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/* * Network block device - make block devices work over TCP * * Note that you can not swap over this thing, yet. Seems to work but * deadlocks sometimes - you can not swap over TCP in general. *  * Copyright 1997-2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> * Parts copyright 2001 Steven Whitehouse <steve@chygwyn.com> * * This file is released under GPLv2 or later. * * (part of code stolen from loop.c) */ #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/bio.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/ioctl.h>#include <linux/compiler.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <net/sock.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/system.h>#include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/nbd.h> #define LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 #ifdef NDEBUG#define dprintk(flags, fmt...)#else /* NDEBUG */#define dprintk(flags, fmt...) do { \	if (debugflags & (flags)) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt); \} while (0)#define DBG_IOCTL       0x0004#define DBG_INIT        0x0010#define DBG_EXIT        0x0020#define DBG_BLKDEV      0x0100#define DBG_RX          0x0200#define DBG_TX          0x0400static unsigned int debugflags;#endif /* NDEBUG */ static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;static struct nbd_device nbd_dev[MAX_NBD]; /* * Use just one lock (or at most 1 per NIC). Two arguments for this: * 1. Each NIC is essentially a synchronization point for all servers *    accessed through that NIC so there's no need to have more locks *    than NICs anyway. * 2. More locks lead to more "Dirty cache line bouncing" which will slow *    down each lock to the point where they're actually slower than just *    a single lock. * Thanks go to Jens Axboe and Al Viro for their LKML emails explaining this! */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nbd_lock); #ifndef NDEBUGstatic const char *ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(int cmd){	switch (cmd) {	case NBD_SET_SOCK: return "set-sock";	case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE: return "set-blksize";	case NBD_SET_SIZE: return "set-size";	case NBD_DO_IT: return "do-it";	case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: return "clear-sock";	case NBD_CLEAR_QUE: return "clear-que";	case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG: return "print-debug";	case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS: return "set-size-blocks";	case NBD_DISCONNECT: return "disconnect";	case BLKROSET: return "set-read-only";	case BLKFLSBUF: return "flush-buffer-cache";	}	return "unknown";} static const char *nbdcmd_to_ascii(int cmd){	switch (cmd) {	case  NBD_CMD_READ: return "read";	case NBD_CMD_WRITE: return "write";	case  NBD_CMD_DISC: return "disconnect";	}	return "invalid";}#endif /* NDEBUG */ static void nbd_end_request(struct request *req){	int uptodate = (req->errors == 0) ? 1 : 0;	request_queue_t *q = req->q;	unsigned long flags; 	dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: %s\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name,			req, uptodate? "done": "failed"); 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);	if (!end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->nr_sectors)) {		end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);} /* *  Send or receive packet. */static int sock_xmit(struct socket *sock, int send, void *buf, int size,		int msg_flags){	int result;	struct msghdr msg;	struct kvec iov;	unsigned long flags;	sigset_t oldset; 	/* Allow interception of SIGKILL only	 * Don't allow other signals to interrupt the transmission */	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);	oldset = current->blocked;	sigfillset(&current->blocked);	sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL));	recalc_sigpending();	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags); 	do {		sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO;		iov.iov_base = buf;		iov.iov_len = size;		msg.msg_name = NULL;		msg.msg_namelen = 0;		msg.msg_control = NULL;		msg.msg_controllen = 0;		msg.msg_flags = msg_flags | MSG_NOSIGNAL; 		if (send)			result = kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size);		else			result = kernel_recvmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size, 0); 		if (signal_pending(current)) {			siginfo_t info;			spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);			printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd (pid %d: %s) got signal %d\n",				current->pid, current->comm, 				dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, &info));			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);			result = -EINTR;			break;		} 		if (result <= 0) {			if (result == 0)				result = -EPIPE; /* short read */			break;		}		size -= result;		buf += result;	} while (size > 0); 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);	current->blocked = oldset;	recalc_sigpending();	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags); 	return result;} static inline int sock_send_bvec(struct socket *sock, struct bio_vec *bvec,		int flags){	int result;	void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);	result = sock_xmit(sock, 1, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,			flags);	kunmap(bvec->bv_page);	return result;} static int nbd_send_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req){	int result, i, flags;	struct nbd_request request;	unsigned long size = req->nr_sectors << 9;	struct socket *sock = lo->sock; 	request.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);	request.type = htonl(nbd_cmd(req));	request.from = cpu_to_be64((u64) req->sector << 9);	request.len = htonl(size);	memcpy(request.handle, &req, sizeof(req)); 	dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending control (%s@%llu,%luB)\n",			lo->disk->disk_name, req,			nbdcmd_to_ascii(nbd_cmd(req)),			(unsigned long long)req->sector << 9,			req->nr_sectors << 9);	result = sock_xmit(sock, 1, &request, sizeof(request),			(nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE)? MSG_MORE: 0);	if (result <= 0) {		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send control failed (result %d)\n",				lo->disk->disk_name, result);		goto error_out;	} 	if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {		struct bio *bio;		/*		 * we are really probing at internals to determine		 * whether to set MSG_MORE or not...		 */		rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {			struct bio_vec *bvec;			bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {				flags = 0;				if ((i < (bio->bi_vcnt - 1)) || bio->bi_next)					flags = MSG_MORE;				dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending %d bytes data\n",						lo->disk->disk_name, req,						bvec->bv_len);				result = sock_send_bvec(sock, bvec, flags);				if (result <= 0) {					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send data failed (result %d)\n",							lo->disk->disk_name,							result);					goto error_out;				}			}		}	}	return 0; error_out:	return 1;} static struct request *nbd_find_request(struct nbd_device *lo, char *handle){	struct request *req;	struct list_head *tmp;	struct request *xreq;	int err; 	memcpy(&xreq, handle, sizeof(xreq)); 	err = wait_event_interruptible(lo->active_wq, lo->active_req != xreq);	if (unlikely(err))		goto out; 	spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);	list_for_each(tmp, &lo->queue_head) {		req = list_entry(tmp, struct request, queuelist);		if (req != xreq)			continue;		list_del_init(&req->queuelist);		spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);		return req;	}	spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock); 	err = -ENOENT; out:	return ERR_PTR(err);} static inline int sock_recv_bvec(struct socket *sock, struct bio_vec *bvec){	int result;	void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);	result = sock_xmit(sock, 0, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,			MSG_WAITALL);	kunmap(bvec->bv_page);	return result;} /* NULL returned = something went wrong, inform userspace */static struct request *nbd_read_stat(struct nbd_device *lo){	int result;	struct nbd_reply reply;	struct request *req;	struct socket *sock = lo->sock; 	reply.magic = 0;	result = sock_xmit(sock, 0, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_WAITALL);	if (result <= 0) {		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive control failed (result %d)\n",				lo->disk->disk_name, result);		goto harderror;	} 	if (ntohl(reply.magic) != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Wrong magic (0x%lx)\n",				lo->disk->disk_name,				(unsigned long)ntohl(reply.magic));		result = -EPROTO;		goto harderror;	} 	req = nbd_find_request(lo, reply.handle);	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(req))) {		result = PTR_ERR(req);		if (result != -ENOENT)			goto harderror; 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected reply (%p)\n",				lo->disk->disk_name, reply.handle);		result = -EBADR;		goto harderror;	} 	if (ntohl(reply.error)) {		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Other side returned error (%d)\n",				lo->disk->disk_name, ntohl(reply.error));		req->errors++;		return req;	} 	dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got reply\n",			lo->disk->disk_name, req);	if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_READ) {		int i;		struct bio *bio;		rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {			struct bio_vec *bvec;			bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {				result = sock_recv_bvec(sock, bvec);				if (result <= 0) {					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive data failed (result %d)\n",							lo->disk->disk_name,							result);					req->errors++;					return req;				}				dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got %d bytes data\n",					lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);			}		}	}	return req;harderror:	lo->harderror = result;	return NULL;} static ssize_t pid_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page){	return sprintf(page, "%ld\n",		(long) ((struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data)->pid);} static struct disk_attribute pid_attr = {	.attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = S_IRUGO },	.show = pid_show,}; static void nbd_do_it(struct nbd_device *lo){	struct request *req; 	BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC); 	lo->pid = current->pid;	sysfs_create_file(&lo->disk->kobj, &pid_attr.attr); 	while ((req = nbd_read_stat(lo)) != NULL)		nbd_end_request(req); 	sysfs_remove_file(&lo->disk->kobj, &pid_attr.attr);	return;} static void nbd_clear_que(struct nbd_device *lo){	struct request *req; 	BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC); 	/*	 * Because we have set lo->sock to NULL under the tx_lock, all	 * modifications to the list must have completed by now.  For	 * the same reason, the active_req must be NULL.	 *	 * As a consequence, we don't need to take the spin lock while	 * purging the list here.	 */	BUG_ON(lo->sock);	BUG_ON(lo->active_req); 	while (!list_empty(&lo->queue_head)) {		req = list_entry(lo->queue_head.next, struct request,				 queuelist);		list_del_init(&req->queuelist);		req->errors++;		nbd_end_request(req);	}} /* * We always wait for result of write, for now. It would be nice to make it optional * in future * if ((req->cmd == WRITE) && (lo->flags & NBD_WRITE_NOCHK))  *   { printk( "Warning: Ignoring result!\n"); nbd_end_request( req ); } */ static void do_nbd_request(request_queue_t * q){	struct request *req;		while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {		struct nbd_device *lo; 		blkdev_dequeue_request(req);		dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: dequeued (flags=%x)\n",				req->rq_disk->disk_name, req, req->cmd_type); 		if (!blk_fs_request(req))			goto error_out; 		lo = req->rq_disk->private_data; 		BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC); 		nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_READ;		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {			nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_WRITE;			if (lo->flags & NBD_READ_ONLY) {				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Write on read-only\n",						lo->disk->disk_name);				goto error_out;			}		} 		req->errors = 0;		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); 		mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);		if (unlikely(!lo->sock)) {			mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted send on closed socket\n",			       lo->disk->disk_name);			req->errors++;			nbd_end_request(req);			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);			continue;		} 		lo->active_req = req; 		if (nbd_send_req(lo, req) != 0) {			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Request send failed\n",					lo->disk->disk_name);			req->errors++;			nbd_end_request(req);		} else {			spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);			list_add(&req->queuelist, &lo->queue_head);			spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);		} 		lo->active_req = NULL;		mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);		wake_up_all(&lo->active_wq); 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);		continue; error_out:		req->errors++;		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);		nbd_end_request(req);		spin_lock(q->queue_lock);	}	return;} static int nbd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){	struct nbd_device *lo = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;	int error;	struct request sreq ; 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))		return -EPERM; 	BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC); 

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