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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* *  linux/fs/stat.c * *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/highuid.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/namei.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/cred.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/compat.h>#include <linux/iversion.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <asm/unistd.h> #include <trace/events/timestamp.h> #include "internal.h"#include "mount.h" /** * fill_mg_cmtime - Fill in the mtime and ctime and flag ctime as QUERIED * @stat: where to store the resulting values * @request_mask: STATX_* values requested * @inode: inode from which to grab the c/mtime * * Given @inode, grab the ctime and mtime out if it and store the result * in @stat. When fetching the value, flag it as QUERIED (if not already) * so the next write will record a distinct timestamp. * * NB: The QUERIED flag is tracked in the ctime, but we set it there even * if only the mtime was requested, as that ensures that the next mtime * change will be distinct. */void fill_mg_cmtime(struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, struct inode *inode){	atomic_t *pcn = (atomic_t *)&inode->i_ctime_nsec; 	/* If neither time was requested, then don't report them */	if (!(request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME))) {		stat->result_mask &= ~(STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME);		return;	} 	stat->mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);	stat->ctime.tv_sec = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);	stat->ctime.tv_nsec = (u32)atomic_read(pcn);	if (!(stat->ctime.tv_nsec & I_CTIME_QUERIED))		stat->ctime.tv_nsec = ((u32)atomic_fetch_or(I_CTIME_QUERIED, pcn));	stat->ctime.tv_nsec &= ~I_CTIME_QUERIED;	trace_fill_mg_cmtime(inode, &stat->ctime, &stat->mtime);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(fill_mg_cmtime); /** * generic_fillattr - Fill in the basic attributes from the inode struct * @idmap:		idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @request_mask:	statx request_mask * @inode:		Inode to use as the source * @stat:		Where to fill in the attributes * * Fill in the basic attributes in the kstat structure from data that's to be * found on the VFS inode structure.  This is the default if no getattr inode * operation is supplied. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before filling in the * uid and gid filds. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, u32 request_mask,		      struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat){	vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);	vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); 	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;	stat->ino = inode->i_ino;	stat->mode = inode->i_mode;	stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;	stat->uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid);	stat->gid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid);	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);	stat->atime = inode_get_atime(inode); 	if (is_mgtime(inode)) {		fill_mg_cmtime(stat, request_mask, inode);	} else {		stat->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);		stat->mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);	} 	stat->blksize = i_blocksize(inode);	stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks; 	if ((request_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) && IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {		stat->result_mask |= STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE;		stat->change_cookie = inode_query_iversion(inode);	} }EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fillattr); /** * generic_fill_statx_attr - Fill in the statx attributes from the inode flags * @inode:	Inode to use as the source * @stat:	Where to fill in the attribute flags * * Fill in the STATX_ATTR_* flags in the kstat structure for properties of the * inode that are published on i_flags and enforced by the VFS. */void generic_fill_statx_attr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat){	if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;	if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND)		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;	stat->attributes_mask |= KSTAT_ATTR_VFS_FLAGS;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fill_statx_attr); /** * generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes - Fill in atomic writes statx attributes * @stat:	Where to fill in the attribute flags * @unit_min:	Minimum supported atomic write length in bytes * @unit_max:	Maximum supported atomic write length in bytes * @unit_max_opt: Optimised maximum supported atomic write length in bytes * * Fill in the STATX{_ATTR}_WRITE_ATOMIC flags in the kstat structure from * atomic write unit_min and unit_max values. */void generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes(struct kstat *stat,				      unsigned int unit_min,				      unsigned int unit_max,				      unsigned int unit_max_opt){	/* Confirm that the request type is known */	stat->result_mask |= STATX_WRITE_ATOMIC; 	/* Confirm that the file attribute type is known */	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ATOMIC; 	if (unit_min) {		stat->atomic_write_unit_min = unit_min;		stat->atomic_write_unit_max = unit_max;		stat->atomic_write_unit_max_opt = unit_max_opt;		/* Initially only allow 1x segment */		stat->atomic_write_segments_max = 1; 		/* Confirm atomic writes are actually supported */		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ATOMIC;	}}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes); /** * vfs_getattr_nosec - getattr without security checks * @path: file to get attributes from * @stat: structure to return attributes in * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * @query_flags: Query mode (AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) * * Get attributes without calling security_inode_getattr. * * Currently the only caller other than vfs_getattr is internal to the * filehandle lookup code, which uses only the inode number and returns no * attributes to any user.  Any other code probably wants vfs_getattr. */int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,		      u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags){	struct mnt_idmap *idmap;	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); 	memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat));	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BASIC_STATS;	query_flags &= AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE; 	/* allow the fs to override these if it really wants to */	/* SB_NOATIME means filesystem supplies dummy atime value */	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NOATIME)		stat->result_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME; 	/*	 * Note: If you add another clause to set an attribute flag, please	 * update attributes_mask below.	 */	if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT; 	if (IS_DAX(inode))		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_DAX; 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT |				  STATX_ATTR_DAX); 	idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);	if (inode->i_op->getattr) {		int ret; 		ret = inode->i_op->getattr(idmap, path, stat, request_mask,				query_flags);		if (ret)			return ret;	} else {		generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);	} 	/*	 * If this is a block device inode, override the filesystem attributes	 * with the block device specific parameters that need to be obtained	 * from the bdev backing inode.	 */	if (S_ISBLK(stat->mode))		bdev_statx(path, stat, request_mask); 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr_nosec); /* * vfs_getattr - Get the enhanced basic attributes of a file * @path: The file of interest * @stat: Where to return the statistics * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * @query_flags: Query mode (AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) * * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes.  The caller must indicate in * request_mask and query_flags to indicate what they want. * * If the file is remote, the filesystem can be forced to update the attributes * from the backing store by passing AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC in query_flags or can * suppress the update by passing AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC. * * Bits must have been set in request_mask to indicate which attributes the * caller wants retrieving.  Any such attribute not requested may be returned * anyway, but the value may be approximate, and, if remote, may not have been * synchronised with the server. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */int vfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,		u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags){	int retval; 	retval = security_inode_getattr(path);	if (unlikely(retval))		return retval;	return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr); /** * vfs_fstat - Get the basic attributes by file descriptor * @fd: The file descriptor referring to the file of interest * @stat: The result structure to fill in. * * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr().  The main difference is * that it uses a file descriptor to determine the file location. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat){	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);	if (fd_empty(f))		return -EBADF;	return vfs_getattr(&fd_file(f)->f_path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);} static int statx_lookup_flags(int flags){	int lookup_flags = 0; 	if (!(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;	if (!(flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT))		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; 	return lookup_flags;} static int vfs_statx_path(const struct path *path, int flags, struct kstat *stat,			  u32 request_mask){	int error = vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags);	if (error)		return error; 	if (request_mask & STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE) {		stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id_unique;		stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE;	} else {		stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id;		stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID;	} 	if (path_mounted(path))		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT;	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT;	return 0;} static int vfs_statx_fd(int fd, int flags, struct kstat *stat,			  u32 request_mask){	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);	if (fd_empty(f))		return -EBADF;	return vfs_statx_path(&fd_file(f)->f_path, flags, stat, request_mask);} /** * vfs_statx - Get basic and extra attributes by filename * @dfd: A file descriptor representing the base dir for a relative filename * @filename: The name of the file of interest * @flags: Flags to control the query * @stat: The result structure to fill in. * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr().  The main difference is * that it uses a filename and base directory to determine the file location. * Additionally, the use of AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags will prevent a symlink * at the given name from being referenced. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */static int vfs_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, int flags,	      struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask){	struct path path;	unsigned int lookup_flags = statx_lookup_flags(flags);	int error; 	if (flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_EMPTY_PATH |		      AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE))		return -EINVAL; retry:	error = filename_lookup(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path, NULL);	if (error)		return error;	error = vfs_statx_path(&path, flags, stat, request_mask);	path_put(&path);	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;		goto retry;	}	return error;} int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename,			      struct kstat *stat, int flags){	CLASS(filename_maybe_null, name)(filename, flags); 	if (!name && dfd >= 0)		return vfs_fstat(dfd, stat); 	return vfs_statx(dfd, name, flags | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT,			 stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS);} #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT /* * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved * into arch/i386 instead? */static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * statbuf){	static int warncount = 5;	struct __old_kernel_stat tmp; 	if (warncount > 0) {		warncount--;		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: Warning: %s using old stat() call. Recompile your binary.\n",			current->comm);	} else if (warncount < 0) {		/* it's laughable, but... */		warncount = 0;	} 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(struct __old_kernel_stat));	tmp.st_dev = old_encode_dev(stat->dev);	tmp.st_ino = stat->ino;	if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino)		return -EOVERFLOW;	tmp.st_mode = stat->mode;	tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink;	if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink)		return -EOVERFLOW;	SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid));	SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid));	tmp.st_rdev = old_encode_dev(stat->rdev);#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)		return -EOVERFLOW;#endif	tmp.st_size = stat->size;	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec;	return copy_to_user(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(stat, const char __user *, filename,		struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat);	if (unlikely(error))		return error; 	return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf);} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lstat, const char __user *, filename,		struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat);	if (unlikely(error))		return error; 	return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf);} SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fstat, unsigned int, fd, struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf){	struct kstat stat;	int error; 	error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat);	if (unlikely(error))		return error; 	return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf);} #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT */ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT #ifndef INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING#  define INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING(st) memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st))#endif static int cp_new_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct stat __user *statbuf){	struct stat tmp; 	if (sizeof(tmp.st_dev) < 4 && !old_valid_dev(stat->dev))		return -EOVERFLOW;	if (sizeof(tmp.st_rdev) < 4 && !old_valid_dev(stat->rdev))		return -EOVERFLOW;#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)		return -EOVERFLOW;#endif 	INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING(tmp);	tmp.st_dev = new_encode_dev(stat->dev);	tmp.st_ino = stat->ino;	if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino)		return -EOVERFLOW;	tmp.st_mode = stat->mode;	tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink;	if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink)		return -EOVERFLOW;	SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid));	SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid));	tmp.st_rdev = new_encode_dev(stat->rdev);	tmp.st_size = stat->size;	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;	tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec;#ifdef STAT_HAVE_NSEC	tmp.st_atime_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_mtime_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec;	tmp.st_ctime_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec;#endif	tmp.st_blocks = stat->blocks;

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