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/* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings * * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/keyctl.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include "internal.h" /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */static DECLARE_MUTEX(key_session_sem); /* the root user's tracking struct */struct key_user root_key_user = {	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(3),	.consq		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_key_user.consq),	.lock		= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),	.uid		= 0,}; /* the root user's UID keyring */struct key root_user_keyring = {	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),	.serial		= 2,	.type		= &key_type_keyring,	.user		= &root_key_user,	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),	.perm		= KEY_USR_ALL,	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,	.description	= "_uid.0",#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,#endif}; /* the root user's default session keyring */struct key root_session_keyring = {	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),	.serial		= 1,	.type		= &key_type_keyring,	.user		= &root_key_user,	.sem		= __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),	.perm		= KEY_USR_ALL,	.flags		= 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,	.description	= "_uid_ses.0",#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING	.magic		= KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,#endif}; /*****************************************************************************//* * allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID */int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user){	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;	char buf[20];	int ret; 	/* concoct a default session keyring */	sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid); 	session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0, NULL);	if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {		ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);		goto error;	} 	/* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session	 * keyring */	sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid); 	uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, 0,				    session_keyring);	if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {		key_put(session_keyring);		ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);		goto error;	} 	/* install the keyrings */	user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;	user->session_keyring = session_keyring;	ret = 0;  error:	return ret; } /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * deal with the UID changing */void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user){#if 0 /* do nothing for now */	struct key *old; 	/* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under	 * root's default session keyring */	if (new_user->uid != 0 &&	    current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring	    ) {		atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage); 		task_lock(current);		old = current->session_keyring;		current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;		task_unlock(current); 		key_put(old);	}#endif } /* end switch_uid_keyring() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one */int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk){	struct key *keyring, *old;	char buf[20];	int ret; 	sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid); 	keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);		goto error;	} 	task_lock(tsk);	old = tsk->thread_keyring;	tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;	task_unlock(tsk); 	ret = 0; 	key_put(old); error:	return ret; } /* end install_thread_keyring() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * make sure a process keyring is installed */int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk){	unsigned long flags;	struct key *keyring;	char buf[20];	int ret; 	if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {		sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid); 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);			goto error;		} 		/* attach keyring */		spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);		if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {			tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;			keyring = NULL;		}		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 		key_put(keyring);	} 	ret = 0; error:	return ret; } /* end install_process_keyring() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * install a session keyring, discarding the old one * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented */static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,				   struct key *keyring){	unsigned long flags;	struct key *old;	char buf[20];	int ret; 	/* create an empty session keyring */	if (!keyring) {		sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid); 		keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, 1, NULL);		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);			goto error;		}	}	else {		atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);	} 	/* install the keyring */	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);	old = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring);	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->signal->session_keyring, keyring);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 	ret = 0; 	/* we're using RCU on the pointer */	synchronize_rcu();	key_put(old); error:	return ret; } /* end install_session_keyring() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD */int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk){	key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);	key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring); 	/* no process keyring yet */	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL; 	/* same session keyring */	rcu_read_lock();	tsk->signal->session_keyring =		key_get(rcu_dereference(current->signal->session_keyring));	rcu_read_unlock(); 	return 0; } /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * copy the keys for fork */int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk){	key_check(tsk->thread_keyring); 	/* no thread keyring yet */	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;	return 0; } /* end copy_keys() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction */void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg){	key_put(tg->session_keyring);	key_put(tg->process_keyring); } /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * dispose of keys upon thread exit */void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk){	key_put(tsk->thread_keyring); } /* end exit_keys() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * deal with execve() */int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk){	unsigned long flags;	struct key *old; 	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */	task_lock(tsk);	old = tsk->thread_keyring;	tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;	task_unlock(tsk); 	key_put(old); 	/* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);	old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;	tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 	key_put(old); 	return 0; } /* end exec_keys() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * deal with SUID programs * - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring */int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk){	return 0; } /* end suid_keys() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * the filesystem user ID changed */void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk){	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);		tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);	} } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * the filesystem group ID changed */void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk){	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */	if (tsk->thread_keyring) {		down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);		tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;		up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);	} } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */ /*****************************************************************************//* * search the process keyrings for the first matching key * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other *   feature of interest) matches * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys */struct key *search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,				    const void *description,				    key_match_func_t match,				    struct task_struct *context){	struct request_key_auth *rka;	struct key *key, *ret, *err, *instkey; 	/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were	 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;	 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if	 * none of the keyrings were searchable	 *	 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error	 */	key = NULL;	ret = NULL;	err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); 	/* search the thread keyring first */	if (context->thread_keyring) {		key = keyring_search_aux(context->thread_keyring,					 context, type, description, match);		if (!IS_ERR(key))			goto found; 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */			if (ret)				break;		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */			ret = key;			break;		default:			err = key;			break;		}	} 	/* search the process keyring second */	if (context->signal->process_keyring) {		key = keyring_search_aux(context->signal->process_keyring,					 context, type, description, match);		if (!IS_ERR(key))			goto found; 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */			if (ret)				break;		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */			ret = key;			break;		default:			err = key;			break;		}	} 	/* search the session keyring */	if (context->signal->session_keyring) {		rcu_read_lock();		key = keyring_search_aux(			rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring),			context, type, description, match);		rcu_read_unlock(); 		if (!IS_ERR(key))			goto found; 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */			if (ret)				break;		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */			ret = key;			break;		default:			err = key;			break;		} 		/* if this process has a session keyring and that has an		 * instantiation authorisation key in the bottom level, then we		 * also search the keyrings of the process mentioned there */		if (context != current)			goto no_key; 		rcu_read_lock();		instkey = __keyring_search_one(			rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring),			&key_type_request_key_auth, NULL, 0);		rcu_read_unlock(); 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))			goto no_key; 		rka = instkey->payload.data; 		key = search_process_keyrings(type, description, match,					      rka->context);		key_put(instkey); 		if (!IS_ERR(key))			goto found; 		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */			if (ret)				break;		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */			ret = key;			break;		default:			err = key;			break;		}	}	/* or search the user-session keyring */	else {		key = keyring_search_aux(context->user->session_keyring,					 context, type, description, match);

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