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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 *//* * *	V 4 L 2   D R I V E R   H E L P E R   A P I * * Moved from videodev2.h * *	Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module) */#ifndef _V4L2_DEV_H#define _V4L2_DEV_H #include <linux/poll.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/cdev.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/videodev2.h> #include <media/media-entity.h> #define VIDEO_MAJOR	81 /** * enum vfl_devnode_type - type of V4L2 device node * * @VFL_TYPE_VIDEO:	for video input/output devices * @VFL_TYPE_VBI:	for vertical blank data (i.e. closed captions, teletext) * @VFL_TYPE_RADIO:	for radio tuners * @VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:	for V4L2 subdevices * @VFL_TYPE_SDR:	for Software Defined Radio tuners * @VFL_TYPE_TOUCH:	for touch sensors * @VFL_TYPE_MAX:	number of VFL types, must always be last in the enum */enum vfl_devnode_type {	VFL_TYPE_VIDEO,	VFL_TYPE_VBI,	VFL_TYPE_RADIO,	VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV,	VFL_TYPE_SDR,	VFL_TYPE_TOUCH,	VFL_TYPE_MAX /* Shall be the last one */}; /** * enum  vfl_devnode_direction - Identifies if a &struct video_device * 	corresponds to a receiver, a transmitter or a mem-to-mem device. * * @VFL_DIR_RX:		device is a receiver. * @VFL_DIR_TX:		device is a transmitter. * @VFL_DIR_M2M:	device is a memory to memory device. * * Note: Ignored if &enum vfl_devnode_type is %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV. */enum vfl_devnode_direction {	VFL_DIR_RX,	VFL_DIR_TX,	VFL_DIR_M2M,}; struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;struct video_device;struct v4l2_device;struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;struct dentry; /** * enum v4l2_video_device_flags - Flags used by &struct video_device * * @V4L2_FL_REGISTERED: *	indicates that a &struct video_device is registered. *	Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future *	device access. It is cleared by video_unregister_device. * @V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH: *	indicates that file->private_data points to &struct v4l2_fh. *	This flag is set by the core when v4l2_fh_init() is called. *	All drivers must use it. * @V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP: *	some old M2M drivers use g/s_crop/cropcap incorrectly: crop and *	compose are swapped. If this flag is set, then the selection *	targets are swapped in the g/s_crop/cropcap functions in v4l2-ioctl.c. *	This allows those drivers to correctly implement the selection API, *	but the old crop API will still work as expected in order to preserve *	backwards compatibility. *	Never set this flag for new drivers. * @V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE: *	indicates that the video device node is registered in read-only mode. *	The flag only applies to device nodes registered for sub-devices, it is *	set by the core when the sub-devices device nodes are registered with *	v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes() and used by the sub-device ioctl *	handler to restrict access to some ioctl calls. */enum v4l2_video_device_flags {	V4L2_FL_REGISTERED		= 0,	V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH		= 1,	V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP	= 2,	V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE	= 3,}; /* Priority helper functions */ /** * struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states * * @prios: array with elements to store the array priorities * * * .. note:: *    The size of @prios array matches the number of priority types defined *    by enum &v4l2_priority. */struct v4l2_prio_state {	atomic_t prios[4];}; /** * v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state * * @global: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state */void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global); /** * v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority * * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node. * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority * @new: Priority type requested, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority. * * .. note:: *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core. */int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,		     enum v4l2_priority new); /** * v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open * * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node. * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority * * .. note:: *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core. */void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local); /** * v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close * * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node. * @local: priority to be released, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority * * .. note:: *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core. */void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local); /** * v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority, as stored at the @global array. * * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node. * * .. note:: *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core. */enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global); /** * v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close * * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node. * @local: desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority local * * .. note:: *	This function should be used only by the V4L2 core. */int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local); /** * struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device * * @owner: pointer to struct module * @read: operations needed to implement the read() syscall * @write: operations needed to implement the write() syscall * @poll: operations needed to implement the poll() syscall * @unlocked_ioctl: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall * @compat_ioctl32: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall for *	the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions, but *	the userspace uses 32 bits. * @get_unmapped_area: called by the mmap() syscall, used when %!CONFIG_MMU * @mmap: operations needed to implement the mmap() syscall * @open: operations needed to implement the open() syscall * @release: operations needed to implement the release() syscall * * .. note:: * *	Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations *	at the V4L2 drivers. The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some *	extra logic needed by the subsystem. */struct v4l2_file_operations {	struct module *owner;	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);	__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT	long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);#endif	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long,				unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);	int (*open) (struct file *);	int (*release) (struct file *);}; /* * Newer version of video_device, handled by videodev2.c *	This version moves redundant code from video device code to *	the common handler */ /** * struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device *	nodes. * * @entity: &struct media_entity * @intf_devnode: pointer to &struct media_intf_devnode * @pipe: &struct media_pipeline * @fops: pointer to &struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device * @device_caps: device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities * @dev: &struct device for the video device * @cdev: character device * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device parent * @dev_parent: pointer to &struct device parent * @ctrl_handler: Control handler associated with this device node. *	 May be NULL. * @queue: &struct vb2_queue associated with this device node. May be NULL. * @prio: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state with device's Priority state. *	 If NULL, then v4l2_dev->prio will be used. * @name: video device name * @vfl_type: V4L device type, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type * @vfl_dir: V4L receiver, transmitter or m2m * @minor: device node 'minor'. It is set to -1 if the registration failed * @num: number of the video device node * @flags: video device flags. Use bitops to set/clear/test flags. *	   Contains a set of &enum v4l2_video_device_flags. * @index: attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device * @fh_lock: Lock for all v4l2_fhs * @fh_list: List of &struct v4l2_fh * @dev_debug: Internal device debug flags, not for use by drivers * @tvnorms: Supported tv norms * * @release: video device release() callback * @ioctl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks * * @valid_ioctls: bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device * @lock: pointer to &struct mutex serialization lock * * .. note:: *	Only set @dev_parent if that can't be deduced from @v4l2_dev. */ struct video_device {#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)	struct media_entity entity;	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;	struct media_pipeline pipe;#endif	const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops; 	u32 device_caps; 	/* sysfs */	struct device dev;	struct cdev *cdev; 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;	struct device *dev_parent; 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler; 	struct vb2_queue *queue; 	struct v4l2_prio_state *prio; 	/* device info */	char name[64];	enum vfl_devnode_type vfl_type;	enum vfl_devnode_direction vfl_dir;	int minor;	u16 num;	unsigned long flags;	int index; 	/* V4L2 file handles */	spinlock_t		fh_lock;	struct list_head	fh_list; 	int dev_debug; 	v4l2_std_id tvnorms; 	/* callbacks */	void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);	const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;	DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE); 	struct mutex *lock;}; /** * media_entity_to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from *	the &struct media_entity embedded on it. * * @__entity: pointer to &struct media_entity, may be NULL */#define media_entity_to_video_device(__entity)				\({									\	typeof(__entity) __me_vdev_ent = __entity;			\									\	__me_vdev_ent ?							\		container_of_const(__me_vdev_ent,  struct video_device, \				   entity) : NULL;			\}) /** * to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from the *	&struct device embedded on it. * * @cd: pointer to &struct device */#define to_video_device(cd) container_of_const(cd, struct video_device, dev) /** * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices * * @vdev: struct video_device to register * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type * @nr:   which device node number is desired: *	(0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free) * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number *        was already in use and another number was chosen instead. * @owner: module that owns the video device node * * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with * the kernel. * * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it * was allocated and does not contain any stale date. * * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be * found, or if the registration of the device node failed. * * Returns 0 on success. * * .. note:: * *	This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core. *	Drivers should use video_register_device() or *	video_register_device_no_warn(). */int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,					 enum vfl_devnode_type type,					 int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use,					 struct module *owner); /** *  video_register_device - register video4linux devices * * @vdev: struct video_device to register * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type * @nr:   which device node number is desired: *	(0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free) * * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its * documentation for more details. * * .. note:: *	if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of *	&struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller *	is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that *	you video_device_release() should be called on failure. */static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,						     enum vfl_devnode_type type,						     int nr){	return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1, vdev->fops->owner);} /** *  video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices * * @vdev: struct video_device to register * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type * @nr:   which device node number is desired: *	(0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free) * * This function is identical to video_register_device() except that no * warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use. * * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its * documentation for more details. * * .. note:: *	if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of *	&struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller *	is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that *	you video_device_release() should be called on failure. */static inline int __must_checkvideo_register_device_no_warn(struct video_device *vdev,			      enum vfl_devnode_type type, int nr){	return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0, vdev->fops->owner);} /** * video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices. * * @vdev: &struct video_device to register * * Does nothing if vdev == NULL or if video_is_registered() returns false. */void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev); /** * video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc &struct video_device * * Returns NULL if %-ENOMEM or a &struct video_device on success. */struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void); /** * video_device_release - helper function to release &struct video_device * * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device * * Can also be used for video_device->release\(\). */void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev); /** * video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the *	video_device->release\(\) callback. * * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device * * This release function does nothing. * * It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct. * * .. note:: *	Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best. */void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev); /** * v4l2_disable_ioctl- mark that a given command isn't implemented. *	shouldn't use core locking * * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device * @cmd: ioctl command * * This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct, but * disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found. * * .. note:: * *    This must be called before video_register_device. *    See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls(). */static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,				      unsigned int cmd){	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)		set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);} /** * video_get_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device. * * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device * * returns a pointer to the private data */static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev){	return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);} /** * video_set_drvdata - sets private data from &struct video_device. * * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device * @data: private data pointer */static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)

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