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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * crash.c - kernel crash support code. * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com> */ #include <linux/buildid.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/utsname.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/sizes.h>#include <linux/kexec.h>#include <linux/memory.h>#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>#include <linux/memblock.h>#include <linux/kmemleak.h>#include <linux/cma.h>#include <linux/crash_reserve.h> #include <asm/page.h>#include <asm/sections.h> #include "kallsyms_internal.h"#include "kexec_internal.h" /* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */struct resource crashk_res = {	.name  = "Crash kernel",	.start = 0,	.end   = 0,	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,	.desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL};struct resource crashk_low_res = {	.name  = "Crash kernel",	.start = 0,	.end   = 0,	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,	.desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL}; /* * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline * * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code */  /* * This function parses command lines in the format * *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset] * * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. */static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,					unsigned long long system_ram,					unsigned long long *crash_size,					unsigned long long *crash_base){	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;	unsigned long long total_mem = system_ram; 	/*	 * Firmware sometimes reserves some memory regions for its own use,	 * so the system memory size is less than the actual physical memory	 * size. Work around this by rounding up the total size to 128M,	 * which is enough for most test cases.	 */	total_mem = roundup(total_mem, SZ_128M); 	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */	do {		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size; 		/* get the start of the range */		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);		if (cur == tmp) {			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");			return -EINVAL;		}		cur = tmp;		if (*cur != '-') {			pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");			return -EINVAL;		}		cur++; 		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */		if (*cur != ':') {			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);			if (cur == tmp) {				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");				return -EINVAL;			}			cur = tmp;			if (end <= start) {				pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");				return -EINVAL;			}		} 		if (*cur != ':') {			pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");			return -EINVAL;		}		cur++; 		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);		if (cur == tmp) {			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");			return -EINVAL;		}		cur = tmp;		if (size >= total_mem) {			pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");			return -EINVAL;		} 		/* match ? */		if (total_mem >= start && total_mem < end) {			*crash_size = size;			break;		}	} while (*cur++ == ','); 	if (*crash_size > 0) {		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')			cur++;		if (*cur == '@') {			cur++;			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);			if (cur == tmp) {				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected after '@'\n");				return -EINVAL;			}		}	} else		pr_info("crashkernel size resulted in zero bytes\n"); 	return 0;} /* * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like * *	crashkernel=size[@offset] * * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. */static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,					   unsigned long long *crash_size,					   unsigned long long *crash_base){	char *cur = cmdline; 	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);	if (cmdline == cur) {		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	if (*cur == '@')		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);	else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);		return -EINVAL;	} 	return 0;} #define SUFFIX_HIGH 0#define SUFFIX_LOW  1#define SUFFIX_CMA  2#define SUFFIX_NULL 3static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {	[SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",	[SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",	[SUFFIX_CMA]  = ",cma",	[SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,}; /* * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like * *	crashkernel=size,[high|low|cma] * * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure. */static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,					   unsigned long long *crash_size,					   const char *suffix){	char *cur = cmdline; 	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);	if (cmdline == cur) {		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	/* check with suffix */	if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);		return -EINVAL;	}	cur += strlen(suffix);	if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);		return -EINVAL;	} 	return 0;} static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,			     const char *name,			     const char *suffix){	char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL; 	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */	p = strstr(p, name);	while (p) {		char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');		char *q; 		if (!end_p)			end_p = p + strlen(p); 		if (!suffix) {			int i; 			/* skip the one with any known suffix */			for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {				q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);				if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],					     strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))					goto next;			}			ck_cmdline = p;		} else {			q = end_p - strlen(suffix);			if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))				ck_cmdline = p;		}next:		p = strstr(p+1, name);	} 	return ck_cmdline;} static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,			     unsigned long long system_ram,			     unsigned long long *crash_size,			     unsigned long long *crash_base,			     const char *suffix){	char *first_colon, *first_space;	char *ck_cmdline;	char *name = "crashkernel="; 	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);	*crash_size = 0;	*crash_base = 0; 	ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);	if (!ck_cmdline)		return -ENOENT; 	ck_cmdline += strlen(name); 	if (suffix)		return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,				suffix);	/*	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax	 */	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,				crash_size, crash_base); 	return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);} /* * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be * called from the arch-specific code. * * If crashkernel=,high|low is supported on architecture, non-NULL values * should be passed to parameters 'low_size' and 'high'. */int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,			     unsigned long long system_ram,			     unsigned long long *crash_size,			     unsigned long long *crash_base,			     unsigned long long *low_size,			     unsigned long long *cma_size,			     bool *high){	int ret;	unsigned long long __always_unused cma_base; 	/* crashkernel=X[@offset] */	ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size,				crash_base, NULL);#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION	/*	 * If non-NULL 'high' passed in and no normal crashkernel	 * setting detected, try parsing crashkernel=,high|low.	 */	if (high && ret == -ENOENT) {		ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, crash_size,				crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);		if (ret || !*crash_size)			return -EINVAL; 		/*		 * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value		 * is not allowed.		 */		ret = __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, low_size,				crash_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);		if (ret == -ENOENT) {			*low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;			ret = 0;		} else if (ret) {			return ret;		} 		*high = true;	} 	/*	 * optional CMA reservation	 * cma_base is ignored	 */	if (cma_size)		__parse_crashkernel(cmdline, 0, cma_size,			&cma_base, suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_CMA]);#endif	if (!*crash_size)		ret = -EINVAL; 	if (*crash_size >= system_ram)		ret = -EINVAL; 	return ret;} /* * Add a dummy early_param handler to mark crashkernel= as a known command line * parameter and suppress incorrect warnings in init/main.c. */static int __init parse_crashkernel_dummy(char *arg){	return 0;}early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel_dummy); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATIONstatic int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size){#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT	unsigned long long low_base; 	low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);	if (!low_base) {		pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n",		low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20); 	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;	crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_ADD_CRASH_RES_TO_IOMEM_EARLY	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);#endif#endif	return 0;} void __init reserve_crashkernel_generic(unsigned long long crash_size,					unsigned long long crash_base,					unsigned long long crash_low_size,					bool high){	unsigned long long search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, search_base = 0;	bool fixed_base = false; 	/* User specifies base address explicitly. */	if (crash_base) {		fixed_base = true;		search_base = crash_base;		search_end = crash_base + crash_size;	} else if (high) {		search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;		search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;	} retry:	crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN,					       search_base, search_end);	if (!crash_base) {		/*		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure		 * message if can't reserve the specified region.		 */		if (fixed_base) {			pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");			return;		} 		/*		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for		 * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required		 * low memory will be reserved later.		 */		if (!high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) {			search_end = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;			search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;			goto retry;		} 		/*		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was		 * for high memory, fall back to low memory.		 */		if (high && search_end == CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX) {			search_end = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;			search_base = 0;			if (search_end != CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX)				goto retry;		}		pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",			crash_size);		return;	} 	if ((crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) &&	     crash_low_size && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {		memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);		return;	} 	pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",		crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20); 	/*	 * The crashkernel memory will be removed from the kernel linear	 * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it.	 */	kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base);	if (crashk_low_res.end)		kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start); 	crashk_res.start = crash_base;	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_ADD_CRASH_RES_TO_IOMEM_EARLY	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);#endif} struct range crashk_cma_ranges[CRASHKERNEL_CMA_RANGES_MAX];#ifdef CRASHKERNEL_CMAint crashk_cma_cnt;void __init reserve_crashkernel_cma(unsigned long long cma_size){	unsigned long long request_size = roundup(cma_size, PAGE_SIZE);	unsigned long long reserved_size = 0; 	if (!cma_size)		return; 	while (cma_size > reserved_size &&	       crashk_cma_cnt < CRASHKERNEL_CMA_RANGES_MAX) { 		struct cma *res; 		if (cma_declare_contiguous(0, request_size, 0, 0, 0, false,				       "crashkernel", &res)) {			/* reservation failed, try half-sized blocks */			if (request_size <= PAGE_SIZE)				break; 			request_size = roundup(request_size / 2, PAGE_SIZE);			continue;		} 		crashk_cma_ranges[crashk_cma_cnt].start = cma_get_base(res);		crashk_cma_ranges[crashk_cma_cnt].end =			crashk_cma_ranges[crashk_cma_cnt].start +

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