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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook */#define _GNU_SOURCE#include <sched.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <asm/unistd.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <assert.h>#include <sys/wait.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <signal.h>#include <string.h>#include <time.h>#include <arpa/inet.h>#include <errno.h> #include <bpf/bpf.h>#include <bpf/libbpf.h> #define TEST_BIT(t) (1U << (t))#define MAX_NR_CPUS 1024 static __u64 time_get_ns(void){	struct timespec ts; 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);	return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ull + ts.tv_nsec;} enum test_type {	HASH_PREALLOC,	PERCPU_HASH_PREALLOC,	HASH_KMALLOC,	PERCPU_HASH_KMALLOC,	LRU_HASH_PREALLOC,	NOCOMMON_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC,	LPM_KMALLOC,	HASH_LOOKUP,	ARRAY_LOOKUP,	INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC,	LRU_HASH_LOOKUP,	NR_TESTS,}; const char *test_map_names[NR_TESTS] = {	[HASH_PREALLOC] = "hash_map",	[PERCPU_HASH_PREALLOC] = "percpu_hash_map",	[HASH_KMALLOC] = "hash_map_alloc",	[PERCPU_HASH_KMALLOC] = "percpu_hash_map_alloc",	[LRU_HASH_PREALLOC] = "lru_hash_map",	[NOCOMMON_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC] = "nocommon_lru_hash_map",	[LPM_KMALLOC] = "lpm_trie_map_alloc",	[HASH_LOOKUP] = "hash_map",	[ARRAY_LOOKUP] = "array_map",	[INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC] = "inner_lru_hash_map",	[LRU_HASH_LOOKUP] = "lru_hash_lookup_map",}; enum map_idx {	array_of_lru_hashs_idx,	hash_map_alloc_idx,	lru_hash_lookup_idx,	NR_IDXES,}; static int map_fd[NR_IDXES]; static int test_flags = ~0;static uint32_t num_map_entries;static uint32_t inner_lru_hash_size;static int lru_hash_lookup_test_entries = 32;static uint32_t max_cnt = 10000; static int check_test_flags(enum test_type t){	return test_flags & TEST_BIT(t);} static void test_hash_prealloc(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_getuid);	printf("%d:hash_map_perf pre-alloc %lld events per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static int pre_test_lru_hash_lookup(int tasks){	int fd = map_fd[lru_hash_lookup_idx];	uint32_t key;	long val = 1;	int ret; 	if (num_map_entries > lru_hash_lookup_test_entries)		lru_hash_lookup_test_entries = num_map_entries; 	/* Populate the lru_hash_map for LRU_HASH_LOOKUP perf test.	 *	 * It is fine that the user requests for a map with	 * num_map_entries < 32 and some of the later lru hash lookup	 * may return not found.  For LRU map, we are not interested	 * in such small map performance.	 */	for (key = 0; key < lru_hash_lookup_test_entries; key++) {		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);		if (ret)			return ret;	} 	return 0;} static void do_test_lru(enum test_type test, int cpu){	static int inner_lru_map_fds[MAX_NR_CPUS]; 	struct sockaddr_in6 in6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6 };	const char *test_name;	__u64 start_time;	int i, ret; 	if (test == INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC && cpu) {		/* If CPU is not 0, create inner_lru hash map and insert the fd		 * value into the array_of_lru_hash map. In case of CPU 0,		 * 'inner_lru_hash_map' was statically inserted on the map init		 */		int outer_fd = map_fd[array_of_lru_hashs_idx];		unsigned int mycpu, mynode;		LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts,			.map_flags = BPF_F_NUMA_NODE,		); 		assert(cpu < MAX_NR_CPUS); 		ret = syscall(__NR_getcpu, &mycpu, &mynode, NULL);		assert(!ret); 		opts.numa_node = mynode;		inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] =			bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,				       test_map_names[INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC],				       sizeof(uint32_t),				       sizeof(long),				       inner_lru_hash_size, &opts);		if (inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] == -1) {			printf("cannot create BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH %s(%d)\n",			       strerror(errno), errno);			exit(1);		} 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(outer_fd, &cpu,					  &inner_lru_map_fds[cpu],					  BPF_ANY);		if (ret) {			printf("cannot update ARRAY_OF_LRU_HASHS with key:%u. %s(%d)\n",			       cpu, strerror(errno), errno);			exit(1);		}	} 	in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = 0xdead;	in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0xbeef; 	if (test == LRU_HASH_PREALLOC) {		test_name = "lru_hash_map_perf";		in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2] = 0;	} else if (test == NOCOMMON_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC) {		test_name = "nocommon_lru_hash_map_perf";		in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2] = 1;	} else if (test == INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC) {		test_name = "inner_lru_hash_map_perf";		in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2] = 2;	} else if (test == LRU_HASH_LOOKUP) {		test_name = "lru_hash_lookup_perf";		in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[2] = 3;		in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = 0;	} else {		assert(0);	} 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++) {		ret = connect(-1, (const struct sockaddr *)&in6, sizeof(in6));		assert(ret == -1 && errno == EBADF);		if (in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] <		    lru_hash_lookup_test_entries - 32)			in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] += 32;		else			in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = 0;	}	printf("%d:%s pre-alloc %lld events per sec\n",	       cpu, test_name,	       max_cnt * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static void test_lru_hash_prealloc(int cpu){	do_test_lru(LRU_HASH_PREALLOC, cpu);} static void test_nocommon_lru_hash_prealloc(int cpu){	do_test_lru(NOCOMMON_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC, cpu);} static void test_inner_lru_hash_prealloc(int cpu){	do_test_lru(INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC, cpu);} static void test_lru_hash_lookup(int cpu){	do_test_lru(LRU_HASH_LOOKUP, cpu);} static void test_percpu_hash_prealloc(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_geteuid);	printf("%d:percpu_hash_map_perf pre-alloc %lld events per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static void test_hash_kmalloc(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_getgid);	printf("%d:hash_map_perf kmalloc %lld events per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static void test_percpu_hash_kmalloc(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_getegid);	printf("%d:percpu_hash_map_perf kmalloc %lld events per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static void test_lpm_kmalloc(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_gettid);	printf("%d:lpm_perf kmalloc %lld events per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static void test_hash_lookup(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_getpgid, 0);	printf("%d:hash_lookup %lld lookups per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll * 64 / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} static void test_array_lookup(int cpu){	__u64 start_time;	int i; 	start_time = time_get_ns();	for (i = 0; i < max_cnt; i++)		syscall(__NR_getppid, 0);	printf("%d:array_lookup %lld lookups per sec\n",	       cpu, max_cnt * 1000000000ll * 64 / (time_get_ns() - start_time));} typedef int (*pre_test_func)(int tasks);const pre_test_func pre_test_funcs[] = {	[LRU_HASH_LOOKUP] = pre_test_lru_hash_lookup,}; typedef void (*test_func)(int cpu);const test_func test_funcs[] = {	[HASH_PREALLOC] = test_hash_prealloc,	[PERCPU_HASH_PREALLOC] = test_percpu_hash_prealloc,	[HASH_KMALLOC] = test_hash_kmalloc,	[PERCPU_HASH_KMALLOC] = test_percpu_hash_kmalloc,	[LRU_HASH_PREALLOC] = test_lru_hash_prealloc,	[NOCOMMON_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC] = test_nocommon_lru_hash_prealloc,	[LPM_KMALLOC] = test_lpm_kmalloc,	[HASH_LOOKUP] = test_hash_lookup,	[ARRAY_LOOKUP] = test_array_lookup,	[INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC] = test_inner_lru_hash_prealloc,	[LRU_HASH_LOOKUP] = test_lru_hash_lookup,}; static int pre_test(int tasks){	int i; 	for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) {		if (pre_test_funcs[i] && check_test_flags(i)) {			int ret = pre_test_funcs[i](tasks); 			if (ret)				return ret;		}	} 	return 0;} static void loop(int cpu){	cpu_set_t cpuset;	int i; 	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);	sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset); 	for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) {		if (check_test_flags(i))			test_funcs[i](cpu);	}} static void run_perf_test(int tasks){	pid_t pid[tasks];	int i; 	assert(!pre_test(tasks)); 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {		pid[i] = fork();		if (pid[i] == 0) {			loop(i);			exit(0);		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {			printf("couldn't spawn #%d process\n", i);			exit(1);		}	}	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {		int status; 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);		assert(status == 0);	}} static void fill_lpm_trie(void){	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *key;	unsigned long value = 0;	unsigned int i;	int r; 	key = alloca(sizeof(*key) + 4);	key->prefixlen = 32; 	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {		key->prefixlen = rand() % 33;		key->data[0] = rand() & 0xff;		key->data[1] = rand() & 0xff;		key->data[2] = rand() & 0xff;		key->data[3] = rand() & 0xff;		r = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[hash_map_alloc_idx],					key, &value, 0);		assert(!r);	} 	key->prefixlen = 32;	key->data[0] = 192;	key->data[1] = 168;	key->data[2] = 0;	key->data[3] = 1;	value = 128; 	r = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[hash_map_alloc_idx], key, &value, 0);	assert(!r);} static void fixup_map(struct bpf_object *obj){	struct bpf_map *map;	int i; 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {		const char *name = bpf_map__name(map); 		/* Only change the max_entries for the enabled test(s) */		for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) {			if (!strcmp(test_map_names[i], name) &&			    (check_test_flags(i))) {				bpf_map__set_max_entries(map, num_map_entries);				continue;			}		}	} 	inner_lru_hash_size = num_map_entries;} int main(int argc, char **argv){	int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);	struct bpf_link *links[8];	struct bpf_program *prog;	struct bpf_object *obj;	struct bpf_map *map;	char filename[256];	int i = 0; 	if (argc > 1)		test_flags = atoi(argv[1]) ? : test_flags; 	if (argc > 2)		nr_cpus = atoi(argv[2]) ? : nr_cpus; 	if (argc > 3)		num_map_entries = atoi(argv[3]); 	if (argc > 4)		max_cnt = atoi(argv[4]); 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s.bpf.o", argv[0]);	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);	if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");		return 0;	} 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "inner_lru_hash_map");	if (libbpf_get_error(map)) {		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");		goto cleanup;	} 	inner_lru_hash_size = bpf_map__max_entries(map);	if (!inner_lru_hash_size) {		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to get map attribute\n");		goto cleanup;	} 	/* resize BPF map prior to loading */	if (num_map_entries > 0)		fixup_map(obj); 	/* load BPF program */	if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");		goto cleanup;	} 	map_fd[0] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "array_of_lru_hashs");	map_fd[1] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "hash_map_alloc");	map_fd[2] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "lru_hash_lookup_map");	if (map_fd[0] < 0 || map_fd[1] < 0 || map_fd[2] < 0) {		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");		goto cleanup;	} 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {		links[i] = bpf_program__attach(prog);		if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");			links[i] = NULL;			goto cleanup;		}		i++;	} 	fill_lpm_trie(); 	run_perf_test(nr_cpus); cleanup:	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)		bpf_link__destroy(links[i]); 

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