tdc - Adding test cases for tdc Author: Lucas Bates - lucasb@mojatatu.com ADDING TEST CASES----------------- User-defined tests should be added by defining a separate JSON file.  Thiswill help prevent conflicts when updating the repository. Refer totemplate.json for the required JSON format for test cases. Include the 'id' field, but do not assign a value. Running tdc with the -ioption will generate a unique ID for that test case. tdc will recursively search the 'tc-tests' subdirectory (or thedirectories named with the -D option) for .json files.  Any test casefiles you create in these directories will automatically be included.If you wish to store your custom test cases elsewhere, be sure to runtdc with the -f argument and the path to your file, or the -D argumentand the path to your directory(ies). Be aware of required escape characters in the JSON data - particularlywhen defining the match pattern. Refer to the supplied json test filesfor examples when in doubt.  The match pattern is written in json, andwill be used by python.  So the match pattern will be a python regularexpression, but should be written using json syntax.  TEST CASE STRUCTURE------------------- Each test case has required data: id:           A unique alphanumeric value to identify a particular test casename:         Descriptive name that explains the command under testskip:         A completely optional key, if the corresponding value is "yes"              then tdc will not execute the test case in question. However,              this test case will still appear in the results output but              marked as skipped. This key can be placed anywhere inside the              test case at the top level.dependsOn:    Same as 'skip', but the value is executed as a command. The test              is skipped when the command returns non-zero.category:     A list of single-word descriptions covering what the command              under test is testing. Example: filter, actions, u32, gact, etc.setup:        The list of commands required to ensure the command under test              succeeds. For example: if testing a filter, the command to create              the qdisc would appear here.	      This list can be empty.	      Each command can be a string to be executed, or a list consisting	      of a string which is a command to be executed, followed by 1 or	      more acceptable exit codes for this command.	      If only a string is given for the command, then an exit code of 0	      will be expected.cmdUnderTest: The tc command being tested itself.expExitCode:  The code returned by the command under test upon its termination.              tdc will compare this value against the actual returned value.verifyCmd:    The tc command to be run to verify successful execution.              For example: if the command under test creates a gact action,              verifyCmd should be "$TC actions show action gact"matchPattern: A regular expression to be applied against the output of the              verifyCmd to prove the command under test succeeded. This pattern              should be as specific as possible so that a false positive is not              matched.matchCount:   How many times the regex in matchPattern should match. A value              of 0 is acceptable.teardown:     The list of commands to clean up after the test is completed.              The environment should be returned to the same state as when              this test was started: qdiscs deleted, actions flushed, etc.	      This list can be empty.	      Each command can be a string to be executed, or a list consisting	      of a string which is a command to be executed, followed by 1 or	      more acceptable exit codes for this command.	      If only a string is given for the command, then an exit code of 0	      will be expected.  SETUP/TEARDOWN ERRORS--------------------- If an error is detected during the setup/teardown process, execution of thetests will immediately stop with an error message and the namespace in whichthe tests are run will be destroyed. This is to prevent inaccurate resultsin the test cases.  tdc will output a series of TAP results for the skippedtests. Repeated failures of the setup/teardown may indicate a problem with the testcase, or possibly even a bug in one of the commands that are not being tested. It's possible to include acceptable exit codes with the setup/teardown commandso that it doesn't halt the script for an error that doesn't matter. Turn theindividual command into a list, with the command being first, followed by allacceptable exit codes for the command. Example: A pair of setup commands.  The first can have exit code 0, 1 or 255, thesecond must have exit code 0.         "setup": [            [                "$TC actions flush action gact",                0,                1,                255            ],            "$TC actions add action reclassify index 65536"        ],