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/* * Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA * */#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>#include <linux/percpu.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/debugfs.h>#include <linux/time.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long long, blk_trace_cpu_offset) = { 0, };static unsigned int blktrace_seq __read_mostly = 1; /* * Send out a notify message. */static void trace_note(struct blk_trace *bt, pid_t pid, int action,		       const void *data, size_t len){	struct blk_io_trace *t; 	t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + len);	if (t) {		const int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 		t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;		t->time = sched_clock() - per_cpu(blk_trace_cpu_offset, cpu);		t->device = bt->dev;		t->action = action;		t->pid = pid;		t->cpu = cpu;		t->pdu_len = len;		memcpy((void *) t + sizeof(*t), data, len);	}} /* * Send out a notify for this process, if we haven't done so since a trace * started */static void trace_note_tsk(struct blk_trace *bt, struct task_struct *tsk){	tsk->btrace_seq = blktrace_seq;	trace_note(bt, tsk->pid, BLK_TN_PROCESS, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));} static void trace_note_time(struct blk_trace *bt){	struct timespec now;	unsigned long flags;	u32 words[2]; 	getnstimeofday(&now);	words[0] = now.tv_sec;	words[1] = now.tv_nsec; 	local_irq_save(flags);	trace_note(bt, 0, BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP, words, sizeof(words));	local_irq_restore(flags);} static int act_log_check(struct blk_trace *bt, u32 what, sector_t sector,			 pid_t pid){	if (((bt->act_mask << BLK_TC_SHIFT) & what) == 0)		return 1;	if (sector < bt->start_lba || sector > bt->end_lba)		return 1;	if (bt->pid && pid != bt->pid)		return 1; 	return 0;} /* * Data direction bit lookup */static u32 ddir_act[2] __read_mostly = { BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_READ), BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE) }; /* * Bio action bits of interest */static u32 bio_act[9] __read_mostly = { 0, BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_BARRIER), BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_SYNC), 0, BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_AHEAD), 0, 0, 0, BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_META) }; /* * More could be added as needed, taking care to increment the decrementer * to get correct indexing */#define trace_barrier_bit(rw)	\	(((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER)) >> (BIO_RW_BARRIER - 0))#define trace_sync_bit(rw)	\	(((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC)) >> (BIO_RW_SYNC - 1))#define trace_ahead_bit(rw)	\	(((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD)) << (2 - BIO_RW_AHEAD))#define trace_meta_bit(rw)	\	(((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_META)) >> (BIO_RW_META - 3)) /* * The worker for the various blk_add_trace*() types. Fills out a * blk_io_trace structure and places it in a per-cpu subbuffer. */void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,		     int rw, u32 what, int error, int pdu_len, void *pdu_data){	struct task_struct *tsk = current;	struct blk_io_trace *t;	unsigned long flags;	unsigned long *sequence;	pid_t pid;	int cpu; 	if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running))		return; 	what |= ddir_act[rw & WRITE];	what |= bio_act[trace_barrier_bit(rw)];	what |= bio_act[trace_sync_bit(rw)];	what |= bio_act[trace_ahead_bit(rw)];	what |= bio_act[trace_meta_bit(rw)]; 	pid = tsk->pid;	if (unlikely(act_log_check(bt, what, sector, pid)))		return; 	/*	 * A word about the locking here - we disable interrupts to reserve	 * some space in the relay per-cpu buffer, to prevent an irq	 * from coming in and stepping on our toes. Once reserved, it's	 * enough to get preemption disabled to prevent read of this data	 * before we are through filling it. get_cpu()/put_cpu() does this	 * for us	 */	local_irq_save(flags); 	if (unlikely(tsk->btrace_seq != blktrace_seq))		trace_note_tsk(bt, tsk); 	t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + pdu_len);	if (t) {		cpu = smp_processor_id();		sequence = per_cpu_ptr(bt->sequence, cpu); 		t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;		t->sequence = ++(*sequence);		t->time = sched_clock() - per_cpu(blk_trace_cpu_offset, cpu);		t->sector = sector;		t->bytes = bytes;		t->action = what;		t->pid = pid;		t->device = bt->dev;		t->cpu = cpu;		t->error = error;		t->pdu_len = pdu_len; 		if (pdu_len)			memcpy((void *) t + sizeof(*t), pdu_data, pdu_len);	} 	local_irq_restore(flags);} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_add_trace); static struct dentry *blk_tree_root;static struct mutex blk_tree_mutex;static unsigned int root_users; static inline void blk_remove_root(void){	if (blk_tree_root) {		debugfs_remove(blk_tree_root);		blk_tree_root = NULL;	}} static void blk_remove_tree(struct dentry *dir){	mutex_lock(&blk_tree_mutex);	debugfs_remove(dir);	if (--root_users == 0)		blk_remove_root();	mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);} static struct dentry *blk_create_tree(const char *blk_name){	struct dentry *dir = NULL; 	mutex_lock(&blk_tree_mutex); 	if (!blk_tree_root) {		blk_tree_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);		if (!blk_tree_root)			goto err;	} 	dir = debugfs_create_dir(blk_name, blk_tree_root);	if (dir)		root_users++;	else		blk_remove_root(); err:	mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);	return dir;} static void blk_trace_cleanup(struct blk_trace *bt){	relay_close(bt->rchan);	debugfs_remove(bt->dropped_file);	blk_remove_tree(bt->dir);	free_percpu(bt->sequence);	kfree(bt);} static int blk_trace_remove(request_queue_t *q){	struct blk_trace *bt; 	bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, NULL);	if (!bt)		return -EINVAL; 	if (bt->trace_state == Blktrace_setup ||	    bt->trace_state == Blktrace_stopped)		blk_trace_cleanup(bt); 	return 0;} static int blk_dropped_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){	filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 	return 0;} static ssize_t blk_dropped_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,				size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct blk_trace *bt = filp->private_data;	char buf[16]; 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", atomic_read(&bt->dropped)); 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));} static const struct file_operations blk_dropped_fops = {	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,	.open =		blk_dropped_open,	.read =		blk_dropped_read,}; /* * Keep track of how many times we encountered a full subbuffer, to aid * the user space app in telling how many lost events there were. */static int blk_subbuf_start_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf, void *subbuf,				     void *prev_subbuf, size_t prev_padding){	struct blk_trace *bt; 	if (!relay_buf_full(buf))		return 1; 	bt = buf->chan->private_data;	atomic_inc(&bt->dropped);	return 0;} static int blk_remove_buf_file_callback(struct dentry *dentry){	debugfs_remove(dentry);	return 0;} static struct dentry *blk_create_buf_file_callback(const char *filename,						   struct dentry *parent,						   int mode,						   struct rchan_buf *buf,						   int *is_global){	return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf,					&relay_file_operations);} static struct rchan_callbacks blk_relay_callbacks = {	.subbuf_start		= blk_subbuf_start_callback,	.create_buf_file	= blk_create_buf_file_callback,	.remove_buf_file	= blk_remove_buf_file_callback,}; /* * Setup everything required to start tracing */static int blk_trace_setup(request_queue_t *q, struct block_device *bdev,			   char __user *arg){	struct blk_user_trace_setup buts;	struct blk_trace *old_bt, *bt = NULL;	struct dentry *dir = NULL;	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];	int ret, i; 	if (copy_from_user(&buts, arg, sizeof(buts)))		return -EFAULT; 	if (!buts.buf_size || !buts.buf_nr)		return -EINVAL; 	strcpy(buts.name, bdevname(bdev, b)); 	/*	 * some device names have larger paths - convert the slashes	 * to underscores for this to work as expected	 */	for (i = 0; i < strlen(buts.name); i++)		if (buts.name[i] == '/')			buts.name[i] = '_'; 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &buts, sizeof(buts)))		return -EFAULT; 	ret = -ENOMEM;	bt = kzalloc(sizeof(*bt), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!bt)		goto err; 	bt->sequence = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);	if (!bt->sequence)		goto err; 	ret = -ENOENT;	dir = blk_create_tree(buts.name);	if (!dir)		goto err; 	bt->dir = dir;	bt->dev = bdev->bd_dev;	atomic_set(&bt->dropped, 0); 	ret = -EIO;	bt->dropped_file = debugfs_create_file("dropped", 0444, dir, bt, &blk_dropped_fops);	if (!bt->dropped_file)		goto err; 	bt->rchan = relay_open("trace", dir, buts.buf_size, buts.buf_nr, &blk_relay_callbacks, bt);	if (!bt->rchan)		goto err; 	bt->act_mask = buts.act_mask;	if (!bt->act_mask)		bt->act_mask = (u16) -1; 	bt->start_lba = buts.start_lba;	bt->end_lba = buts.end_lba;	if (!bt->end_lba)		bt->end_lba = -1ULL; 	bt->pid = buts.pid;	bt->trace_state = Blktrace_setup; 	ret = -EBUSY;	old_bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, bt);	if (old_bt) {		(void) xchg(&q->blk_trace, old_bt);		goto err;	} 	return 0;err:	if (dir)		blk_remove_tree(dir);	if (bt) {		if (bt->dropped_file)			debugfs_remove(bt->dropped_file);		free_percpu(bt->sequence);		if (bt->rchan)			relay_close(bt->rchan);		kfree(bt);	}	return ret;} static int blk_trace_startstop(request_queue_t *q, int start){	struct blk_trace *bt;	int ret; 	if ((bt = q->blk_trace) == NULL)		return -EINVAL; 	/*	 * For starting a trace, we can transition from a setup or stopped	 * trace. For stopping a trace, the state must be running	 */	ret = -EINVAL;	if (start) {		if (bt->trace_state == Blktrace_setup ||		    bt->trace_state == Blktrace_stopped) {			blktrace_seq++;			smp_mb();			bt->trace_state = Blktrace_running; 			trace_note_time(bt);			ret = 0;		}	} else {		if (bt->trace_state == Blktrace_running) {			bt->trace_state = Blktrace_stopped;			relay_flush(bt->rchan);			ret = 0;		}	} 	return ret;} /** * blk_trace_ioctl: - handle the ioctls associated with tracing * @bdev:	the block device * @cmd: 	the ioctl cmd * @arg:	the argument data, if any * **/int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, char __user *arg){	request_queue_t *q;	int ret, start = 0; 	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);	if (!q)		return -ENXIO; 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); 	switch (cmd) {	case BLKTRACESETUP:		ret = blk_trace_setup(q, bdev, arg);		break;	case BLKTRACESTART:		start = 1;	case BLKTRACESTOP:		ret = blk_trace_startstop(q, start);		break;	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:		ret = blk_trace_remove(q);		break;	default:		ret = -ENOTTY;		break;	} 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);	return ret;} /** * blk_trace_shutdown: - stop and cleanup trace structures * @q:    the request queue associated with the device * **/void blk_trace_shutdown(request_queue_t *q){	if (q->blk_trace) {		blk_trace_startstop(q, 0);		blk_trace_remove(q);	}} /* * Average offset over two calls to sched_clock() with a gettimeofday() * in the middle */static void blk_check_time(unsigned long long *t){	unsigned long long a, b;	struct timeval tv; 	a = sched_clock();	do_gettimeofday(&tv);

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