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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* *  Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel * *  Copyright (C) 1997 Andi Kleen *  Based on ideas by D.J.Bernstein and Eric Schenk. */ #include <linux/tcp.h>#include <linux/siphash.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <net/secure_seq.h>#include <net/tcp.h>#include <net/tcp_ecn.h>#include <net/route.h> static siphash_aligned_key_t syncookie_secret[2]; #define COOKIEBITS 24	/* Upper bits store count */#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1) /* TCP Timestamp: 6 lowest bits of timestamp sent in the cookie SYN-ACK * stores TCP options: * * MSB                               LSB * | 31 ...   6 |  5  |  4   | 3 2 1 0 | * |  Timestamp | ECN | SACK | WScale  | * * When we receive a valid cookie-ACK, we look at the echoed tsval (if * any) to figure out which TCP options we should use for the rebuilt * connection. * * A WScale setting of '0xf' (which is an invalid scaling value) * means that original syn did not include the TCP window scaling option. */#define TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK	0xf#define TS_OPT_SACK		BIT(4)#define TS_OPT_ECN		BIT(5)/* There is no TS_OPT_TIMESTAMP: * if ACK contains timestamp option, we already know it was * requested/supported by the syn/synack exchange. */#define TSBITS	6 static u32 cookie_hash(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport, __be16 dport,		       u32 count, int c){	net_get_random_once(syncookie_secret, sizeof(syncookie_secret));	return siphash_4u32((__force u32)saddr, (__force u32)daddr,			    (__force u32)sport << 16 | (__force u32)dport,			    count, &syncookie_secret[c]);} /* * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we encode * tcp options in the lower bits of the timestamp value that will be * sent in the syn-ack. * Since subsequent timestamps use the normal tcp_time_stamp value, we * must make sure that the resulting initial timestamp is <= tcp_time_stamp. */u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now){	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);	u64 ts, ts_now = tcp_ns_to_ts(false, now);	u32 options = 0; 	options = ireq->wscale_ok ? ireq->snd_wscale : TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK;	if (ireq->sack_ok)		options |= TS_OPT_SACK;	if (ireq->ecn_ok)		options |= TS_OPT_ECN; 	ts = (ts_now >> TSBITS) << TSBITS;	ts |= options;	if (ts > ts_now)		ts -= (1UL << TSBITS); 	if (tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts)		return ts * NSEC_PER_USEC;	return ts * NSEC_PER_MSEC;}  static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __be16 sport,				   __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 data){	/*	 * Compute the secure sequence number.	 * The output should be:	 *   HASH(sec1,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,sec1) + sseq + (count * 2^24)	 *      + (HASH(sec2,saddr,sport,daddr,dport,count,sec2) % 2^24).	 * Where sseq is their sequence number and count increases every	 * minute by 1.	 * As an extra hack, we add a small "data" value that encodes the	 * MSS into the second hash value.	 */	u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();	return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +		sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +		((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)		 & COOKIEMASK));} /* * This retrieves the small "data" value from the syncookie. * If the syncookie is bad, the data returned will be out of * range.  This must be checked by the caller. * * The count value used to generate the cookie must be less than * MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE minutes in the past. * The return value (__u32)-1 if this test fails. */static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,				  __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq){	u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time(); 	/* Strip away the layers from the cookie */	cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq; 	/* Cookie is now reduced to (count * 2^24) ^ (hash % 2^24) */	diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);	if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)		return (__u32)-1; 	return (cookie -		cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))		& COOKIEMASK;	/* Leaving the data behind */} /* * MSS Values are chosen based on the 2011 paper * 'An Analysis of TCP Maximum Segement Sizes' by S. Alcock and R. Nelson. * Values .. *  .. lower than 536 are rare (< 0.2%) *  .. between 537 and 1299 account for less than < 1.5% of observed values *  .. in the 1300-1349 range account for about 15 to 20% of observed mss values *  .. exceeding 1460 are very rare (< 0.04%) * *  1460 is the single most frequently announced mss value (30 to 46% depending *  on monitor location).  Table must be sorted. */static __u16 const msstab[] = {	536,	1300,	1440,	/* 1440, 1452: PPPoE */	1460,}; /* * Generate a syncookie.  mssp points to the mss, which is returned * rounded down to the value encoded in the cookie. */u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,			      u16 *mssp){	int mssind;	const __u16 mss = *mssp; 	for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)		if (mss >= msstab[mssind])			break;	*mssp = msstab[mssind]; 	return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,				     th->source, th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),				     mssind);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v4_init_sequence); __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp){	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); 	return __cookie_v4_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);} /* * Check if a ack sequence number is a valid syncookie. * Return the decoded mss if it is, or 0 if not. */int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th){	__u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;	__u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;	__u32 mssind; 	mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,				      th->source, th->dest, seq); 	return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v4_check); struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,				 struct request_sock *req,				 struct dst_entry *dst){	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);	struct sock *child;	bool own_req; 	child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst,						 NULL, &own_req, NULL);	if (child) {		refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 1);		sock_rps_save_rxhash(child, skb); 		if (rsk_drop_req(req)) {			reqsk_put(req);			return child;		} 		if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child))			return child; 		bh_unlock_sock(child);		sock_put(child);	}	__reqsk_free(req); 	return NULL;} /* * when syncookies are in effect and tcp timestamps are enabled we stored * additional tcp options in the timestamp. * This extracts these options from the timestamp echo. * * return false if we decode a tcp option that is disabled * on the host. */bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,			     struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt){	/* echoed timestamp, lowest bits contain options */	u32 options = tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr; 	if (!tcp_opt->saw_tstamp)  {		tcp_clear_options(tcp_opt);		return true;	} 	if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps))		return false; 	tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options & TS_OPT_SACK) ? TCP_SACK_SEEN : 0; 	if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack))		return false; 	if ((options & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK) == TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK)		return true; /* no window scaling */ 	tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;	tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK; 	return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) != 0;} static int cookie_tcp_reqsk_init(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,				 struct request_sock *req){	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);	struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); 	req->num_retrans = 0; 	ireq->ir_num = ntohs(th->dest);	ireq->ir_rmt_port = th->source;	ireq->ir_iif = inet_request_bound_dev_if(sk, skb);	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb); 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC))		ireq->smc_ok = 0; 	treq->snt_synack = 0;	treq->snt_tsval_first = 0;	treq->tfo_listener = false;	treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;	treq->snt_isn = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;	/* The request socket was freed after the SYN-ACK; use the cookie	 * (snt_isn) as txhash so the full socket and the SYN-ACK make the	 * same egress choice (IPv6 ECMP path; IPv4 TX queue).	 */	treq->txhash = treq->snt_isn;	treq->syn_tos = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)	treq->is_mptcp = sk_is_mptcp(sk);	if (treq->is_mptcp)		return mptcp_subflow_init_cookie_req(req, sk, skb);#endif 	return 0;} #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb){	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(skb->sk); 	skb->sk = NULL;	skb->destructor = NULL; 	if (cookie_tcp_reqsk_init(sk, skb, req)) {		reqsk_free(req);		req = NULL;	} 	return req;}#endif struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,					    struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,					    struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt,					    int mss, u32 tsoff){	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;	struct tcp_request_sock *treq;	struct request_sock *req; 	if (sk_is_mptcp(sk))		req = mptcp_subflow_reqsk_alloc(ops, sk, false);	else		req = inet_reqsk_alloc(ops, sk, false); 	if (!req)		return NULL; 	if (cookie_tcp_reqsk_init(sk, skb, req)) {		reqsk_free(req);		return NULL;	} 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);	treq = tcp_rsk(req); 	req->mss = mss;	req->ts_recent = tcp_opt->saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt->rcv_tsval : 0; 	ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt->snd_wscale;	ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt->saw_tstamp;	ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt->sack_ok;	ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt->wscale_ok;	ireq->ecn_ok = !!(tcp_opt->rcv_tsecr & TS_OPT_ECN); 	treq->req_usec_ts = false;	treq->ts_off = tsoff; 	return req;} static struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,					     struct sk_buff *skb){	struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;	u32 tsoff = 0;	int mss; 	if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))		goto out; 	mss = __cookie_v4_check(ip_hdr(skb), tcp_hdr(skb));	if (!mss) {		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);		goto out;	} 	__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV); 	/* check for timestamp cookie support */	memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));	tcp_parse_options(net, skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL); 	if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr) {		union tcp_seq_and_ts_off st; 		st = secure_tcp_seq_and_ts_off(net,					       ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,					       ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,					       tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,					       tcp_hdr(skb)->source);		tsoff = st.ts_off;		tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tsoff;	} 	if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(net, &tcp_opt))		goto out; 	return cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops, sk, skb,				      &tcp_opt, mss, tsoff);out:	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);} /* On input, sk is a listener. * Output is listener if incoming packet would not create a child *           NULL if memory could not be allocated. */struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb){	struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);	struct tcp_request_sock *treq;	struct request_sock *req;	struct sock *ret = sk;	struct flowi4 fl4;	struct rtable *rt;	__u8 rcv_wscale;	int full_space;	SKB_DR(reason); 	if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) ||	    !th->ack || th->rst)		goto out; 	if (cookie_bpf_ok(skb)) {		req = cookie_bpf_check(sk, skb);	} else {		req = cookie_tcp_check(net, sk, skb);		if (IS_ERR(req))			goto out;	}	if (!req) {		SKB_DR_SET(reason, NO_SOCKET);		goto out_drop;	} 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);	treq = tcp_rsk(req); 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr); 	/* We throwed the options of the initial SYN away, so we hope	 * the ACK carries the same options again (see RFC1122 4.2.3.8)	 */	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ireq->ireq_opt, tcp_v4_save_options(net, skb)); 	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {		SKB_DR_SET(reason, SECURITY_HOOK);		goto out_free;	} 	tcp_ao_syncookie(sk, skb, req, AF_INET); 	/*	 * We need to lookup the route here to get at the correct	 * window size. We should better make sure that the window size	 * hasn't changed since we received the original syn, but I see	 * no easy way to do this.	 */	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,			   ip_sock_rt_tos(sk), ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),			   IPPROTO_TCP, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),			   opt->srr ? opt->faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,			   ireq->ir_loc_addr, th->source, th->dest,			   sk_uid(sk));	security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {		SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_OUTNOROUTES);		goto out_free;	} 	/* Try to redo what tcp_v4_send_synack did. */	req->rsk_window_clamp = READ_ONCE(tp->window_clamp) ? :				dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_WINDOW);	/* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */	full_space = tcp_full_space(sk);	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&	    (req->rsk_window_clamp > full_space || req->rsk_window_clamp == 0))		req->rsk_window_clamp = full_space; 	tcp_select_initial_window(sk, full_space, req->mss,				  &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, &req->rsk_window_clamp,				  ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,				  dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_INITRWND)); 	/* req->syncookie is set true only if ACK is validated	 * by BPF kfunc, then, rcv_wscale is already configured.	 */	if (!req->syncookie)		ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;	ireq->ecn_ok &= cookie_ecn_ok(net, &rt->dst);	treq->accecn_ok = ireq->ecn_ok && cookie_accecn_ok(th); 	ret = tcp_get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, &rt->dst);	/* ip_queue_xmit() depends on our flow being setup	 * Normal sockets get it right from inet_csk_route_child_sock()	 */	if (!ret) {

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