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/** * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer * * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp. *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com> *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA * 02111-1307, USA. */ #include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/dcache.h>#include <linux/namei.h>#include <linux/mount.h>#include <linux/crypto.h>#include <linux/fs_stack.h>#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h" static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry){	struct dentry *dir; 	dir = dget(dentry->d_parent);	mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);	return dir;} static void unlock_parent(struct dentry *dentry){	mutex_unlock(&(dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));	dput(dentry->d_parent);} static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir){	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);	dput(dir);} /** * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file * @lower_dentry: New file's dentry in the lower fs * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs * @mode: The mode of the new file * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount * * Creates the file in the lower file system. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition */static intecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,				struct dentry *dentry, int mode,				struct nameidata *nd){	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);	struct dentry *dentry_save;	struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;	int rc; 	dentry_save = nd->dentry;	vfsmount_save = nd->mnt;	nd->dentry = lower_dentry;	nd->mnt = lower_mnt;	rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);	nd->dentry = dentry_save;	nd->mnt = vfsmount_save;	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_do_create * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs * @mode: The mode of the new file * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount * * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the * stat of the lower directory inode. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition */static intecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,		   struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,		   struct nameidata *nd){	int rc;	struct dentry *lower_dentry;	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry; 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry))) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "				"dentry\n");		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);		goto out;	}	rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,					     ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);	if (unlikely(rc)) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,				"Failure to create underlying file\n");		goto out_lock;	}	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,				directory_inode->i_sb, 0);	if (rc) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");		goto out_lock;	}	fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);	fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);out_lock:	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);out:	return rc;} /** * grow_file * @ecryptfs_dentry: the ecryptfs dentry * @lower_file: The lower file * @inode: The ecryptfs inode * @lower_inode: The lower inode * * This is the code which will grow the file to its correct size. */static int grow_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, struct file *lower_file,		     struct inode *inode, struct inode *lower_inode){	int rc = 0;	struct file fake_file;	struct ecryptfs_file_info tmp_file_info; 	memset(&fake_file, 0, sizeof(fake_file));	fake_file.f_path.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry;	memset(&tmp_file_info, 0, sizeof(tmp_file_info));	ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_file, &tmp_file_info);	ecryptfs_set_file_lower(&fake_file, lower_file);	rc = ecryptfs_fill_zeros(&fake_file, 1);	if (rc) {		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat.flags |=			ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill zeros "				"in file; rc = [%d]\n", rc);		goto out;	}	i_size_write(inode, 0);	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(lower_file, lower_inode,			inode, ecryptfs_dentry,			ECRYPTFS_LOWER_I_MUTEX_NOT_HELD);	ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat.flags |= ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_initialize_file * * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs * file with a header and first data page. * * Returns zero on success */static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry){	int rc = 0;	int lower_flags;	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;	struct dentry *lower_dentry;	struct file *lower_file;	struct inode *inode, *lower_inode;	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt; 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "lower_dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n",			lower_dentry->d_name.name);	inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;	lower_flags = ((O_CREAT | O_TRUNC) & O_ACCMODE) | O_RDWR;	lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);	/* Corresponding fput() at end of this function */	if ((rc = ecryptfs_open_lower_file(&lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,					   lower_flags))) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,				"Error opening dentry; rc = [%i]\n", rc);		goto out;	}	lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;	if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");		crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);		goto out_fput;	}	crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");	rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);	if (rc) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Error creating new file "				"context\n");		goto out_fput;	}	rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_file);	if (rc) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Error writing headers\n");		goto out_fput;	}	rc = grow_file(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_file, inode, lower_inode);out_fput:	if ((rc = ecryptfs_close_lower_file(lower_file)))		printk(KERN_ERR "Error closing lower_file\n");out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_create * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file. * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry * @mode: The mode of the new file. * @nd: nameidata * * Creates a new file. * * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition */static intecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,		int mode, struct nameidata *nd){	int rc; 	rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);	if (unlikely(rc)) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"				"lower filesystem\n");		goto out;	}	/* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure	 * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */	rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);out:	return rc;} /** * ecryptfs_lookup * @dir: inode * @dentry: The dentry * @nd: nameidata, may be NULL * * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk. */static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,				      struct nameidata *nd){	int rc = 0;	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;	struct dentry *lower_dentry;	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;	char *encoded_name;	unsigned int encoded_namelen;	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;	char *page_virt = NULL;	struct inode *lower_inode;	u64 file_size; 	lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);	dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;	if ((dentry->d_name.len == 1 && !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "."))	    || (dentry->d_name.len == 2		&& !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {		d_drop(dentry);		goto out;	}	encoded_namelen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat,						   dentry->d_name.name,						   dentry->d_name.len,						   &encoded_name);	if (encoded_namelen < 0) {		rc = encoded_namelen;		d_drop(dentry);		goto out;	}	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "encoded_name = [%s]; encoded_namelen "			"= [%d]\n", encoded_name, encoded_namelen);	lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encoded_name, lower_dir_dentry,				      encoded_namelen - 1);	kfree(encoded_name);	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "ERR from lower_dentry\n");		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);		d_drop(dentry);		goto out;	}	lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "lower_dentry = [%p]; lower_dentry->"       		"d_name.name = [%s]\n", lower_dentry,		lower_dentry->d_name.name);	lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;	fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&lower_dentry->d_count));	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry,				    kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,						     GFP_KERNEL));	if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(dentry)) {		rc = -ENOMEM;		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory whilst attempting "				"to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n");		goto out_dput;	}	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);	if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {		/* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */		d_add(dentry, NULL);		goto out;	}	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 1);	if (rc) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error interposing\n");		goto out_dput;	}	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode)) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a directory; returning\n");		goto out;	}	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode)) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a symlink; returning\n");		goto out;	}	if (!nd) {		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "We have a NULL nd, just leave"				"as we *think* we are about to unlink\n");		goto out;	}	/* Released in this function */	page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2,				      GFP_USER);	if (!page_virt) {		rc = -ENOMEM;		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,				"Cannot ecryptfs_kmalloc a page\n");		goto out_dput;	}	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))		ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);	rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(page_virt, lower_dentry,						      nd->mnt);	if (rc) {		rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt, dentry);		if (rc) {			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid metadata not found in header "			       "region or xattr region; treating file as "			       "unencrypted\n");			rc = 0;			kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);			goto out;		}		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;	}	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(		dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)			file_size = (crypt_stat->header_extent_size				     + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));		else			file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);	} else {		memcpy(&file_size, page_virt, sizeof(file_size));		file_size = be64_to_cpu(file_size);	}	i_size_write(dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);	goto out; out_dput:	dput(lower_dentry);	d_drop(dentry);out:	return ERR_PTR(rc);} static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,			 struct dentry *new_dentry){	struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;	struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;	u64 file_size_save;	int rc; 	file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);	lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);	lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);	dget(lower_old_dentry);	dget(lower_new_dentry);	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);	rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,		      lower_new_dentry);	if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)		goto out_lock;	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);	if (rc)		goto out_lock;	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);	old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =		ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;	i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);out_lock:	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);	dput(lower_new_dentry);	dput(lower_old_dentry);	d_drop(lower_old_dentry);	d_drop(new_dentry);	d_drop(old_dentry);	return rc;} static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry){	int rc = 0;	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);	struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir); 	lock_parent(lower_dentry);	rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);	if (rc) {		printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);		goto out_unlock;	}	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =		ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;	dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;out_unlock:	unlock_parent(lower_dentry);	return rc;} static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,			    const char *symname){	int rc;	struct dentry *lower_dentry;	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;	umode_t mode;	char *encoded_symname;	unsigned int encoded_symlen;	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL; 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);	dget(lower_dentry);	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);	mode = S_IALLUGO;	encoded_symlen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat, symname,						  strlen(symname),						  &encoded_symname);	if (encoded_symlen < 0) {		rc = encoded_symlen;		goto out_lock;	}	rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,			 encoded_symname, mode);	kfree(encoded_symname);	if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)		goto out_lock;	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);	if (rc)		goto out_lock;	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);out_lock:

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