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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008 * * This is a replacement of the old ipt_recent module, which carried the * following copyright notice: * * Author: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net> * Copyright 2002-2003, Stephen Frost, 2.5.x port by laforge@netfilter.org */#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/ip.h>#include <linux/ipv6.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/moduleparam.h>#include <linux/proc_fs.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/ctype.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/jhash.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <linux/inet.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <net/net_namespace.h>#include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>#include <linux/netfilter/xt_recent.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>");MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: \"recently-seen\" host matching");MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_recent");MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_recent"); static unsigned int ip_list_tot __read_mostly = 100;static unsigned int ip_list_hash_size __read_mostly;static unsigned int ip_list_perms __read_mostly = 0644;static unsigned int ip_list_uid __read_mostly;static unsigned int ip_list_gid __read_mostly;module_param(ip_list_tot, uint, 0400);module_param(ip_list_hash_size, uint, 0400);module_param(ip_list_perms, uint, 0400);module_param(ip_list_uid, uint, 0644);module_param(ip_list_gid, uint, 0644);MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_tot, "number of IPs to remember per list");MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_hash_size, "size of hash table used to look up IPs");MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_perms, "permissions on /proc/net/xt_recent/* files");MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_uid, "default owner of /proc/net/xt_recent/* files");MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_gid, "default owning group of /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); /* retained for backwards compatibility */static unsigned int ip_pkt_list_tot __read_mostly;module_param(ip_pkt_list_tot, uint, 0400);MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_pkt_list_tot, "number of packets per IP address to remember (max. 65535)"); #define XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS	65536 struct recent_entry {	struct list_head	list;	struct list_head	lru_list;	union nf_inet_addr	addr;	u_int16_t		family;	u_int8_t		ttl;	u_int16_t		index;	u_int16_t		nstamps;	unsigned long		stamps[];}; struct recent_table {	struct list_head	list;	char			name[XT_RECENT_NAME_LEN];	union nf_inet_addr	mask;	unsigned int		refcnt;	unsigned int		entries;	u_int16_t		nstamps_max_mask;	struct list_head	lru_list;	struct list_head	iphash[];}; struct recent_net {	struct list_head	tables;#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS	struct proc_dir_entry	*xt_recent;#endif}; static unsigned int recent_net_id __read_mostly; static inline struct recent_net *recent_pernet(struct net *net){	return net_generic(net, recent_net_id);} static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(recent_lock);static DEFINE_MUTEX(recent_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FSstatic const struct proc_ops recent_mt_proc_ops;#endif static u_int32_t hash_rnd __read_mostly; static inline unsigned int recent_entry_hash4(const union nf_inet_addr *addr){	return jhash_1word((__force u32)addr->ip, hash_rnd) &	       (ip_list_hash_size - 1);} static inline unsigned int recent_entry_hash6(const union nf_inet_addr *addr){	return jhash2((u32 *)addr->ip6, ARRAY_SIZE(addr->ip6), hash_rnd) &	       (ip_list_hash_size - 1);} static struct recent_entry *recent_entry_lookup(const struct recent_table *table,		    const union nf_inet_addr *addrp, u_int16_t family,		    u_int8_t ttl){	struct recent_entry *e;	unsigned int h; 	if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4)		h = recent_entry_hash4(addrp);	else		h = recent_entry_hash6(addrp); 	list_for_each_entry(e, &table->iphash[h], list)		if (e->family == family &&		    memcmp(&e->addr, addrp, sizeof(e->addr)) == 0 &&		    (ttl == e->ttl || ttl == 0 || e->ttl == 0))			return e;	return NULL;} static void recent_entry_remove(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e){	list_del(&e->list);	list_del(&e->lru_list);	kfree(e);	t->entries--;} /* * Drop entries with timestamps older then 'time'. */static void recent_entry_reap(struct recent_table *t, unsigned long time,			      struct recent_entry *working, bool update){	struct recent_entry *e; 	/*	 * The head of the LRU list is always the oldest entry.	 */	e = list_entry(t->lru_list.next, struct recent_entry, lru_list); 	/*	 * Do not reap the entry which are going to be updated.	 */	if (e == working && update)		return; 	/*	 * The last time stamp is the most recent.	 */	if (time_after(time, e->stamps[e->index-1]))		recent_entry_remove(t, e);} static struct recent_entry *recent_entry_init(struct recent_table *t, const union nf_inet_addr *addr,		  u_int16_t family, u_int8_t ttl){	struct recent_entry *e;	unsigned int nstamps_max = t->nstamps_max_mask; 	if (t->entries >= ip_list_tot) {		e = list_entry(t->lru_list.next, struct recent_entry, lru_list);		recent_entry_remove(t, e);	} 	nstamps_max += 1;	e = kmalloc_flex(*e, stamps, nstamps_max, GFP_ATOMIC);	if (e == NULL)		return NULL;	memcpy(&e->addr, addr, sizeof(e->addr));	e->ttl       = ttl;	e->stamps[0] = jiffies;	e->nstamps   = 1;	e->index     = 1;	e->family    = family;	if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4)		list_add_tail(&e->list, &t->iphash[recent_entry_hash4(addr)]);	else		list_add_tail(&e->list, &t->iphash[recent_entry_hash6(addr)]);	list_add_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list);	t->entries++;	return e;} static void recent_entry_update(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e){	e->index &= t->nstamps_max_mask;	e->stamps[e->index++] = jiffies;	if (e->index > e->nstamps)		e->nstamps = e->index;	list_move_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list);} static struct recent_table *recent_table_lookup(struct recent_net *recent_net,						const char *name){	struct recent_table *t; 	list_for_each_entry(t, &recent_net->tables, list)		if (!strcmp(t->name, name))			return t;	return NULL;} static void recent_table_flush(struct recent_table *t){	struct recent_entry *e, *next;	unsigned int i; 	for (i = 0; i < ip_list_hash_size; i++)		list_for_each_entry_safe(e, next, &t->iphash[i], list)			recent_entry_remove(t, e);} static boolrecent_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par){	struct net *net = xt_net(par);	struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net);	const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 *info = par->matchinfo;	struct recent_table *t;	struct recent_entry *e;	union nf_inet_addr addr = {}, addr_mask;	u_int8_t ttl;	bool ret = info->invert; 	if (xt_family(par) == NFPROTO_IPV4) {		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); 		if (info->side == XT_RECENT_DEST)			addr.ip = iph->daddr;		else			addr.ip = iph->saddr; 		ttl = iph->ttl;	} else {		const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); 		if (info->side == XT_RECENT_DEST)			memcpy(&addr.in6, &iph->daddr, sizeof(addr.in6));		else			memcpy(&addr.in6, &iph->saddr, sizeof(addr.in6)); 		ttl = iph->hop_limit;	} 	/* use TTL as seen before forwarding */	if (xt_out(par) != NULL &&	    (!skb->sk || !net_eq(net, sock_net(skb->sk))))		ttl++; 	spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock);	t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); 	nf_inet_addr_mask(&addr, &addr_mask, &t->mask); 	e = recent_entry_lookup(t, &addr_mask, xt_family(par),				(info->check_set & XT_RECENT_TTL) ? ttl : 0);	if (e == NULL) {		if (!(info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET))			goto out;		e = recent_entry_init(t, &addr_mask, xt_family(par), ttl);		if (e == NULL)			par->hotdrop = true;		ret = !ret;		goto out;	} 	if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET)		ret = !ret;	else if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REMOVE) {		recent_entry_remove(t, e);		ret = !ret;	} else if (info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_CHECK | XT_RECENT_UPDATE)) {		unsigned long time = jiffies - info->seconds * HZ;		unsigned int i, hits = 0; 		for (i = 0; i < e->nstamps; i++) {			if (info->seconds && time_after(time, e->stamps[i]))				continue;			if (!info->hit_count || ++hits >= info->hit_count) {				ret = !ret;				break;			}		} 		/* info->seconds must be non-zero */		if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REAP)			recent_entry_reap(t, time, e,				info->check_set & XT_RECENT_UPDATE && ret);	} 	if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET ||	    (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_UPDATE && ret)) {		recent_entry_update(t, e);		e->ttl = ttl;	}out:	spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock);	return ret;} static void recent_table_free(void *addr){	kvfree(addr);} static int recent_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par,			   const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 *info){	struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(par->net);	struct recent_table *t;#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;	kuid_t uid;	kgid_t gid;#endif	unsigned int nstamp_mask;	unsigned int i;	int ret = -EINVAL; 	net_get_random_once(&hash_rnd, sizeof(hash_rnd)); 	if (info->check_set & ~XT_RECENT_VALID_FLAGS) {		pr_info_ratelimited("Unsupported userspace flags (%08x)\n",				    info->check_set);		return -EINVAL;	}	if (hweight8(info->check_set &		     (XT_RECENT_SET | XT_RECENT_REMOVE |		      XT_RECENT_CHECK | XT_RECENT_UPDATE)) != 1)		return -EINVAL;	if ((info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_SET | XT_RECENT_REMOVE)) &&	    (info->seconds || info->hit_count ||	    (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_MODIFIERS)))		return -EINVAL;	if ((info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REAP) && !info->seconds)		return -EINVAL;	if (info->hit_count >= XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS) {		pr_info_ratelimited("hitcount (%u) is larger than allowed maximum (%u)\n",				    info->hit_count, XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS - 1);		return -EINVAL;	}	ret = xt_check_proc_name(info->name, sizeof(info->name));	if (ret)		return ret; 	if (ip_pkt_list_tot && info->hit_count < ip_pkt_list_tot)		nstamp_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ip_pkt_list_tot) - 1;	else if (info->hit_count)		nstamp_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(info->hit_count) - 1;	else		nstamp_mask = 32 - 1; 	mutex_lock(&recent_mutex);	t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name);	if (t != NULL) {		if (nstamp_mask > t->nstamps_max_mask) {			spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock);			recent_table_flush(t);			t->nstamps_max_mask = nstamp_mask;			spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock);		} 		t->refcnt++;		ret = 0;		goto out;	} 	t = kvzalloc_flex(*t, iphash, ip_list_hash_size);	if (t == NULL) {		ret = -ENOMEM;		goto out;	}	t->refcnt = 1;	t->nstamps_max_mask = nstamp_mask; 	memcpy(&t->mask, &info->mask, sizeof(t->mask));	strscpy(t->name, info->name);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->lru_list);	for (i = 0; i < ip_list_hash_size; i++)		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->iphash[i]);#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS	uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, ip_list_uid);	gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, ip_list_gid);	if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid)) {		recent_table_free(t);		ret = -EINVAL;		goto out;	}	pde = proc_create_data(t->name, ip_list_perms, recent_net->xt_recent,			       &recent_mt_proc_ops, t);	if (pde == NULL) {		recent_table_free(t);		ret = -ENOMEM;		goto out;	}	proc_set_user(pde, uid, gid);#endif	spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock);	list_add_tail(&t->list, &recent_net->tables);	spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock);	ret = 0;out:	mutex_unlock(&recent_mutex);	return ret;} static int recent_mt_check_v0(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par){	const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v0 *info_v0 = par->matchinfo;	struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 info_v1; 	/* Copy revision 0 structure to revision 1 */	memcpy(&info_v1, info_v0, sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo));	/* Set default mask to ensure backward compatible behaviour */	memset(info_v1.mask.all, 0xFF, sizeof(info_v1.mask.all)); 	return recent_mt_check(par, &info_v1);} static int recent_mt_check_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par){	return recent_mt_check(par, par->matchinfo);} static void recent_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par){	struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(par->net);	const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 *info = par->matchinfo;	struct recent_table *t; 	mutex_lock(&recent_mutex);	t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name);	if (--t->refcnt == 0) {		spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock);		list_del(&t->list);		spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock);#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS		if (recent_net->xt_recent != NULL)			remove_proc_entry(t->name, recent_net->xt_recent);#endif		recent_table_flush(t);		recent_table_free(t);	}	mutex_unlock(&recent_mutex);} #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FSstruct recent_iter_state {	const struct recent_table *table;	unsigned int		bucket;}; static void *recent_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)	__acquires(recent_lock){	struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private;	const struct recent_table *t = st->table;	struct recent_entry *e;	loff_t p = *pos; 	spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); 	for (st->bucket = 0; st->bucket < ip_list_hash_size; st->bucket++)		list_for_each_entry(e, &t->iphash[st->bucket], list)			if (p-- == 0)				return e;	return NULL;} static void *recent_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos){	struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private;	const struct recent_table *t = st->table;	const struct recent_entry *e = v;

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