689 lines · 17.6 KB · C
RawDownload
/* * file.c - operations for regular (text) files. */ #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/fsnotify.h>#include <linux/kobject.h>#include <linux/namei.h>#include <linux/poll.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/semaphore.h> #include "sysfs.h" #define to_subsys(k) container_of(k,struct subsystem,kset.kobj)#define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute,attr) /* * Subsystem file operations. * These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be  * read/written.  */static ssize_t subsys_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page){	struct subsystem * s = to_subsys(kobj);	struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);	ssize_t ret = -EIO; 	if (sattr->show)		ret = sattr->show(s,page);	return ret;} static ssize_t subsys_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, 		  const char * page, size_t count){	struct subsystem * s = to_subsys(kobj);	struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);	ssize_t ret = -EIO; 	if (sattr->store)		ret = sattr->store(s,page,count);	return ret;} static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops = {	.show	= subsys_attr_show,	.store	= subsys_attr_store,}; /** *	add_to_collection - add buffer to a collection *	@buffer:	buffer to be added *	@node:		inode of set to add to */ static inline voidadd_to_collection(struct sysfs_buffer *buffer, struct inode *node){	struct sysfs_buffer_collection *set = node->i_private; 	mutex_lock(&node->i_mutex);	list_add(&buffer->associates, &set->associates);	mutex_unlock(&node->i_mutex);} static inline voidremove_from_collection(struct sysfs_buffer *buffer, struct inode *node){	mutex_lock(&node->i_mutex);	list_del(&buffer->associates);	mutex_unlock(&node->i_mutex);} /** *	fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object. *	@dentry:	dentry pointer. *	@buffer:	data buffer for file. * *	Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the *	kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's  *	data.  *	This is called only once, on the file's first read unless an error *	is returned. */static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer){	struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;	struct attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);	struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(dentry->d_parent);	struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;	int ret = 0;	ssize_t count; 	if (!buffer->page)		buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);	if (!buffer->page)		return -ENOMEM; 	buffer->event = atomic_read(&sd->s_event);	count = ops->show(kobj,attr,buffer->page);	BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE);	if (count >= 0) {		buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;		buffer->count = count;	} else {		ret = count;	}	return ret;}  /** *	flush_read_buffer - push buffer to userspace. *	@buffer:	data buffer for file. *	@buf:		user-passed buffer. *	@count:		number of bytes requested. *	@ppos:		file position. * *	Copy the buffer we filled in fill_read_buffer() to userspace. *	This is done at the reader's leisure, copying and advancing  *	the amount they specify each time. *	This may be called continuously until the buffer is empty. */static int flush_read_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, char __user * buf,			     size_t count, loff_t * ppos){	int error; 	if (*ppos > buffer->count)		return 0; 	if (count > (buffer->count - *ppos))		count = buffer->count - *ppos; 	error = copy_to_user(buf,buffer->page + *ppos,count);	if (!error)		*ppos += count;	return error ? -EFAULT : count;} /** *	sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.  *	@file:	file pointer. *	@buf:	buffer to fill. *	@count:	number of bytes to read. *	@ppos:	starting offset in file. * *	Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor *	is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's *	->d_fsdata. * *	We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the *	object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from *	the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with *	all the data the object has to offer for that attribute. *	We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace *	in the increments specified. */ static ssize_tsysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;	ssize_t retval = 0; 	down(&buffer->sem);	if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {		if (buffer->orphaned)			retval = -ENODEV;		else			retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer);		if (retval)			goto out;	}	pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",		 __FUNCTION__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);	retval = flush_read_buffer(buffer,buf,count,ppos);out:	up(&buffer->sem);	return retval;} /** *	fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace. *	@buffer:	data buffer for file. *	@buf:		data from user. *	@count:		number of bytes in @userbuf. * *	Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then *	copy the user-supplied buffer into it. */ static int fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count){	int error; 	if (!buffer->page)		buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);	if (!buffer->page)		return -ENOMEM; 	if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)		count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;	error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;	/* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,	   so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */	buffer->page[count] = 0;	return error ? -EFAULT : count;}  /** *	flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject. *	@dentry:	dentry to the attribute *	@buffer:	data buffer for file. *	@count:		number of bytes * *	Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're *	dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,  *	passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer(). */ static int flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count){	struct attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);	struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(dentry->d_parent);	struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops; 	return ops->store(kobj,attr,buffer->page,count);}  /** *	sysfs_write_file - write an attribute. *	@file:	file pointer *	@buf:	data to write *	@count:	number of bytes *	@ppos:	starting offset * *	Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction. *	We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(), *	then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer(). *	There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial *	write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come *	on the first write.  *	Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the *	the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.  */ static ssize_tsysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos){	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;	ssize_t len; 	down(&buffer->sem);	if (buffer->orphaned) {		len = -ENODEV;		goto out;	}	len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);	if (len > 0)		len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);	if (len > 0)		*ppos += len;out:	up(&buffer->sem);	return len;} static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){	struct kobject *kobj = sysfs_get_kobject(file->f_path.dentry->d_parent);	struct attribute * attr = to_attr(file->f_path.dentry);	struct sysfs_buffer_collection *set;	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer;	struct sysfs_ops * ops = NULL;	int error = 0; 	if (!kobj || !attr)		goto Einval; 	/* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */	if (!try_module_get(attr->owner)) {		error = -ENODEV;		goto Done;	} 	/* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem	 * itself, and use ops for it.	 */	if (kobj->kset && kobj->kset->ktype)		ops = kobj->kset->ktype->sysfs_ops;	else if (kobj->ktype)		ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;	else		ops = &subsys_sysfs_ops; 	/* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,	 * or the subsystem have no operations.	 */	if (!ops)		goto Eaccess; 	/* make sure we have a collection to add our buffers to */	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);	if (!(set = inode->i_private)) {		if (!(set = inode->i_private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer_collection), GFP_KERNEL))) {			error = -ENOMEM;			goto Done;		} else {			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->associates);		}	}	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); 	/* File needs write support.	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, 	 * and we must have a store method.	 */	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { 		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)			goto Eaccess; 	} 	/* File needs read support.	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there	 * must be a show method for it.	 */	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)			goto Eaccess;	} 	/* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it	 * it in file->private_data for easy access.	 */	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);	if (buffer) {		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->associates);		init_MUTEX(&buffer->sem);		buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;		buffer->ops = ops;		add_to_collection(buffer, inode);		file->private_data = buffer;	} else		error = -ENOMEM;	goto Done;  Einval:	error = -EINVAL;	goto Done; Eaccess:	error = -EACCES;	module_put(attr->owner); Done:	if (error)		kobject_put(kobj);	return error;} static int sysfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp){	struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent);	struct attribute * attr = to_attr(filp->f_path.dentry);	struct module * owner = attr->owner;	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data; 	if (buffer)		remove_from_collection(buffer, inode);	kobject_put(kobj);	/* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */	module_put(owner); 	if (buffer) {		if (buffer->page)			free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);		kfree(buffer);	}	return 0;} /* Sysfs attribute files are pollable.  The idea is that you read * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for * the content to change.  When the content changes (assuming the * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions. * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you * need to close and re-open the file, as simply seeking and reading * again will not get new data, or reset the state of 'poll'. * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace * to see if it supports poll (Nether 'poll' or 'select' return * an appropriate error code).  When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value. */static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait){	struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;	struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent);	struct sysfs_dirent * sd = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;	int res = 0; 	poll_wait(filp, &kobj->poll, wait); 	if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&sd->s_event)) {		res = POLLERR|POLLPRI;		buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;	} 	return res;}  static struct dentry *step_down(struct dentry *dir, const char * name){	struct dentry * de; 	if (dir == NULL || dir->d_inode == NULL)		return NULL; 	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);	de = lookup_one_len(name, dir, strlen(name));	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);	dput(dir);	if (IS_ERR(de))		return NULL;	if (de->d_inode == NULL) {		dput(de);		return NULL;	}	return de;} void sysfs_notify(struct kobject * k, char *dir, char *attr){	struct dentry *de = k->dentry;	if (de)		dget(de);	if (de && dir)		de = step_down(de, dir);	if (de && attr)		de = step_down(de, attr);	if (de) {		struct sysfs_dirent * sd = de->d_fsdata;		if (sd)			atomic_inc(&sd->s_event);		wake_up_interruptible(&k->poll);		dput(de);	}}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify); const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {	.read		= sysfs_read_file,	.write		= sysfs_write_file,	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,	.open		= sysfs_open_file,	.release	= sysfs_release,	.poll		= sysfs_poll,};  int sysfs_add_file(struct dentry * dir, const struct attribute * attr, int type){	struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;	umode_t mode = (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;	int error = -EEXIST; 	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);	if (!sysfs_dirent_exist(parent_sd, attr->name))		error = sysfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *)attr,					  mode, type);	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); 	return error;}  /** *	sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object. *	@kobj:	object we're creating for.  *	@attr:	atrribute descriptor. */ int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr){	BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->dentry || !attr); 	return sysfs_add_file(kobj->dentry, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR); 

Lines 1–500 of 689.