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/* * Copyright (c) 2007, 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following *     conditions are met: * *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following *        disclaimer. * *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials *        provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * */#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/rbtree.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/export.h> #include "rds.h" /* * This file implements the receive side of the unconventional congestion * management in RDS. * * Messages waiting in the receive queue on the receiving socket are accounted * against the sockets SO_RCVBUF option value.  Only the payload bytes in the * message are accounted for.  If the number of bytes queued equals or exceeds * rcvbuf then the socket is congested.  All sends attempted to this socket's * address should return block or return -EWOULDBLOCK. * * Applications are expected to be reasonably tuned such that this situation * very rarely occurs.  An application encountering this "back-pressure" is * considered a bug. * * This is implemented by having each node maintain bitmaps which indicate * which ports on bound addresses are congested.  As the bitmap changes it is * sent through all the connections which terminate in the local address of the * bitmap which changed. * * The bitmaps are allocated as connections are brought up.  This avoids * allocation in the interrupt handling path which queues messages on sockets. * The dense bitmaps let transports send the entire bitmap on any bitmap change * reasonably efficiently.  This is much easier to implement than some * finer-grained communication of per-port congestion.  The sender does a very * inexpensive bit test to test if the port it's about to send to is congested * or not. */ /* * Interaction with poll is a tad tricky. We want all processes stuck in * poll to wake up and check whether a congested destination became uncongested. * The really sad thing is we have no idea which destinations the application * wants to send to - we don't even know which rds_connections are involved. * So until we implement a more flexible rds poll interface, we have to make * do with this: * We maintain a global counter that is incremented each time a congestion map * update is received. Each rds socket tracks this value, and if rds_poll * finds that the saved generation number is smaller than the global generation * number, it wakes up the process. */static atomic_t		rds_cong_generation = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* * Congestion monitoring */static LIST_HEAD(rds_cong_monitor);static DEFINE_RWLOCK(rds_cong_monitor_lock); /* * Yes, a global lock.  It's used so infrequently that it's worth keeping it * global to simplify the locking.  It's only used in the following * circumstances: * *  - on connection buildup to associate a conn with its maps *  - on map changes to inform conns of a new map to send * *  It's sadly ordered under the socket callback lock and the connection lock. *  Receive paths can mark ports congested from interrupt context so the *  lock masks interrupts. */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rds_cong_lock);static struct rb_root rds_cong_tree = RB_ROOT; static struct rds_cong_map *rds_cong_tree_walk(const struct in6_addr *addr,					       struct rds_cong_map *insert){	struct rb_node **p = &rds_cong_tree.rb_node;	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;	struct rds_cong_map *map; 	while (*p) {		int diff; 		parent = *p;		map = rb_entry(parent, struct rds_cong_map, m_rb_node); 		diff = rds_addr_cmp(addr, &map->m_addr);		if (diff < 0)			p = &(*p)->rb_left;		else if (diff > 0)			p = &(*p)->rb_right;		else			return map;	} 	if (insert) {		rb_link_node(&insert->m_rb_node, parent, p);		rb_insert_color(&insert->m_rb_node, &rds_cong_tree);	}	return NULL;} /* * There is only ever one bitmap for any address.  Connections try and allocate * these bitmaps in the process getting pointers to them.  The bitmaps are only * ever freed as the module is removed after all connections have been freed. */static struct rds_cong_map *rds_cong_from_addr(const struct in6_addr *addr){	struct rds_cong_map *map;	struct rds_cong_map *ret = NULL;	unsigned long zp;	unsigned long i;	unsigned long flags; 	map = kzalloc_obj(struct rds_cong_map);	if (!map)		return NULL; 	map->m_addr = *addr;	init_waitqueue_head(&map->m_waitq);	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->m_conn_list); 	for (i = 0; i < RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGES; i++) {		zp = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);		if (zp == 0)			goto out;		map->m_page_addrs[i] = zp;	} 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_lock, flags);	ret = rds_cong_tree_walk(addr, map);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_lock, flags); 	if (!ret) {		ret = map;		map = NULL;	} out:	if (map) {		for (i = 0; i < RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGES && map->m_page_addrs[i]; i++)			free_page(map->m_page_addrs[i]);		kfree(map);	} 	rdsdebug("map %p for addr %pI6c\n", ret, addr); 	return ret;} /* * Put the conn on its local map's list.  This is called when the conn is * really added to the hash.  It's nested under the rds_conn_lock, sadly. */void rds_cong_add_conn(struct rds_connection *conn){	unsigned long flags; 	rdsdebug("conn %p now on map %p\n", conn, conn->c_lcong);	spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_lock, flags);	list_add_tail(&conn->c_map_item, &conn->c_lcong->m_conn_list);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_lock, flags);} void rds_cong_remove_conn(struct rds_connection *conn){	unsigned long flags; 	rdsdebug("removing conn %p from map %p\n", conn, conn->c_lcong);	spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_lock, flags);	list_del_init(&conn->c_map_item);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_lock, flags);} int rds_cong_get_maps(struct rds_connection *conn){	conn->c_lcong = rds_cong_from_addr(&conn->c_laddr);	conn->c_fcong = rds_cong_from_addr(&conn->c_faddr); 	if (!(conn->c_lcong && conn->c_fcong))		return -ENOMEM; 	return 0;} void rds_cong_queue_updates(struct rds_cong_map *map){	struct rds_connection *conn;	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_lock, flags); 	list_for_each_entry(conn, &map->m_conn_list, c_map_item) {		struct rds_conn_path *cp = &conn->c_path[0]; 		rcu_read_lock();		if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &conn->c_map_queued) &&		    !rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn)) {			rds_stats_inc(s_cong_update_queued);			/* We cannot inline the call to rds_send_xmit() here			 * for two reasons (both pertaining to a TCP transport):			 * 1. When we get here from the receive path, we			 *    are already holding the sock_lock (held by			 *    tcp_v4_rcv()). So inlining calls to			 *    tcp_setsockopt and/or tcp_sendmsg will deadlock			 *    when it tries to get the sock_lock())			 * 2. Interrupts are masked so that we can mark the			 *    port congested from both send and recv paths.			 *    (See comment around declaration of rdc_cong_lock).			 *    An attempt to get the sock_lock() here will			 *    therefore trigger warnings.			 * Defer the xmit to rds_send_worker() instead.			 */			queue_delayed_work(cp->cp_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 0);		}		rcu_read_unlock();	} 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_lock, flags);} void rds_cong_map_updated(struct rds_cong_map *map, uint64_t portmask){	rdsdebug("waking map %p for %pI4\n",	  map, &map->m_addr);	rds_stats_inc(s_cong_update_received);	atomic_inc(&rds_cong_generation);	if (wq_has_sleeper(&map->m_waitq))		wake_up(&map->m_waitq);	if (wq_has_sleeper(&rds_poll_waitq))		wake_up_all(&rds_poll_waitq); 	if (portmask && !list_empty(&rds_cong_monitor)) {		unsigned long flags;		struct rds_sock *rs; 		read_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_monitor_lock, flags);		list_for_each_entry(rs, &rds_cong_monitor, rs_cong_list) {			spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);			rs->rs_cong_notify |= (rs->rs_cong_mask & portmask);			rs->rs_cong_mask &= ~portmask;			spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);			if (rs->rs_cong_notify)				rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);		}		read_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_monitor_lock, flags);	}}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_cong_map_updated); int rds_cong_updated_since(unsigned long *recent){	unsigned long gen = atomic_read(&rds_cong_generation); 	if (likely(*recent == gen))		return 0;	*recent = gen;	return 1;} /* * We're called under the locking that protects the sockets receive buffer * consumption.  This makes it a lot easier for the caller to only call us * when it knows that an existing set bit needs to be cleared, and vice versa. * We can't block and we need to deal with concurrent sockets working against * the same per-address map. */void rds_cong_set_bit(struct rds_cong_map *map, __be16 port){	unsigned long i;	unsigned long off; 	rdsdebug("setting congestion for %pI4:%u in map %p\n",	  &map->m_addr, ntohs(port), map); 	i = be16_to_cpu(port) / RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGE_BITS;	off = be16_to_cpu(port) % RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGE_BITS; 	set_bit_le(off, (void *)map->m_page_addrs[i]);} void rds_cong_clear_bit(struct rds_cong_map *map, __be16 port){	unsigned long i;	unsigned long off; 	rdsdebug("clearing congestion for %pI4:%u in map %p\n",	  &map->m_addr, ntohs(port), map); 	i = be16_to_cpu(port) / RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGE_BITS;	off = be16_to_cpu(port) % RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGE_BITS; 	clear_bit_le(off, (void *)map->m_page_addrs[i]);} static int rds_cong_test_bit(struct rds_cong_map *map, __be16 port){	unsigned long i;	unsigned long off; 	i = be16_to_cpu(port) / RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGE_BITS;	off = be16_to_cpu(port) % RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGE_BITS; 	return test_bit_le(off, (void *)map->m_page_addrs[i]);} void rds_cong_add_socket(struct rds_sock *rs){	unsigned long flags; 	write_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_monitor_lock, flags);	if (list_empty(&rs->rs_cong_list))		list_add(&rs->rs_cong_list, &rds_cong_monitor);	write_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_monitor_lock, flags);} void rds_cong_remove_socket(struct rds_sock *rs){	unsigned long flags;	struct rds_cong_map *map; 	write_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_monitor_lock, flags);	list_del_init(&rs->rs_cong_list);	write_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_monitor_lock, flags); 	/* update congestion map for now-closed port */	spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_cong_lock, flags);	map = rds_cong_tree_walk(&rs->rs_bound_addr, NULL);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_cong_lock, flags); 	if (map && rds_cong_test_bit(map, rs->rs_bound_port)) {		rds_cong_clear_bit(map, rs->rs_bound_port);		rds_cong_queue_updates(map);	}} int rds_cong_wait(struct rds_cong_map *map, __be16 port, int nonblock,		  struct rds_sock *rs){	if (!rds_cong_test_bit(map, port))		return 0;	if (nonblock) {		if (rs && rs->rs_cong_monitor) {			unsigned long flags; 			/* It would have been nice to have an atomic set_bit on			 * a uint64_t. */			spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_lock, flags);			rs->rs_cong_mask |= RDS_CONG_MONITOR_MASK(ntohs(port));			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_lock, flags); 			/* Test again - a congestion update may have arrived in			 * the meantime. */			if (!rds_cong_test_bit(map, port))				return 0;		}		rds_stats_inc(s_cong_send_error);		return -ENOBUFS;	} 	rds_stats_inc(s_cong_send_blocked);	rdsdebug("waiting on map %p for port %u\n", map, be16_to_cpu(port)); 	return wait_event_interruptible(map->m_waitq,					!rds_cong_test_bit(map, port));} void rds_cong_exit(void){	struct rb_node *node;	struct rds_cong_map *map;	unsigned long i; 	while ((node = rb_first(&rds_cong_tree))) {		map = rb_entry(node, struct rds_cong_map, m_rb_node);		rdsdebug("freeing map %p\n", map);		rb_erase(&map->m_rb_node, &rds_cong_tree);		for (i = 0; i < RDS_CONG_MAP_PAGES && map->m_page_addrs[i]; i++)			free_page(map->m_page_addrs[i]);		kfree(map);	}} /* * Allocate a RDS message containing a congestion update. */struct rds_message *rds_cong_update_alloc(struct rds_connection *conn){	struct rds_cong_map *map = conn->c_lcong;	struct rds_message *rm; 	rm = rds_message_map_pages(map->m_page_addrs, RDS_CONG_MAP_BYTES);	if (!IS_ERR(rm))		rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_flags = RDS_FLAG_CONG_BITMAP; 	return rm;}