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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Contains the core associated with submission side polling of the SQ * ring, offloading submissions from the application to a kernel thread. */#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/audit.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/cpuset.h>#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>#include <linux/io_uring.h>#include <linux/kcov.h> #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h> #include "io_uring.h"#include "tctx.h"#include "napi.h"#include "cancel.h"#include "sqpoll.h" #define IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE 8#define IORING_TW_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE	32 enum {	IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP = 0,	IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK,}; void io_sq_thread_unpark(struct io_sq_data *sqd)	__releases(&sqd->lock){	WARN_ON_ONCE(sqpoll_task_locked(sqd) == current); 	/*	 * Do the dance but not conditional clear_bit() because it'd race with	 * other threads incrementing park_pending and setting the bit.	 */	clear_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);	if (atomic_dec_return(&sqd->park_pending))		set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);	mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);	wake_up(&sqd->wait);} void io_sq_thread_park(struct io_sq_data *sqd)	__acquires(&sqd->lock){	struct task_struct *tsk; 	atomic_inc(&sqd->park_pending);	set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state);	mutex_lock(&sqd->lock); 	tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd);	if (tsk) {		WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk == current);		wake_up_process(tsk);	}} void io_sq_thread_stop(struct io_sq_data *sqd){	struct task_struct *tsk; 	WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state)); 	set_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);	mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);	tsk = sqpoll_task_locked(sqd);	if (tsk) {		WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk == current);		wake_up_process(tsk);	}	mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);	wait_for_completion(&sqd->exited);} void io_put_sq_data(struct io_sq_data *sqd){	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sqd->refs)) {		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sqd->park_pending)); 		io_sq_thread_stop(sqd);		kfree(sqd);	}} static __cold void io_sqd_update_thread_idle(struct io_sq_data *sqd){	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;	unsigned sq_thread_idle = 0; 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)		sq_thread_idle = max(sq_thread_idle, ctx->sq_thread_idle);	sqd->sq_thread_idle = sq_thread_idle;} void io_sq_thread_finish(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx){	struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data; 	if (sqd) {		io_sq_thread_park(sqd);		list_del_init(&ctx->sqd_list);		io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);		io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd); 		io_put_sq_data(sqd);		ctx->sq_data = NULL;	}} static struct io_sq_data *io_attach_sq_data(struct io_uring_params *p){	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx_attach;	struct io_sq_data *sqd;	CLASS(fd, f)(p->wq_fd); 	if (fd_empty(f))		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);	if (!io_is_uring_fops(fd_file(f)))		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 	ctx_attach = fd_file(f)->private_data;	sqd = ctx_attach->sq_data;	if (!sqd)		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);	if (sqd->task_tgid != current->tgid)		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 	refcount_inc(&sqd->refs);	return sqd;} static struct io_sq_data *io_get_sq_data(struct io_uring_params *p,					 bool *attached){	struct io_sq_data *sqd; 	*attached = false;	if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {		sqd = io_attach_sq_data(p);		if (!IS_ERR(sqd)) {			*attached = true;			return sqd;		}		/* fall through for EPERM case, setup new sqd/task */		if (PTR_ERR(sqd) != -EPERM)			return sqd;	} 	sqd = kzalloc_obj(*sqd);	if (!sqd)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	atomic_set(&sqd->park_pending, 0);	refcount_set(&sqd->refs, 1);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sqd->ctx_list);	mutex_init(&sqd->lock);	init_waitqueue_head(&sqd->wait);	init_completion(&sqd->exited);	return sqd;} static inline bool io_sqd_events_pending(struct io_sq_data *sqd){	return READ_ONCE(sqd->state);} struct io_sq_time {	bool started;	u64 usec;}; u64 io_sq_cpu_usec(struct task_struct *tsk){	u64 utime, stime; 	task_cputime_adjusted(tsk, &utime, &stime);	do_div(stime, 1000);	return stime;} static void io_sq_update_worktime(struct io_sq_data *sqd, struct io_sq_time *ist){	if (!ist->started)		return;	ist->started = false;	sqd->work_time += io_sq_cpu_usec(current) - ist->usec;} static void io_sq_start_worktime(struct io_sq_time *ist){	if (ist->started)		return;	ist->started = true;	ist->usec = io_sq_cpu_usec(current);} static int __io_sq_thread(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_sq_data *sqd,			  bool cap_entries, struct io_sq_time *ist){	unsigned int to_submit;	int ret = 0; 	to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);	/* if we're handling multiple rings, cap submit size for fairness */	if (cap_entries && to_submit > IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE)		to_submit = IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE; 	if (to_submit || !list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {		const struct cred *creds = NULL; 		io_sq_start_worktime(ist); 		if (ctx->sq_creds != current_cred())			creds = override_creds(ctx->sq_creds); 		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);		if (!list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))			io_do_iopoll(ctx, true); 		/*		 * Don't submit if refs are dying, good for io_uring_register(),		 * but also it is relied upon by io_ring_exit_work()		 */		if (to_submit && likely(!percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs)) &&		    !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))			ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); 		if (to_submit && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait))			wake_up(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);		if (creds)			revert_creds(creds);	} 	return ret;} static bool io_sqd_handle_event(struct io_sq_data *sqd){	bool did_sig = false;	struct ksignal ksig; 	if (test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state) ||	    signal_pending(current)) {		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);		if (signal_pending(current))			did_sig = get_signal(&ksig);		wait_event(sqd->wait, !atomic_read(&sqd->park_pending));		mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);		sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();	}	return did_sig || test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);} /* * Run task_work, processing no more than max_entries at a time. If more * than that is pending, it simply stays on the queue for the next run. */static unsigned int io_sq_tw(int max_entries){	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;	unsigned int count = 0; 	tctx_task_work_run(tctx, max_entries, &count);	if (task_work_pending(current))		task_work_run();	return count;} static bool io_sq_tw_pending(void){	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring; 	return !mpscq_empty(&tctx->task_list);} static int io_sq_thread(void *data){	struct io_sq_data *sqd = data;	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;	unsigned long timeout = 0;	char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {};	DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 	/* offload context creation failed, just exit */	if (!current->io_uring) {		mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);		rcu_assign_pointer(sqd->thread, NULL);		put_task_struct(current);		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);		goto err_out;	} 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-sqp-%d", sqd->task_pid);	set_task_comm(current, buf); 	/* reset to our pid after we've set task_comm, for fdinfo */	sqd->task_pid = current->pid; 	if (sqd->sq_cpu != -1) {		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(sqd->sq_cpu));	} else {		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_online_mask);		sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();	} 	/*	 * Force audit context to get setup, in case we do prep side async	 * operations that would trigger an audit call before any issue side	 * audit has been done.	 */	audit_uring_entry(IORING_OP_NOP);	audit_uring_exit(true, 0); 	mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);	while (1) {		bool cap_entries, sqt_spin = false;		struct io_sq_time ist = { }; 		if (io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) || signal_pending(current)) {			if (io_sqd_handle_event(sqd))				break;			timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;		} 		cap_entries = !list_is_singular(&sqd->ctx_list);		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {			int ret; 			kcov_remote_start_common(ctx->kcov_handle);			ret = __io_sq_thread(ctx, sqd, cap_entries, &ist); 			if (!sqt_spin && (ret > 0 || !list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)))				sqt_spin = true;			kcov_remote_stop();		}		if (io_sq_tw(IORING_TW_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE))			sqt_spin = true; 		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {			if (io_napi(ctx)) {				io_sq_start_worktime(&ist);				io_napi_sqpoll_busy_poll(ctx);			}		} 		io_sq_update_worktime(sqd, &ist); 		if (sqt_spin || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {			if (sqt_spin)				timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;			if (unlikely(need_resched())) {				mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);				cond_resched();				mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);				sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();			}			continue;		} 		prepare_to_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);		if (!io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) && !io_sq_tw_pending()) {			bool needs_sched = true; 			list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {				atomic_or(IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP,						&ctx->rings->sq_flags);				if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) &&				    !list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {					needs_sched = false;					break;				} 				/*				 * Ensure the store of the wakeup flag is not				 * reordered with the load of the SQ tail				 */				smp_mb__after_atomic(); 				if (io_sqring_entries(ctx)) {					needs_sched = false;					break;				}			} 			if (needs_sched) {				mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);				schedule();				mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);				sqd->sq_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();			}			list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)				atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP,						&ctx->rings->sq_flags);		} 		finish_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait);		timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;	} 	if (io_sq_tw_pending())		io_sq_tw(UINT_MAX); 	io_uring_cancel_generic(true, sqd);	rcu_assign_pointer(sqd->thread, NULL);	put_task_struct(current);	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)		atomic_or(IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);	io_run_task_work();	mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);err_out:	complete(&sqd->exited);	do_exit(0);} void io_sqpoll_wait_sq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx){	DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 	do {		if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))			break;		prepare_to_wait(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 		if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))			break;		schedule();	} while (!signal_pending(current)); 	finish_wait(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait, &wait);} __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,				struct io_uring_params *p){	int ret; 	/* Retain compatibility with failing for an invalid attach attempt */	if ((ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) ==				IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {		CLASS(fd, f)(p->wq_fd);		if (fd_empty(f))			return -ENXIO;		if (!io_is_uring_fops(fd_file(f)))			return -EINVAL;	}	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {		struct io_uring_task *tctx;		struct task_struct *tsk;		struct io_sq_data *sqd;		bool attached; 		ret = security_uring_sqpoll();		if (ret)			return ret; 		sqd = io_get_sq_data(p, &attached);		if (IS_ERR(sqd)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(sqd);			goto err;		} 		ctx->sq_creds = get_current_cred();		ctx->sq_data = sqd;		ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);		if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)			ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ; 		io_sq_thread_park(sqd);		list_add(&ctx->sqd_list, &sqd->ctx_list);		io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);		/* don't attach to a dying SQPOLL thread, would be racy */		ret = (attached && !sqd->thread) ? -ENXIO : 0;		io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd); 		if (ret < 0)			goto err;		if (attached)			return 0; 		if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {			cpumask_var_t allowed_mask;			int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu; 			ret = -EINVAL;			if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))				goto err_sqpoll;			ret = -ENOMEM;			if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&allowed_mask, GFP_KERNEL))				goto err_sqpoll;			ret = -EINVAL;			cpuset_cpus_allowed(current, allowed_mask);

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