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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* *  linux/fs/attr.c * *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds *  changes by Thomas Schoebel-Theuer */ #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/time.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/sched/signal.h>#include <linux/capability.h>#include <linux/fsnotify.h>#include <linux/fcntl.h>#include <linux/filelock.h>#include <linux/security.h> /** * setattr_should_drop_sgid - determine whether the setgid bit needs to be *                            removed * @idmap:	idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode:	inode to check * * This function determines whether the setgid bit needs to be removed. * We retain backwards compatibility and require setgid bit to be removed * unconditionally if S_IXGRP is set. Otherwise we have the exact same * requirements as setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy(). * * Return: ATTR_KILL_SGID if setgid bit needs to be removed, 0 otherwise. */int setattr_should_drop_sgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,			     const struct inode *inode){	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; 	if (!(mode & S_ISGID))		return 0;	if (mode & S_IXGRP)		return ATTR_KILL_SGID;	if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)))		return ATTR_KILL_SGID;	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_should_drop_sgid); /** * setattr_should_drop_suidgid - determine whether the set{g,u}id bit *                               needs to be dropped * @idmap:	idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode:	inode to check * * This function determines whether the set{g,u}id bits need to be removed. * If the setuid bit needs to be removed ATTR_KILL_SUID is returned. If the * setgid bit needs to be removed ATTR_KILL_SGID is returned. If both * set{g,u}id bits need to be removed the corresponding mask of both flags is * returned. * * Return: A mask of ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID indicating which - if any - setid bits * to remove, 0 otherwise. */int setattr_should_drop_suidgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,				struct inode *inode){	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;	int kill = 0; 	/* suid always must be killed */	if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID))		kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID; 	kill |= setattr_should_drop_sgid(idmap, inode); 	if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID) && S_ISREG(mode)))		return kill; 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_should_drop_suidgid); /** * chown_ok - verify permissions to chown inode * @idmap:	idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode:	inode to check permissions on * @ia_vfsuid:	uid to chown @inode to * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */static bool chown_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,		     const struct inode *inode, vfsuid_t ia_vfsuid){	vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);	if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid()) &&	    vfsuid_eq(ia_vfsuid, vfsuid))		return true;	if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_CHOWN))		return true;	if (!vfsuid_valid(vfsuid) &&	    ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN))		return true;	return false;} /** * chgrp_ok - verify permissions to chgrp inode * @idmap:	idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode:	inode to check permissions on * @ia_vfsgid:	gid to chown @inode to * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */static bool chgrp_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,		     const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t ia_vfsgid){	vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);	vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);	if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid())) {		if (vfsgid_eq(ia_vfsgid, vfsgid))			return true;		if (vfsgid_in_group_p(ia_vfsgid))			return true;	}	if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_CHOWN))		return true;	if (!vfsgid_valid(vfsgid) &&	    ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN))		return true;	return false;} /** * setattr_prepare - check if attribute changes to a dentry are allowed * @idmap:	idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry:	dentry to check * @attr:	attributes to change * * Check if we are allowed to change the attributes contained in @attr * in the given dentry.  This includes the normal unix access permission * checks, as well as checks for rlimits and others. The function also clears * SGID bit from mode if user is not allowed to set it. Also file capabilities * and IMA extended attributes are cleared if ATTR_KILL_PRIV is set. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. * * Should be called as the first thing in ->setattr implementations, * possibly after taking additional locks. */int setattr_prepare(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,		    struct iattr *attr){	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; 	/*	 * First check size constraints.  These can't be overridden using	 * ATTR_FORCE.	 */	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {		int error; 		/*		 * Verity files are immutable, so deny truncates.  This isn't		 * covered by the open-time check because sys_truncate() takes a		 * path, not an open file.		 */		if (IS_VERITY(inode))			return -EPERM; 		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);		if (error)			return error;	} 	/* If force is set do it anyway. */	if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE)		goto kill_priv; 	/* Make sure a caller can chown. */	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&	    !chown_ok(idmap, inode, attr->ia_vfsuid))		return -EPERM; 	/* Make sure caller can chgrp. */	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&	    !chgrp_ok(idmap, inode, attr->ia_vfsgid))		return -EPERM; 	/* Make sure a caller can chmod. */	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {		vfsgid_t vfsgid; 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))			return -EPERM; 		if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)			vfsgid = attr->ia_vfsgid;		else			vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); 		/* Also check the setgid bit! */		if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, vfsgid))			attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;	} 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))			return -EPERM;	} kill_priv:	/* User has permission for the change */	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {		int error; 		error = security_inode_killpriv(idmap, dentry);		if (error)			return error;	} 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_prepare); /** * inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size * @inode:	the inode to be truncated * @offset:	the new size to assign to the inode * * inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_rwsem held exclusively. * * inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the * new inode size is within limits. inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ * when necessary. Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is * returned. @inode must be a file (not directory), with appropriate * permissions to allow truncate (inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these * conditions). * * Return: 0 on success, -ve errno on failure */int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset){	if (offset < 0)		return -EINVAL;	if (inode->i_size < offset) {		unsigned long limit; 		limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)			goto out_sig;		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)			goto out_big;	} else {		/*		 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would		 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed		 * blocks.		 */		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))			return -ETXTBSY;	} 	return 0;out_sig:	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);out_big:	return -EFBIG;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok); /** * setattr_copy_mgtime - update timestamps for mgtime inodes * @inode: inode timestamps to be updated * @attr: attrs for the update * * With multigrain timestamps, take more care to prevent races when * updating the ctime. Always update the ctime to the very latest using * the standard mechanism, and use that to populate the atime and mtime * appropriately (unless those are being set to specific values). */static void setattr_copy_mgtime(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr){	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;	struct timespec64 now; 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME_SET)		now = inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)		now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);	else		now = current_time(inode); 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, now); 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, now);} /** * setattr_copy - copy simple metadata updates into the generic inode * @idmap:	idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @inode:	the inode to be updated * @attr:	the new attributes * * setattr_copy must be called with i_rwsem held exclusively. * * setattr_copy updates the inode's metadata with that specified * in attr on idmapped mounts. Necessary permission checks to determine * whether or not the S_ISGID property needs to be removed are performed with * the correct idmapped mount permission helpers. * Noticeably missing is inode size update, which is more complex * as it requires pagecache updates. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. * * The inode is not marked as dirty after this operation. The rationale is * that for "simple" filesystems, the struct inode is the inode storage. * The caller is free to mark the inode dirty afterwards if needed. */void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,		  const struct iattr *attr){	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; 	i_uid_update(idmap, attr, inode);	i_gid_update(idmap, attr, inode);	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;		if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode,					 i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)))			mode &= ~S_ISGID;		inode->i_mode = mode;	} 	if (is_mgtime(inode))		return setattr_copy_mgtime(inode, attr); 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime); 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME_SET)		inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);	else if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy); int may_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,		unsigned int ia_valid){	int error; 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))			return -EPERM;	} 	/*	 * If utimes(2) and friends are called with times == NULL (or both	 * times are UTIME_NOW), then we need to check for write permission	 */	if (ia_valid & ATTR_TOUCH) {		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))			return -EPERM; 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) {			error = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE);			if (error)				return error;		}	}	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_setattr); /** * notify_change - modify attributes of a filesystem object * @idmap:	idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry:	object affected * @attr:	new attributes * @delegated_inode: returns inode, if the inode is delegated * * The caller must hold the i_rwsem exclusively on the affected object. * * If notify_change discovers a delegation in need of breaking, * it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the inode in * delegated_inode.  The caller should then break the delegation and * retry.  Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the * caller should drop the i_rwsem before doing so. * * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode.  This may * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not * to be NFS exported.  Also, passing NULL is fine for callers holding * the file open for write, as there can be no conflicting delegation in * that case. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */int notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,		  struct iattr *attr, struct delegated_inode *delegated_inode){	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;	int error;	struct timespec64 now;	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode)); 	error = may_setattr(idmap, inode, ia_valid);	if (error)		return error; 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {		/*		 * Don't allow changing the mode of symlinks:		 *		 * (1) The vfs doesn't take the mode of symlinks into account		 *     during permission checking.		 * (2) This has never worked correctly. Most major filesystems		 *     did return EOPNOTSUPP due to interactions with POSIX ACLs		 *     but did still updated the mode of the symlink.		 *     This inconsistency led system call wrapper providers such		 *     as libc to block changing the mode of symlinks with		 *     EOPNOTSUPP already.		 * (3) To even do this in the first place one would have to use		 *     specific file descriptors and quite some effort.		 */		if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))			return -EOPNOTSUPP; 		/* Flag setting protected by i_rwsem */		if (is_sxid(attr->ia_mode))			inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;	} 	now = current_time(inode); 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)		attr->ia_atime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_atime, inode);	else		attr->ia_atime = now;	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME_SET)		attr->ia_ctime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_ctime, inode);	else		attr->ia_ctime = now;	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)		attr->ia_mtime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_mtime, inode);	else		attr->ia_mtime = now; 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {		error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);		if (error < 0)			return error;		if (error == 0)			ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;	} 	/*	 * We now pass ATTR_KILL_S*ID to the lower level setattr function so	 * that the function has the ability to reinterpret a mode change	 * that's due to these bits. This adds an implicit restriction that	 * no function will ever call notify_change with both ATTR_MODE and	 * ATTR_KILL_S*ID set.	 */	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) &&	    (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))		BUG(); 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) {		if (mode & S_ISUID) {

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