// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* * ALSA sequencer Memory Manager * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> * 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> */ #include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/sched/signal.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>#include "seq_memory.h"#include "seq_queue.h"#include "seq_info.h"#include "seq_lock.h" static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool){ return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter);} static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool){ return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room;} /* * Variable length event: * The event like sysex uses variable length type. * The external data may be stored in three different formats. * 1) kernel space * This is the normal case. * ext.data.len = length * ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer * 2) user space * When an event is generated via read(), the external data is * kept in user space until expanded. * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR * ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer * 3) chained cells * When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo), * the external data is decomposed to several cells. * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED * ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head * -> cell.next -> cell.next -> .. */ /* * exported: * call dump function to expand external data. */ static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event){ if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) return -EINVAL; return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;} static int dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data, int offset, int maxlen){ int len, err; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; len = get_var_len(event); if (len <= 0) return len; if (len <= offset) return 0; if (maxlen && len > offset + maxlen) len = offset + maxlen; if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) { char buf[32]; char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr; curptr += offset; len -= offset; while (len > 0) { int size = sizeof(buf); if (len < size) size = len; if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size)) return -EFAULT; err = func(private_data, buf, size); if (err < 0) return err; curptr += size; len -= size; } return 0; } if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED)) return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr + offset, len - offset); cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr; for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) { int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); char *curptr = (char *)&cell->event; if (offset >= size) { offset -= size; len -= size; continue; } if (len < size) size = len; err = func(private_data, curptr + offset, size - offset); if (err < 0) return err; offset = 0; len -= size; } return 0;} int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data){ return dump_var_event(event, func, private_data, 0, 0);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event); /* * exported: * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space. */ static int seq_copy_in_kernel(void *ptr, void *src, int size){ char **bufptr = ptr; memcpy(*bufptr, src, size); *bufptr += size; return 0;} static int seq_copy_in_user(void *ptr, void *src, int size){ char __user **bufptr = ptr; if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size)) return -EFAULT; *bufptr += size; return 0;} static int expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int offset, int size, char *buf, bool in_kernel){ if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) { if (! in_kernel) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(buf, (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr + offset, size)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } return dump_var_event(event, in_kernel ? seq_copy_in_kernel : seq_copy_in_user, &buf, offset, size);} int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf, int in_kernel, int size_aligned){ int len, newlen, err; len = get_var_len(event); if (len < 0) return len; newlen = len; if (size_aligned > 0) newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned); if (count < newlen) return -EAGAIN; err = expand_var_event(event, 0, len, buf, in_kernel); if (err < 0) return err; if (len != newlen) { if (in_kernel) memset(buf + len, 0, newlen - len); else if (clear_user((__force void __user *)buf + len, newlen - len)) return -EFAULT; } return newlen;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event); int snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf, int offset){ int len, err; len = get_var_len(event); if (len < 0) return len; if (len <= offset) return 0; len -= offset; if (len > count) len = count; err = expand_var_event(event, offset, len, buf, true); if (err < 0) return err; return len;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_expand_var_event_at); /* * release this cell, free extended data if available */ static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell){ cell->next = pool->free; pool->free = cell; atomic_dec(&pool->counter);} void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell){ struct snd_seq_pool *pool; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell)) return; pool = cell->pool; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pool->lock); free_cell(pool, cell); if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) { if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr; curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr; for (; curp; curp = nextptr) { nextptr = curp->next; curp->next = pool->free; free_cell(pool, curp); } } } if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) { /* has enough space now? */ if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool)) wake_up(&pool->output_sleep); }} /* * allocate an event cell. */static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp){ struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; int err = -EAGAIN; wait_queue_entry_t wait; if (pool == NULL) return -EINVAL; *cellp = NULL; init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->ptr == NULL) { /* not initialized */ pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto __error; } while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (mutexp) mutex_unlock(mutexp); schedule(); if (mutexp) mutex_lock(mutexp); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait); /* interrupted? */ if (signal_pending(current)) { err = -ERESTARTSYS; goto __error; } } if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */ err = -ENOMEM; goto __error; } cell = pool->free; if (cell) { int used; pool->free = cell->next; atomic_inc(&pool->counter); used = atomic_read(&pool->counter); if (pool->max_used < used) pool->max_used = used; pool->event_alloc_success++; /* clear cell pointers */ cell->next = NULL; err = 0; } else pool->event_alloc_failures++; *cellp = cell; __error: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); return err;} /* * duplicate the event to a cell. * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional * cells. */int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp){ int ncells, err; unsigned int extlen; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; int size; *cellp = NULL; ncells = 0; extlen = 0; if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) { extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; ncells = DIV_ROUND_UP(extlen, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)); } if (ncells >= pool->total_elements) return -ENOMEM; err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) return err; /* copy the event */ size = snd_seq_event_packet_size(event); memcpy(&cell->ump, event, size);#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP) if (size < sizeof(cell->ump)) cell->ump.raw.extra = 0;#endif /* decompose */ if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) { int len = extlen; int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED; int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR; struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail; char *buf; cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED; cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL; src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr; buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr; tail = NULL; while (ncells-- > 0) { size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); if (len < size) size = len; err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) goto __error; if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL) cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp; if (tail) tail->next = tmp; tail = tmp; /* copy chunk */ if (is_chained && src) { tmp->event = src->event; src = src->next; } else if (is_usrptr) { if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) { err = -EFAULT; goto __error; } } else { memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size); } buf += size; len -= size; } } *cellp = cell; return 0; __error: snd_seq_cell_free(cell); return err;} /* poll wait */int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait){ poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait); guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock); return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);} /* allocate room specified number of events */int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool){ int cell; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return -EINVAL; cellptr = kvmalloc_objs(struct snd_seq_event_cell, pool->size); if (!cellptr) return -ENOMEM; /* add new cells to the free cell list */ guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock); if (pool->ptr) { kvfree(cellptr); return 0; } pool->ptr = cellptr; pool->free = NULL; for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) { cellptr = pool->ptr + cell; cellptr->pool = pool; cellptr->next = pool->free; pool->free = cellptr; } pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2; /* init statistics */ pool->max_used = 0; pool->total_elements = pool->size; return 0;} /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool){ if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pool->lock); pool->closing = 1;} /* remove events */int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool){ struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return -EINVAL; /* wait for closing all threads */ if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) wake_up(&pool->output_sleep); while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); /* release all resources */ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &pool->lock) { ptr = pool->ptr; pool->ptr = NULL; pool->free = NULL;Lines 1–500 of 562. 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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * ALSA sequencer Memory Manager * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl> * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> * 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/seq_kernel.h> #include "seq_memory.h" #include "seq_queue.h" #include "seq_info.h" #include "seq_lock.h" static inline int snd_seq_pool_available(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { return pool->total_elements - atomic_read(&pool->counter); } static inline int snd_seq_output_ok(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { return snd_seq_pool_available(pool) >= pool->room; } /* * Variable length event: * The event like sysex uses variable length type. * The external data may be stored in three different formats. * 1) kernel space * This is the normal case. * ext.data.len = length * ext.data.ptr = buffer pointer * 2) user space * When an event is generated via read(), the external data is * kept in user space until expanded. * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR * ext.data.ptr = userspace pointer * 3) chained cells * When the variable length event is enqueued (in prioq or fifo), * the external data is decomposed to several cells. * ext.data.len = length | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED * ext.data.ptr = the additiona cell head * -> cell.next -> cell.next -> .. */ /* * exported: * call dump function to expand external data. */ static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event) { if ((event->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) return -EINVAL; return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; } static int dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data, int offset, int maxlen) { int len, err; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; len = get_var_len(event); if (len <= 0) return len; if (len <= offset) return 0; if (maxlen && len > offset + maxlen) len = offset + maxlen; if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) { char buf[32]; char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr; curptr += offset; len -= offset; while (len > 0) { int size = sizeof(buf); if (len < size) size = len; if (copy_from_user(buf, curptr, size)) return -EFAULT; err = func(private_data, buf, size); if (err < 0) return err; curptr += size; len -= size; } return 0; } if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED)) return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr + offset, len - offset); cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr; for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) { int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); char *curptr = (char *)&cell->event; if (offset >= size) { offset -= size; len -= size; continue; } if (len < size) size = len; err = func(private_data, curptr + offset, size - offset); if (err < 0) return err; offset = 0; len -= size; } return 0; } int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data) { return dump_var_event(event, func, private_data, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event); /* * exported: * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space. */ static int seq_copy_in_kernel(void *ptr, void *src, int size) { char **bufptr = ptr; memcpy(*bufptr, src, size); *bufptr += size; return 0; } static int seq_copy_in_user(void *ptr, void *src, int size) { char __user **bufptr = ptr; if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size)) return -EFAULT; *bufptr += size; return 0; } static int expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int offset, int size, char *buf, bool in_kernel) { if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) { if (! in_kernel) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(buf, (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr + offset, size)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } return dump_var_event(event, in_kernel ? seq_copy_in_kernel : seq_copy_in_user, &buf, offset, size); } int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf, int in_kernel, int size_aligned) { int len, newlen, err; len = get_var_len(event); if (len < 0) return len; newlen = len; if (size_aligned > 0) newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned); if (count < newlen) return -EAGAIN; err = expand_var_event(event, 0, len, buf, in_kernel); if (err < 0) return err; if (len != newlen) { if (in_kernel) memset(buf + len, 0, newlen - len); else if (clear_user((__force void __user *)buf + len, newlen - len)) return -EFAULT; } return newlen; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event); int snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf, int offset) { int len, err; len = get_var_len(event); if (len < 0) return len; if (len <= offset) return 0; len -= offset; if (len > count) len = count; err = expand_var_event(event, offset, len, buf, true); if (err < 0) return err; return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_expand_var_event_at); /* * release this cell, free extended data if available */ static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell) { cell->next = pool->free; pool->free = cell; atomic_dec(&pool->counter); } void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell) { struct snd_seq_pool *pool; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell)) return; pool = cell->pool; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pool->lock); free_cell(pool, cell); if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) { if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *curp, *nextptr; curp = cell->event.data.ext.ptr; for (; curp; curp = nextptr) { nextptr = curp->next; curp->next = pool->free; free_cell(pool, curp); } } } if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) { /* has enough space now? */ if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool)) wake_up(&pool->output_sleep); } } /* * allocate an event cell. */ static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; int err = -EAGAIN; wait_queue_entry_t wait; if (pool == NULL) return -EINVAL; *cellp = NULL; init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->ptr == NULL) { /* not initialized */ pr_debug("ALSA: seq: pool is not initialized\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto __error; } while (pool->free == NULL && ! nonblock && ! pool->closing) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (mutexp) mutex_unlock(mutexp); schedule(); if (mutexp) mutex_lock(mutexp); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait); /* interrupted? */ if (signal_pending(current)) { err = -ERESTARTSYS; goto __error; } } if (pool->closing) { /* closing.. */ err = -ENOMEM; goto __error; } cell = pool->free; if (cell) { int used; pool->free = cell->next; atomic_inc(&pool->counter); used = atomic_read(&pool->counter); if (pool->max_used < used) pool->max_used = used; pool->event_alloc_success++; /* clear cell pointers */ cell->next = NULL; err = 0; } else pool->event_alloc_failures++; *cellp = cell; __error: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); return err; } /* * duplicate the event to a cell. * if the event has external data, the data is decomposed to additional * cells. */ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp) { int ncells, err; unsigned int extlen; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; int size; *cellp = NULL; ncells = 0; extlen = 0; if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) { extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK; ncells = DIV_ROUND_UP(extlen, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)); } if (ncells >= pool->total_elements) return -ENOMEM; err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) return err; /* copy the event */ size = snd_seq_event_packet_size(event); memcpy(&cell->ump, event, size); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP) if (size < sizeof(cell->ump)) cell->ump.raw.extra = 0; #endif /* decompose */ if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) { int len = extlen; int is_chained = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED; int is_usrptr = event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR; struct snd_seq_event_cell *src, *tmp, *tail; char *buf; cell->event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED; cell->event.data.ext.ptr = NULL; src = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr; buf = (char *)event->data.ext.ptr; tail = NULL; while (ncells-- > 0) { size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event); if (len < size) size = len; err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file, mutexp); if (err < 0) goto __error; if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL) cell->event.data.ext.ptr = tmp; if (tail) tail->next = tmp; tail = tmp; /* copy chunk */ if (is_chained && src) { tmp->event = src->event; src = src->next; } else if (is_usrptr) { if (copy_from_user(&tmp->event, (char __force __user *)buf, size)) { err = -EFAULT; goto __error; } } else { memcpy(&tmp->event, buf, size); } buf += size; len -= size; } } *cellp = cell; return 0; __error: snd_seq_cell_free(cell); return err; } /* poll wait */ int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait); guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock); return snd_seq_output_ok(pool); } /* allocate room specified number of events */ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { int cell; struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return -EINVAL; cellptr = kvmalloc_objs(struct snd_seq_event_cell, pool->size); if (!cellptr) return -ENOMEM; /* add new cells to the free cell list */ guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock); if (pool->ptr) { kvfree(cellptr); return 0; } pool->ptr = cellptr; pool->free = NULL; for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) { cellptr = pool->ptr + cell; cellptr->pool = pool; cellptr->next = pool->free; pool->free = cellptr; } pool->room = (pool->size + 1) / 2; /* init statistics */ pool->max_used = 0; pool->total_elements = pool->size; return 0; } /* refuse the further insertion to the pool */ void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return; guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pool->lock); pool->closing = 1; } /* remove events */ int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool)) return -EINVAL; /* wait for closing all threads */ if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep)) wake_up(&pool->output_sleep); while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0) schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); /* release all resources */ scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &pool->lock) { ptr = pool->ptr; pool->ptr = NULL; pool->free = NULL;