/* .bDataInterface = DYNAMIC */}; static struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor acm_descriptor = {	.bLength =		sizeof(acm_descriptor),	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE,	.bmCapabilities =	USB_CDC_CAP_LINE,}; static struct usb_cdc_union_desc acm_union_desc = {	.bLength =		sizeof(acm_union_desc),	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,	/* .bMasterInterface0 =	DYNAMIC */	/* .bSlaveInterface0 =	DYNAMIC */}; /* full speed support: */ static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_fs_notify_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(GS_NOTIFY_MAXPACKET),	.bInterval =		GS_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_MS,}; static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_fs_in_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,}; static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_fs_out_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,}; static struct usb_descriptor_header *acm_fs_function[] = {	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_iad_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_control_interface_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_header_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_call_mgmt_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_union_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_fs_notify_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_data_interface_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_fs_in_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_fs_out_desc,	NULL,}; /* high speed support: */static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_hs_notify_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(GS_NOTIFY_MAXPACKET),	.bInterval =		USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(GS_NOTIFY_INTERVAL_MS),}; static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_hs_in_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),}; static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_hs_out_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),}; static struct usb_descriptor_header *acm_hs_function[] = {	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_iad_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_control_interface_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_header_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_call_mgmt_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_union_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_hs_notify_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_data_interface_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_hs_in_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_hs_out_desc,	NULL,}; static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_ss_in_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(1024),}; static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor acm_ss_out_desc = {	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(1024),}; static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor acm_ss_bulk_comp_desc = {	.bLength =              sizeof acm_ss_bulk_comp_desc,	.bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,}; static struct usb_descriptor_header *acm_ss_function[] = {	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_iad_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_control_interface_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_header_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_call_mgmt_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_descriptor,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_union_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_hs_notify_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_ss_bulk_comp_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_data_interface_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_ss_in_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_ss_bulk_comp_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_ss_out_desc,	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &acm_ss_bulk_comp_desc,	NULL,}; /* string descriptors: */ #define ACM_CTRL_IDX	0#define ACM_DATA_IDX	1#define ACM_IAD_IDX	2 /* static strings, in UTF-8 */static struct usb_string acm_string_defs[] = {	[ACM_CTRL_IDX].s = "CDC Abstract Control Model (ACM)",	[ACM_DATA_IDX].s = "CDC ACM Data",	[ACM_IAD_IDX ].s = "CDC Serial",	{  } /* end of list */}; static struct usb_gadget_strings acm_string_table = {	.language =		0x0409,	/* en-us */	.strings =		acm_string_defs,}; static struct usb_gadget_strings *acm_strings[] = {	&acm_string_table,	NULL,}; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* ACM control ... data handling is delegated to tty library code. * The main task of this function is to activate and deactivate * that code based on device state; track parameters like line * speed, handshake state, and so on; and issue notifications. */ static void acm_complete_set_line_coding(struct usb_ep *ep,		struct usb_request *req){	struct f_acm	*acm = ep->driver_data;	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = acm->port.func.config->cdev; 	if (req->status != 0) {		dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d completion, err %d\n",			acm->port_num, req->status);		return;	} 	/* normal completion */	if (req->actual != sizeof(acm->port_line_coding)) {		dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d short resp, len %d\n",			acm->port_num, req->actual);		usb_ep_set_halt(ep);	} else {		struct usb_cdc_line_coding	*value = req->buf; 		/* REVISIT:  we currently just remember this data.		 * If we change that, (a) validate it first, then		 * (b) update whatever hardware needs updating,		 * (c) worry about locking.  This is information on		 * the order of 9600-8-N-1 ... most of which means		 * nothing unless we control a real RS232 line.		 */		acm->port_line_coding = *value;	}} static int acm_send_break(struct gserial *port, int duration); static int acm_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl){	struct f_acm		*acm = func_to_acm(f);	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;	int			value = -EOPNOTSUPP;	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);	u16			w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);	u16			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); 	/* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except	 * CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt().	 *	 * Note CDC spec table 4 lists the ACM request profile.  It requires	 * encapsulated command support ... we don't handle any, and respond	 * to them by stalling.  Options include get/set/clear comm features	 * (not that useful) and SEND_BREAK.	 */	switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) { 	/* SET_LINE_CODING ... just read and save what the host sends */	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)			| USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING:		if (w_length != sizeof(struct usb_cdc_line_coding)				|| w_index != acm->ctrl_id)			goto invalid; 		value = w_length;		cdev->gadget->ep0->driver_data = acm;		req->complete = acm_complete_set_line_coding;		break; 	/* GET_LINE_CODING ... return what host sent, or initial value */	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)			| USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING:		if (w_index != acm->ctrl_id)			goto invalid; 		value = min_t(unsigned, w_length,				sizeof(struct usb_cdc_line_coding));		memcpy(req->buf, &acm->port_line_coding, value);		break; 	/* SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE ... save what the host sent */	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)			| USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:		if (w_index != acm->ctrl_id)			goto invalid; 		value = 0; 		/* FIXME we should not allow data to flow until the		 * host sets the USB_CDC_CTRL_DTR bit; and when it clears		 * that bit, we should return to that no-flow state.		 */		acm->port_handshake_bits = w_value;		break; 	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)			| USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK:		if (w_index != acm->ctrl_id)			goto invalid; 		acm_send_break(&acm->port, w_value);		break; 	default:invalid:		dev_vdbg(&cdev->gadget->dev,			 "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",			 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,			 w_value, w_index, w_length);	} 	/* respond with data transfer or status phase? */	if (value >= 0) {		dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev,			"acm ttyGS%d req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",			acm->port_num, ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,			w_value, w_index, w_length);		req->zero = 0;		req->length = value;		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);		if (value < 0)			ERROR(cdev, "acm response on ttyGS%d, err %d\n",					acm->port_num, value);	} 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */	return value;} static int acm_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt){	struct f_acm		*acm = func_to_acm(f);	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; 	/* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */ 	if (intf == acm->ctrl_id) {		if (acm->notify->enabled) {			dev_vdbg(&cdev->gadget->dev,					"reset acm control interface %d\n", intf);			usb_ep_disable(acm->notify);		} 		if (!acm->notify->desc)			if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, acm->notify))				return -EINVAL; 		usb_ep_enable(acm->notify); 	} else if (intf == acm->data_id) {		if (acm->notify->enabled) {			dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev,				"reset acm ttyGS%d\n", acm->port_num);			gserial_disconnect(&acm->port);		}		if (!acm->port.in->desc || !acm->port.out->desc) {			dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev,				"activate acm ttyGS%d\n", acm->port_num);			if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,					       acm->port.in) ||			    config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,					       acm->port.out)) {				acm->port.in->desc = NULL;				acm->port.out->desc = NULL;				return -EINVAL;			}		}		gserial_connect(&acm->port, acm->port_num); 	} else		return -EINVAL; 	return 0;} static void acm_disable(struct usb_function *f){	struct f_acm	*acm = func_to_acm(f);	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; 	dev_dbg(&cdev->gadget->dev, "acm ttyGS%d deactivated\n", acm->port_num);	gserial_disconnect(&acm->port);	usb_ep_disable(acm->notify);} /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * acm_cdc_notify - issue CDC notification to host * @acm: wraps host to be notified * @type: notification type * @value: Refer to cdc specs, wValue field. * @data: data to be sent * @length: size of data * Context: irqs blocked, acm->lock held, acm_notify_req non-null * * Returns zero on success or a negative errno. * * See section 6.3.5 of the CDC 1.1 specification for information * about the only notification we issue:  SerialState change. */static int acm_cdc_notify(struct f_acm *acm, u8 type, u16 value,		void *data, unsigned length){	struct usb_ep			*ep = acm->notify;	struct usb_request		*req;

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