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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Mediated virtual PCI display host device driver * * See mdpy-defs.h for device specs * *   (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> * * based on mtty driver which is: *   Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. *	 Author: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> *		 Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/cdev.h>#include <linux/vfio.h>#include <linux/iommu.h>#include <linux/sysfs.h>#include <linux/mdev.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>#include "mdpy-defs.h" #define MDPY_NAME		"mdpy"#define MDPY_CLASS_NAME		"mdpy" #define MDPY_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE	0xff#define MDPY_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET	PAGE_SIZE#define MDPY_DISPLAY_REGION	16 #define STORE_LE16(addr, val)	(*(u16 *)addr = val)#define STORE_LE32(addr, val)	(*(u32 *)addr = val)  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mediated virtual PCI display host device driver");MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); #define MDPY_TYPE_1 "vga"#define MDPY_TYPE_2 "xga"#define MDPY_TYPE_3 "hd" static struct mdpy_type {	struct mdev_type type;	u32 format;	u32 bytepp;	u32 width;	u32 height;} mdpy_types[] = {	{		.type.sysfs_name 	= MDPY_TYPE_1,		.type.pretty_name	= MDPY_CLASS_NAME "-" MDPY_TYPE_1,		.format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,		.bytepp = 4,		.width	= 640,		.height = 480,	}, {		.type.sysfs_name 	= MDPY_TYPE_2,		.type.pretty_name	= MDPY_CLASS_NAME "-" MDPY_TYPE_2,		.format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,		.bytepp = 4,		.width	= 1024,		.height = 768,	}, {		.type.sysfs_name 	= MDPY_TYPE_3,		.type.pretty_name	= MDPY_CLASS_NAME "-" MDPY_TYPE_3,		.format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,		.bytepp = 4,		.width	= 1920,		.height = 1080,	},}; static struct mdev_type *mdpy_mdev_types[] = {	&mdpy_types[0].type,	&mdpy_types[1].type,	&mdpy_types[2].type,}; static dev_t		mdpy_devt;static const struct class mdpy_class = {	.name = MDPY_CLASS_NAME,};static struct cdev	mdpy_cdev;static struct device	mdpy_dev;static struct mdev_parent mdpy_parent;static const struct vfio_device_ops mdpy_dev_ops; /* State of each mdev device */struct mdev_state {	struct vfio_device vdev;	u8 *vconfig;	u32 bar_mask;	struct mutex ops_lock;	struct mdev_device *mdev;	struct vfio_device_info dev_info; 	const struct mdpy_type *type;	u32 memsize;	void *memblk;}; static void mdpy_create_config_space(struct mdev_state *mdev_state){	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_VENDOR_ID],		   MDPY_PCI_VENDOR_ID);	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_DEVICE_ID],		   MDPY_PCI_DEVICE_ID);	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID],		   MDPY_PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID);	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID],		   MDPY_PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID); 	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_COMMAND],		   PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_STATUS],		   PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);	STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_CLASS_DEVICE],		   PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER);	mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_CLASS_REVISION] =  0x01; 	STORE_LE32((u32 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0],		   PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |		   PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32	 |		   PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);	mdev_state->bar_mask = ~(mdev_state->memsize) + 1; 	/* vendor specific capability for the config registers */	mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]       = MDPY_VENDORCAP_OFFSET;	mdev_state->vconfig[MDPY_VENDORCAP_OFFSET + 0] = 0x09; /* vendor cap */	mdev_state->vconfig[MDPY_VENDORCAP_OFFSET + 1] = 0x00; /* next ptr */	mdev_state->vconfig[MDPY_VENDORCAP_OFFSET + 2] = MDPY_VENDORCAP_SIZE;	STORE_LE32((u32 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[MDPY_FORMAT_OFFSET],		   mdev_state->type->format);	STORE_LE32((u32 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[MDPY_WIDTH_OFFSET],		   mdev_state->type->width);	STORE_LE32((u32 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[MDPY_HEIGHT_OFFSET],		   mdev_state->type->height);} static void handle_pci_cfg_write(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u16 offset,				 char *buf, u32 count){	struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);	u32 cfg_addr; 	switch (offset) {	case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0:		cfg_addr = *(u32 *)buf; 		if (cfg_addr == 0xffffffff) {			cfg_addr = (cfg_addr & mdev_state->bar_mask);		} else {			cfg_addr &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;			if (cfg_addr)				dev_info(dev, "BAR0 @ 0x%x\n", cfg_addr);		} 		cfg_addr |= (mdev_state->vconfig[offset] &			     ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);		STORE_LE32(&mdev_state->vconfig[offset], cfg_addr);		break;	}} static ssize_t mdev_access(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, char *buf,			   size_t count, loff_t pos, bool is_write){	int ret = 0; 	mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock); 	if (pos < MDPY_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {		if (is_write)			handle_pci_cfg_write(mdev_state, pos, buf, count);		else			memcpy(buf, (mdev_state->vconfig + pos), count); 	} else if ((pos >= MDPY_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET) &&		   (pos + count <=		    MDPY_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET + mdev_state->memsize)) {		pos -= MDPY_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET;		if (is_write)			memcpy(mdev_state->memblk, buf, count);		else			memcpy(buf, mdev_state->memblk, count); 	} else {		dev_info(mdev_state->vdev.dev,			 "%s: %s @0x%llx (unhandled)\n", __func__,			 is_write ? "WR" : "RD", pos);		ret = -1;		goto accessfailed;	} 	ret = count;  accessfailed:	mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock); 	return ret;} static int mdpy_reset(struct mdev_state *mdev_state){	u32 stride, i; 	/* initialize with gray gradient */	stride = mdev_state->type->width * mdev_state->type->bytepp;	for (i = 0; i < mdev_state->type->height; i++)		memset(mdev_state->memblk + i * stride,		       i * 255 / mdev_state->type->height,		       stride);	return 0;} static int mdpy_init_dev(struct vfio_device *vdev){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state =		container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);	struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(vdev->dev);	const struct mdpy_type *type =		container_of(mdev->type, struct mdpy_type, type);	u32 fbsize;	int ret = -ENOMEM; 	mdev_state->vconfig = kzalloc(MDPY_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!mdev_state->vconfig)		return ret; 	fbsize = roundup_pow_of_two(type->width * type->height * type->bytepp); 	mdev_state->memblk = vmalloc_user(fbsize);	if (!mdev_state->memblk)		goto out_vconfig; 	mutex_init(&mdev_state->ops_lock);	mdev_state->mdev = mdev;	mdev_state->type = type;	mdev_state->memsize = fbsize;	mdpy_create_config_space(mdev_state);	mdpy_reset(mdev_state); 	dev_info(vdev->dev, "%s: %s (%dx%d)\n", __func__, type->type.pretty_name,		 type->width, type->height);	return 0; out_vconfig:	kfree(mdev_state->vconfig);	return ret;} static int mdpy_probe(struct mdev_device *mdev){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state;	int ret; 	mdev_state = vfio_alloc_device(mdev_state, vdev, &mdev->dev,				       &mdpy_dev_ops);	if (IS_ERR(mdev_state))		return PTR_ERR(mdev_state); 	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);	if (ret)		goto err_put_vdev;	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, mdev_state);	return 0; err_put_vdev:	vfio_put_device(&mdev_state->vdev);	return ret;} static void mdpy_release_dev(struct vfio_device *vdev){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state =		container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev); 	vfree(mdev_state->memblk);	kfree(mdev_state->vconfig);} static void mdpy_remove(struct mdev_device *mdev){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state = dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->dev); 	dev_info(&mdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__); 	vfio_unregister_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);	vfio_put_device(&mdev_state->vdev);} static ssize_t mdpy_read(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state =		container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);	unsigned int done = 0;	int ret; 	while (count) {		size_t filled; 		if (count >= 4 && !(*ppos % 4)) {			u32 val; 			ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),					  *ppos, false);			if (ret <= 0)				goto read_err; 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, sizeof(val)))				goto read_err; 			filled = 4;		} else if (count >= 2 && !(*ppos % 2)) {			u16 val; 			ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),					  *ppos, false);			if (ret <= 0)				goto read_err; 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, sizeof(val)))				goto read_err; 			filled = 2;		} else {			u8 val; 			ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),					  *ppos, false);			if (ret <= 0)				goto read_err; 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, sizeof(val)))				goto read_err; 			filled = 1;		} 		count -= filled;		done += filled;		*ppos += filled;		buf += filled;	} 	return done; read_err:	return -EFAULT;} static ssize_t mdpy_write(struct vfio_device *vdev, const char __user *buf,			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state =		container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);	unsigned int done = 0;	int ret; 	while (count) {		size_t filled; 		if (count >= 4 && !(*ppos % 4)) {			u32 val; 			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, sizeof(val)))				goto write_err; 			ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),					  *ppos, true);			if (ret <= 0)				goto write_err; 			filled = 4;		} else if (count >= 2 && !(*ppos % 2)) {			u16 val; 			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, sizeof(val)))				goto write_err; 			ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),					  *ppos, true);			if (ret <= 0)				goto write_err; 			filled = 2;		} else {			u8 val; 			if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, sizeof(val)))				goto write_err; 			ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),					  *ppos, true);			if (ret <= 0)				goto write_err; 			filled = 1;		}		count -= filled;		done += filled;		*ppos += filled;		buf += filled;	} 	return done;write_err:	return -EFAULT;} static int mdpy_mmap(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state =		container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev); 	if (vma->vm_pgoff != MDPY_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)		return -EINVAL;	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)		return -EINVAL;	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > mdev_state->memsize)		return -EINVAL;	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)		return -EINVAL; 	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, mdev_state->memblk, 0);} static int mdpy_ioctl_get_region_info(struct vfio_device *vdev,				      struct vfio_region_info *region_info,				      struct vfio_info_cap *caps){	struct mdev_state *mdev_state =		container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev); 	if (region_info->index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS &&	    region_info->index != MDPY_DISPLAY_REGION)		return -EINVAL; 	switch (region_info->index) {	case VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:		region_info->offset = 0;		region_info->size   = MDPY_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;		region_info->flags  = (VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |				       VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE);		break;	case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX:	case MDPY_DISPLAY_REGION:		region_info->offset = MDPY_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET;		region_info->size   = mdev_state->memsize;		region_info->flags  = (VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ  |				       VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE |				       VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP);		break;	default:		region_info->size   = 0;		region_info->offset = 0;		region_info->flags  = 0;	} 	return 0;} static int mdpy_get_irq_info(struct vfio_irq_info *irq_info){	irq_info->count = 0;	return 0;} static int mdpy_get_device_info(struct vfio_device_info *dev_info){	dev_info->flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI;	dev_info->num_regions = VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;	dev_info->num_irqs = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;	return 0;} static int mdpy_query_gfx_plane(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,				struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info *plane){	if (plane->flags & VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE) {		if (plane->flags == (VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE |				     VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION))			return 0;		return -EINVAL;	} 	if (plane->flags != VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION)		return -EINVAL; 	plane->drm_format     = mdev_state->type->format;

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