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/* * perf.c * * Performance analysis utility. * * This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat, * perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started. */#include "builtin.h"#include "perf.h" #include "util/build-id.h"#include "util/cache.h"#include "util/env.h"#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>#include "util/config.h"#include <subcmd/run-command.h>#include "util/parse-events.h"#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>#include <subcmd/help.h>#include "util/debug.h"#include "util/event.h"#include "util/util.h" // usage()#include "ui/ui.h"#include "perf-sys.h"#include <api/fs/fs.h>#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>#include <perf/core.h>#include <errno.h>#include <pthread.h>#include <signal.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/zalloc.h> static int use_pager = -1;static FILE *debug_fp = NULL; struct cmd_struct {	const char *cmd;	int (*fn)(int, const char **);	int option;}; static const struct cmd_struct commands[] = {	{ "archive",	NULL,	0 },	{ "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },	{ "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },	{ "check",	cmd_check,	0 },	{ "config",	cmd_config,	0 },	{ "c2c",	cmd_c2c,	0 },	{ "diff",	cmd_diff,	0 },	{ "evlist",	cmd_evlist,	0 },	{ "help",	cmd_help,	0 },	{ "iostat",	NULL,	0 },	{ "kallsyms",	cmd_kallsyms,	0 },	{ "list",	cmd_list,	0 },	{ "record",	cmd_record,	0 },	{ "report",	cmd_report,	0 },	{ "bench",	cmd_bench,	0 },	{ "stat",	cmd_stat,	0 },#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT	{ "timechart",	cmd_timechart,	0 },#endif	{ "top",	cmd_top,	0 },	{ "annotate",	cmd_annotate,	0 },	{ "version",	cmd_version,	0 },	{ "script",	cmd_script,	0 },#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT	{ "sched",	cmd_sched,	0 },#endif#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT	{ "probe",	cmd_probe,	0 },#endif#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT	{ "kmem",	cmd_kmem,	0 },	{ "lock",	cmd_lock,	0 },#endif	{ "kvm",	cmd_kvm,	0 },	{ "test",	cmd_test,	0 },#if defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)	{ "trace",	cmd_trace,	0 },#endif	{ "inject",	cmd_inject,	0 },	{ "mem",	cmd_mem,	0 },	{ "data",	cmd_data,	0 },	{ "ftrace",	cmd_ftrace,	0 },	{ "daemon",	cmd_daemon,	0 },#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT	{ "kwork",	cmd_kwork,	0 },#endif}; struct pager_config {	const char *cmd;	int val;}; static bool same_cmd_with_prefix(const char *var, struct pager_config *c,				  const char *header){	return (strstarts(var, header) && !strcmp(var + strlen(header), c->cmd));} static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data){	struct pager_config *c = data;	if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "pager."))		c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);	return 0;} /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */static int check_pager_config(const char *cmd){	int err;	struct pager_config c;	c.cmd = cmd;	c.val = -1;	err = perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);	return err ?: c.val;} static int browser_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data){	struct pager_config *c = data;	if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "tui."))		c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);	if (same_cmd_with_prefix(var, c, "gtk."))		c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value) ? 2 : 0;	return 0;} /* * returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", 2 for "use gtk", * and -1 for "not specified" */static int check_browser_config(const char *cmd){	int err;	struct pager_config c;	c.cmd = cmd;	c.val = -1;	err = perf_config(browser_command_config, &c);	return err ?: c.val;} static void commit_pager_choice(void){	switch (use_pager) {	case 0:		setenv(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT, "cat", 1);		break;	case 1:		/* setup_pager(); */		break;	default:		break;	}} static int set_debug_file(const char *path){	debug_fp = fopen(path, "w");	if (!debug_fp) {		fprintf(stderr, "Open debug file '%s' failed: %m\n",			path);		return -1;	} 	debug_set_file(debug_fp);	return 0;} static const struct option options[] = {	OPT_ARGUMENT("help", "help"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("version", "version"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("exec-path", "exec-path"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("html-path", "html-path"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("paginate", "paginate"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("no-pager", "no-pager"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("debugfs-dir", "debugfs-dir"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("buildid-dir", "buildid-dir"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("list-cmds", "list-cmds"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("list-opts", "list-opts"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("debug", "debug"),	OPT_ARGUMENT("debug-file", "debug-file"),	OPT_END()}; static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged){	int handled = 0; 	while (*argc > 0) {		const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];		if (cmd[0] != '-')			break; 		/*		 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"		 * commands can be written with "--" prepended		 * to make them look like flags.		 */		if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))			break; 		/*		 * Shortcut for '-h' and '-v' options to invoke help		 * and version command.		 */		if (!strcmp(cmd, "-h")) {			(*argv)[0] = "--help";			break;		} 		if (!strcmp(cmd, "-v")) {			(*argv)[0] = "--version";			break;		} 		if (!strcmp(cmd, "-vv")) {			(*argv)[0] = "version";			verbose = 1;			break;		} 		/*		 * Check remaining flags.		 */		if (strstarts(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {			cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);			if (*cmd == '=')				set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);			else {				puts(get_argv_exec_path());				exit(0);			}		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {			puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));			exit(0);		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {			use_pager = 1;		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {			use_pager = 0;			if (envchanged)				*envchanged = 1;		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {			if (*argc < 2) {				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");				usage(perf_usage_string);			}			tracing_path_set((*argv)[1]);			if (envchanged)				*envchanged = 1;			(*argv)++;			(*argc)--;		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--buildid-dir")) {			if (*argc < 2) {				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --buildid-dir.\n");				usage(perf_usage_string);			}			set_buildid_dir((*argv)[1]);			if (envchanged)				*envchanged = 1;			(*argv)++;			(*argc)--;		} else if (strstarts(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {			tracing_path_set(cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR));			fprintf(stderr, "dir: %s\n", tracing_path_mount());			if (envchanged)				*envchanged = 1;		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-cmds")) {			unsigned int i; 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {				const struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;				printf("%s ", p->cmd);			}			putchar('\n');			exit(0);		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-opts")) {			unsigned int i; 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options)-1; i++) {				const struct option *p = options + i;				printf("--%s ", p->long_name);			}			putchar('\n');			exit(0);		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug")) {			if (*argc < 2) {				fprintf(stderr, "No variable specified for --debug.\n");				usage(perf_usage_string);			}			if (perf_debug_option((*argv)[1]))				usage(perf_usage_string); 			(*argv)++;			(*argc)--;		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug-file")) {			if (*argc < 2) {				fprintf(stderr, "No path given for --debug-file.\n");				usage(perf_usage_string);			} 			if (set_debug_file((*argv)[1]))				usage(perf_usage_string); 			(*argv)++;			(*argc)--; 		} else {			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);			usage(perf_usage_string);		} 		(*argv)++;		(*argc)--;		handled++;	}	return handled;} #define RUN_SETUP	(1<<0)#define USE_PAGER	(1<<1) static int run_builtin(const struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv){	int status;	struct stat st; 	if (use_browser == -1)		use_browser = check_browser_config(p->cmd); 	if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)		use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);	if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)		use_pager = 1;	commit_pager_choice(); 	status = p->fn(argc, argv);	perf_config__exit();	exit_browser(status); 	if (status)		return status & 0xff; 	/* Somebody closed stdout? */	if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))		return 0;	/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */	if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))		return 0; 	status = 1;	/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */	if (fflush(stdout)) {		fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %m\n");		goto out;	}	if (ferror(stdout)) {		fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output\n");		goto out;	}	if (fclose(stdout)) {		fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %m\n");		goto out;	}	status = 0;out:	return status;} static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv){	const char *cmd = argv[0];	unsigned int i; 	/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {		argv[1] = argv[0];		argv[0] = cmd = "help";	} 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {		const struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;		if (p->fn == NULL)			continue;		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))			continue;		exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));	}} static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv){	char *cmd;	const char *tmp;	int status; 	if (asprintf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]) < 0)		goto do_die; 	/*	 * argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array	 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in	 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and	 * restore it on error.	 */	tmp = argv[0];	argv[0] = cmd; 	/*	 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is	 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.	 */	status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);	if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {		if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status)) {do_die:			pr_err("FATAL: unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);			status = -128;		}		exit(-status);	}	errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */ 	argv[0] = tmp;	zfree(&cmd);} static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv){	/* See if it's an internal command */	handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv); 	/* .. then try the external ones */	execv_dashed_external(*argv);	return 0;} static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level,			 const char *fmt, va_list ap){	return veprintf(level, verbose, fmt, ap);} int main(int argc, const char **argv){	int err, done_help = 0;	const char *cmd; 	perf_debug_setup(); 	/* libsubcmd init */	exec_cmd_init("perf", PREFIX, PERF_EXEC_PATH, EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT);	pager_init(PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT); 	libperf_init(libperf_print); 	cmd = extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);	if (!cmd)		cmd = "perf-help"; 	srandom(time(NULL)); 	/* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */	config_exclusive_filename = getenv("PERF_CONFIG"); 	err = perf_config(perf_default_config, NULL);	if (err)		return err;	set_buildid_dir(NULL); 	/*	 * "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:	 *	 *  - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".	 *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do	 *    the same thing over again)	 *	 * So we just directly call the internal command handler. If that one	 * fails to handle this, then maybe we just run a renamed perf binary	 * that contains a dash in its name. To handle this scenario, we just	 * fall through and ignore the "xxxx" part of the command string.	 */	if (strstarts(cmd, "perf-")) {		cmd += 5;		argv[0] = cmd;		handle_internal_command(argc, argv);		/*		 * If the command is handled, the above function does not		 * return undo changes and fall through in such a case.

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