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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+/* * Driver for Datafab USB Compact Flash reader * * datafab driver v0.1: * * First release * * Current development and maintenance by: *   (c) 2000 Jimmie Mayfield (mayfield+datafab@sackheads.org) * *   Many thanks to Robert Baruch for the SanDisk SmartMedia reader driver *   which I used as a template for this driver. * *   Some bugfixes and scatter-gather code by Gregory P. Smith  *   (greg-usb@electricrain.com) * *   Fix for media change by Joerg Schneider (js@joergschneider.com) * * Other contributors: *   (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org> */ /* * This driver attempts to support USB CompactFlash reader/writer devices * based on Datafab USB-to-ATA chips.  It was specifically developed for the  * Datafab MDCFE-B USB CompactFlash reader but has since been found to work  * with a variety of Datafab-based devices from a number of manufacturers. * I've received a report of this driver working with a Datafab-based * SmartMedia device though please be aware that I'm personally unable to * test SmartMedia support. * * This driver supports reading and writing.  If you're truly paranoid, * however, you can force the driver into a write-protected state by setting * the WP enable bits in datafab_handle_mode_sense().  See the comments * in that routine. */ #include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/slab.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h>#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include "usb.h"#include "transport.h"#include "protocol.h"#include "debug.h"#include "scsiglue.h" #define DRV_NAME "ums-datafab" MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Datafab USB Compact Flash reader");MODULE_AUTHOR("Jimmie Mayfield <mayfield+datafab@sackheads.org>");MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");MODULE_IMPORT_NS("USB_STORAGE"); struct datafab_info {	unsigned long   sectors;	/* total sector count */	unsigned long   ssize;		/* sector size in bytes */	signed char	lun;		/* used for dual-slot readers */ 	/* the following aren't used yet */	unsigned char   sense_key;	unsigned long   sense_asc;	/* additional sense code */	unsigned long   sense_ascq;	/* additional sense code qualifier */}; static int datafab_determine_lun(struct us_data *us,				 struct datafab_info *info);  /* * The table of devices */#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \		    initFunction, flags) \{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \  .driver_info = (flags) } static const struct usb_device_id datafab_usb_ids[] = {#	include "unusual_datafab.h"	{ }		/* Terminating entry */};MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, datafab_usb_ids); #undef UNUSUAL_DEV /* * The flags table */#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \		    init_function, Flags) \{ \	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\	.productName = product_name,	\	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\	.useTransport = use_transport,	\	.initFunction = init_function,	\} static const struct us_unusual_dev datafab_unusual_dev_list[] = {#	include "unusual_datafab.h"	{ }		/* Terminating entry */}; #undef UNUSUAL_DEV  static inline intdatafab_bulk_read(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data, unsigned int len) {	if (len == 0)		return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "len = %d\n", len);	return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,			data, len, NULL);}  static inline intdatafab_bulk_write(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data, unsigned int len) {	if (len == 0)		return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "len = %d\n", len);	return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,			data, len, NULL);}  static int datafab_read_data(struct us_data *us,			     struct datafab_info *info,			     u32 sector,			     u32 sectors){	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;	unsigned char *buffer;	unsigned char  thistime;	unsigned int totallen, alloclen;	int len, result;	unsigned int sg_offset = 0;	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; 	// we're working in LBA mode.  according to the ATA spec, 	// we can support up to 28-bit addressing.  I don't know if Datafab	// supports beyond 24-bit addressing.  It's kind of hard to test 	// since it requires > 8GB CF card.	//	if (sectors > 0x0FFFFFFF)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	if (info->lun == -1) {		result = datafab_determine_lun(us, info);		if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)			return result;	} 	totallen = sectors * info->ssize; 	// Since we don't read more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. 	alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u);	buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO);	if (buffer == NULL)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	do {		// loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once		// (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit) 		len = min(totallen, alloclen);		thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff; 		command[0] = 0;		command[1] = thistime;		command[2] = sector & 0xFF;		command[3] = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;		command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; 		command[5] = 0xE0 + (info->lun << 4);		command[5] |= (sector >> 24) & 0x0F;		command[6] = 0x20;		command[7] = 0x01; 		// send the read command		result = datafab_bulk_write(us, command, 8);		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)			goto leave; 		// read the result		result = datafab_bulk_read(us, buffer, len);		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)			goto leave; 		// Store the data in the transfer buffer		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,				 &sg, &sg_offset, TO_XFER_BUF); 		sector += thistime;		totallen -= len;	} while (totallen > 0); 	kfree(buffer);	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;  leave:	kfree(buffer);	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;}  static int datafab_write_data(struct us_data *us,			      struct datafab_info *info,			      u32 sector,			      u32 sectors){	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;	unsigned char *reply = us->iobuf;	unsigned char *buffer;	unsigned char thistime;	unsigned int totallen, alloclen;	int len, result;	unsigned int sg_offset = 0;	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; 	// we're working in LBA mode.  according to the ATA spec, 	// we can support up to 28-bit addressing.  I don't know if Datafab	// supports beyond 24-bit addressing.  It's kind of hard to test 	// since it requires > 8GB CF card.	//	if (sectors > 0x0FFFFFFF)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	if (info->lun == -1) {		result = datafab_determine_lun(us, info);		if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)			return result;	} 	totallen = sectors * info->ssize; 	// Since we don't write more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create	// a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the	// bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. 	alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u);	buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO);	if (buffer == NULL)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	do {		// loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once		// (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit) 		len = min(totallen, alloclen);		thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff; 		// Get the data from the transfer buffer		usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,				&sg, &sg_offset, FROM_XFER_BUF); 		command[0] = 0;		command[1] = thistime;		command[2] = sector & 0xFF;		command[3] = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;		command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; 		command[5] = 0xE0 + (info->lun << 4);		command[5] |= (sector >> 24) & 0x0F;		command[6] = 0x30;		command[7] = 0x02; 		// send the command		result = datafab_bulk_write(us, command, 8);		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)			goto leave; 		// send the data		result = datafab_bulk_write(us, buffer, len);		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)			goto leave; 		// read the result		result = datafab_bulk_read(us, reply, 2);		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)			goto leave; 		if (reply[0] != 0x50 && reply[1] != 0) {			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! write return code: %02x %02x\n",				     reply[0], reply[1]);			goto leave;		} 		sector += thistime;		totallen -= len;	} while (totallen > 0); 	kfree(buffer);	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;  leave:	kfree(buffer);	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;}  static int datafab_determine_lun(struct us_data *us,				 struct datafab_info *info){	// Dual-slot readers can be thought of as dual-LUN devices.	// We need to determine which card slot is being used.	// We'll send an IDENTIFY DEVICE command and see which LUN responds...	//	// There might be a better way of doing this? 	static const unsigned char scommand[8] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xa0, 0xec, 1 };	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;	unsigned char *buf;	int count = 0, rc; 	if (!info)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	memcpy(command, scommand, 8);	buf = kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO);	if (!buf)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "locating...\n"); 	// we'll try 3 times before giving up...	//	while (count++ < 3) {		command[5] = 0xa0; 		rc = datafab_bulk_write(us, command, 8);		if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {			rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;			goto leave;		} 		rc = datafab_bulk_read(us, buf, 512);		if (rc == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {			info->lun = 0;			rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;			goto leave;		} 		command[5] = 0xb0; 		rc = datafab_bulk_write(us, command, 8);		if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {			rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;			goto leave;		} 		rc = datafab_bulk_read(us, buf, 512);		if (rc == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {			info->lun = 1;			rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;			goto leave;		} 		msleep(20);	} 	rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;  leave:	kfree(buf);	return rc;} static int datafab_id_device(struct us_data *us,			     struct datafab_info *info){	// this is a variation of the ATA "IDENTIFY DEVICE" command...according	// to the ATA spec, 'Sector Count' isn't used but the Windows driver	// sets this bit so we do too...	//	static const unsigned char scommand[8] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xa0, 0xec, 1 };	unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;	unsigned char *reply;	int rc; 	if (!info)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	if (info->lun == -1) {		rc = datafab_determine_lun(us, info);		if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)			return rc;	} 	memcpy(command, scommand, 8);	reply = kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO);	if (!reply)		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; 	command[5] += (info->lun << 4); 	rc = datafab_bulk_write(us, command, 8);	if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {		rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;		goto leave;	} 	// we'll go ahead and extract the media capacity while we're here...	//	rc = datafab_bulk_read(us, reply, 512);	if (rc == USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {		// capacity is at word offset 57-58		//		info->sectors = ((u32)(reply[117]) << 24) | 				((u32)(reply[116]) << 16) |				((u32)(reply[115]) <<  8) | 				((u32)(reply[114])      );		rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;		goto leave;	} 	rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;  leave:	kfree(reply);	return rc;}  static int datafab_handle_mode_sense(struct us_data *us,				     struct scsi_cmnd * srb, 				     int sense_6){	static const unsigned char rw_err_page[12] = {		0x1, 0xA, 0x21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0	};	static const unsigned char cache_page[12] = {		0x8, 0xA, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0	};	static const unsigned char rbac_page[12] = {		0x1B, 0xA, 0, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0	};	static const unsigned char timer_page[8] = {		0x1C, 0x6, 0, 0, 0, 0	};	unsigned char pc, page_code;	unsigned int i = 0;	struct datafab_info *info = (struct datafab_info *) (us->extra);	unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; 	// most of this stuff is just a hack to get things working.  the	// datafab reader doesn't present a SCSI interface so we	// fudge the SCSI commands...	// 	pc = srb->cmnd[2] >> 6;	page_code = srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F; 	switch (pc) {	   case 0x0:		   usb_stor_dbg(us, "Current values\n");		break;	   case 0x1:		   usb_stor_dbg(us, "Changeable values\n");		break;	   case 0x2:		   usb_stor_dbg(us, "Default values\n");		break;	   case 0x3:		   usb_stor_dbg(us, "Saves values\n");		break;	} 	memset(ptr, 0, 8);	if (sense_6) {		ptr[2] = 0x00;		// WP enable: 0x80		i = 4;	} else {		ptr[3] = 0x00;		// WP enable: 0x80		i = 8;	} 	switch (page_code) {	   default:		// vendor-specific mode		info->sense_key = 0x05;		info->sense_asc = 0x24;		info->sense_ascq = 0x00;		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; 	   case 0x1:		memcpy(ptr + i, rw_err_page, sizeof(rw_err_page));		i += sizeof(rw_err_page);		break;

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