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/* audit.c -- Auditing support -*- linux-c -*- * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon. * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c * * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. * All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA * * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com> * * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with SELinux. *	  2) Minimal run-time overhead: *	     a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0). *	     b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record *		is generated (defer as much work as possible to record *		generation time): *		i) context is allocated, *		ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and *		iii) inode information stored from path_lookup. *	  3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0). *	  4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called, *	     then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the *	     current syscall). *	  5) Netlink interface to user-space. *	  6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the *	     information that must be passed to user-space. * * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/faith/audit/ */ #include <linux/init.h>#include <asm/atomic.h>#include <asm/types.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <net/sock.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <linux/netlink.h> /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized != 0. * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */static int	audit_initialized; /* No syscall auditing will take place unless audit_enabled != 0. */int		audit_enabled; /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */static int	audit_default; /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */static int	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK; /* If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid * contains the (non-zero) pid. */static int	audit_pid; /* If audit_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records * to that number per second.  This prevents DoS attacks, but results in * audit records being dropped. */static int	audit_rate_limit; /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */static int	audit_backlog_limit = 64;static atomic_t	audit_backlog	    = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* Records can be lost in several ways:   0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]   1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]   2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]   3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit   4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit*/static atomic_t    audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* The netlink socket. */static struct sock *audit_sock; /* There are two lists of audit buffers.  The txlist contains audit * buffers that cannot be sent immediately to the netlink device because * we are in an irq context (these are sent later in a tasklet). * * The second list is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of * being placed on the freelist). */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_txlist_lock);static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);static int	   audit_freelist_count = 0;static LIST_HEAD(audit_txlist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist); /* There are three lists of rules -- one to search at task creation * time, one to search at syscall entry time, and another to search at * syscall exit time. */static LIST_HEAD(audit_tsklist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_entlist);static LIST_HEAD(audit_extlist); /* The netlink socket is only to be read by 1 CPU, which lets us assume * that list additions and deletions never happen simultaneiously in * auditsc.c */static DECLARE_MUTEX(audit_netlink_sem); /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting * audit records.  Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer * should be at least that large. */#define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the * audit_freelist.  Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */#define AUDIT_MAXFREE  (2*NR_CPUS) /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record.  The caller * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in * use simultaneously. */struct audit_buffer {	struct list_head     list;	struct sk_buff_head  sklist;	/* formatted skbs ready to send */	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */	int		     len;	/* used area of tmp */	char		     tmp[AUDIT_BUFSIZ]; 				/* Pointer to header and contents */	struct nlmsghdr      *nlh;	int		     total;	int		     type;	int		     pid;	int		     count; /* Times requeued */}; void audit_set_type(struct audit_buffer *ab, int type){	ab->type = type;} struct audit_entry {	struct list_head  list;	struct audit_rule rule;}; static void audit_panic(const char *message){	switch (audit_failure)	{	case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:		break;	case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:		printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);		break;	case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:		panic("audit: %s\n", message);		break;	}} static inline int audit_rate_check(void){	static unsigned long	last_check = 0;	static int		messages   = 0;	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);	unsigned long		flags;	unsigned long		now;	unsigned long		elapsed;	int			retval	   = 0; 	if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);	if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {		retval = 1;	} else {		now     = jiffies;		elapsed = now - last_check;		if (elapsed > HZ) {			last_check = now;			messages   = 0;			retval     = 1;		}	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); 	return retval;} /* Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is * throttling. */void audit_log_lost(const char *message){	static unsigned long	last_msg = 0;	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);	unsigned long		flags;	unsigned long		now;	int			print; 	atomic_inc(&audit_lost); 	print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit); 	if (!print) {		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);		now = jiffies;		if (now - last_msg > HZ) {			print = 1;			last_msg = now;		}		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);	} 	if (print) {		printk(KERN_WARNING		       "audit: audit_lost=%d audit_backlog=%d"		       " audit_rate_limit=%d audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",		       atomic_read(&audit_lost),		       atomic_read(&audit_backlog),		       audit_rate_limit,		       audit_backlog_limit);		audit_panic(message);	} } int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit){	int old		 = audit_rate_limit;	audit_rate_limit = limit;	audit_log(current->audit_context, "audit_rate_limit=%d old=%d",		  audit_rate_limit, old);	return old;} int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit){	int old		 = audit_backlog_limit;	audit_backlog_limit = limit;	audit_log(current->audit_context, "audit_backlog_limit=%d old=%d",		  audit_backlog_limit, old);	return old;} int audit_set_enabled(int state){	int old		 = audit_enabled;	if (state != 0 && state != 1)		return -EINVAL;	audit_enabled = state;	audit_log(current->audit_context, "audit_enabled=%d old=%d",		  audit_enabled, old);	return old;} int audit_set_failure(int state){	int old		 = audit_failure;	if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)		return -EINVAL;	audit_failure = state;	audit_log(current->audit_context, "audit_failure=%d old=%d",		  audit_failure, old);	return old;} #ifdef CONFIG_NETvoid audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,		      void *payload, int size){	struct sk_buff	*skb;	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;	int		len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);	void		*data;	int		flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;	int		t     = done  ? NLMSG_DONE  : type; 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);	if (!skb)		goto nlmsg_failure; 	nlh		 = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, t, len - sizeof(*nlh));	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;	data		 = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);	memcpy(data, payload, size);	netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);	return; nlmsg_failure:			/* Used by NLMSG_PUT */	if (skb)		kfree_skb(skb);} /* * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit * control messages. */static int audit_netlink_ok(kernel_cap_t eff_cap, u16 msg_type){	int err = 0; 	switch (msg_type) {	case AUDIT_GET:	case AUDIT_LIST:	case AUDIT_SET:	case AUDIT_ADD:	case AUDIT_DEL:		if (!cap_raised(eff_cap, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))			err = -EPERM;		break;	case AUDIT_USER:		if (!cap_raised(eff_cap, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))			err = -EPERM;		break;	default:  /* bad msg */		err = -EINVAL;	} 	return err;} static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh){	u32			uid, pid, seq;	void			*data;	struct audit_status	*status_get, status_set;	int			err;	struct audit_buffer	*ab;	u16			msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type; 	err = audit_netlink_ok(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, msg_type);	if (err)		return err; 	pid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;	uid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;	seq  = nlh->nlmsg_seq;	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh); 	switch (msg_type) {	case AUDIT_GET:		status_set.enabled	 = audit_enabled;		status_set.failure	 = audit_failure;		status_set.pid		 = audit_pid;		status_set.rate_limit	 = audit_rate_limit;		status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;		status_set.lost		 = atomic_read(&audit_lost);		status_set.backlog	 = atomic_read(&audit_backlog);		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,				 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));		break;	case AUDIT_SET:		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))			return -EINVAL;		status_get   = (struct audit_status *)data;		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {			err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled);			if (err < 0) return err;		}		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {			err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure);			if (err < 0) return err;		}		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {			int old   = audit_pid;			audit_pid = status_get->pid;			audit_log(current->audit_context,				  "audit_pid=%d old=%d", audit_pid, old);		}		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT)			audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit);		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)			audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit);		break;	case AUDIT_USER:		ab = audit_log_start(NULL);		if (!ab)			break;	/* audit_panic has been called */		audit_log_format(ab,				 "user pid=%d uid=%d length=%d msg='%.1024s'",				 pid, uid,				 (int)(nlh->nlmsg_len				       - ((char *)data - (char *)nlh)),				 (char *)data);		ab->type = AUDIT_USER;		ab->pid  = pid;		audit_log_end(ab);		break;	case AUDIT_ADD:	case AUDIT_DEL:		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_rule))			return -EINVAL;		/* fallthrough */	case AUDIT_LIST:#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,					   uid, seq, data);#else		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;#endif		break;	default:		err = -EINVAL;		break;	} 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;} /* Get message from skb (based on rtnetlink_rcv_skb).  Each message is * processed by audit_receive_msg.  Malformed skbs with wrong length are * discarded silently.  */static int audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb){	int		err;	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;	u32		rlen; 	while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)			return 0;		rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);		if (rlen > skb->len)			rlen = skb->len;		if ((err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh))) {			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);		skb_pull(skb, rlen);	}	return 0;} /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */static void audit_receive(struct sock *sk, int length){	struct sk_buff  *skb; 	if (down_trylock(&audit_netlink_sem))		return; 				/* FIXME: this must not cause starvation */	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue))) {		if (audit_receive_skb(skb) && skb->len)			skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);		else			kfree_skb(skb);	}	up(&audit_netlink_sem);} /* Move data from tmp buffer into an skb.  This is an extra copy, and * that is unfortunate.  However, the copy will only occur when a record * is being written to user space, which is already a high-overhead * operation.  (Elimination of the copy is possible, for example, by * writing directly into a pre-allocated skb, at the cost of wasting * memory. */static void audit_log_move(struct audit_buffer *ab){	struct sk_buff	*skb;	char		*start;	int		extra = ab->nlh ? 0 : NLMSG_SPACE(0); 	/* possible resubmission */	if (ab->len == 0)		return; 	skb = skb_peek(&ab->sklist);	if (!skb || skb_tailroom(skb) <= ab->len + extra) {		skb = alloc_skb(2 * ab->len + extra, GFP_ATOMIC);		if (!skb) {			ab->len = 0; /* Lose information in ab->tmp */			audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_move");			return;		}		__skb_queue_tail(&ab->sklist, skb);		if (!ab->nlh)			ab->nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb_put(skb,							     NLMSG_SPACE(0));	}	start = skb_put(skb, ab->len);	memcpy(start, ab->tmp, ab->len);	ab->len = 0;} 

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