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/* * Tty buffer allocation management */ #include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/tty_driver.h>#include <linux/tty_flip.h>#include <linux/timer.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/wait.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/module.h> /** *	tty_buffer_free_all		-	free buffers used by a tty *	@tty: tty to free from * *	Remove all the buffers pending on a tty whether queued with data *	or in the free ring. Must be called when the tty is no longer in use * *	Locking: none */ void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_struct *tty){	struct tty_buffer *thead;	while ((thead = tty->buf.head) != NULL) {		tty->buf.head = thead->next;		kfree(thead);	}	while ((thead = tty->buf.free) != NULL) {		tty->buf.free = thead->next;		kfree(thead);	}	tty->buf.tail = NULL;	tty->buf.memory_used = 0;} /** *	tty_buffer_alloc	-	allocate a tty buffer *	@tty: tty device *	@size: desired size (characters) * *	Allocate a new tty buffer to hold the desired number of characters. *	Return NULL if out of memory or the allocation would exceed the *	per device queue * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_alloc(struct tty_struct *tty, size_t size){	struct tty_buffer *p; 	if (tty->buf.memory_used + size > 65536)		return NULL;	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_buffer) + 2 * size, GFP_ATOMIC);	if (p == NULL)		return NULL;	p->used = 0;	p->size = size;	p->next = NULL;	p->commit = 0;	p->read = 0;	p->char_buf_ptr = (char *)(p->data);	p->flag_buf_ptr = (unsigned char *)p->char_buf_ptr + size;	tty->buf.memory_used += size;	return p;} /** *	tty_buffer_free		-	free a tty buffer *	@tty: tty owning the buffer *	@b: the buffer to free * *	Free a tty buffer, or add it to the free list according to our *	internal strategy * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static void tty_buffer_free(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_buffer *b){	/* Dumb strategy for now - should keep some stats */	tty->buf.memory_used -= b->size;	WARN_ON(tty->buf.memory_used < 0); 	if (b->size >= 512)		kfree(b);	else {		b->next = tty->buf.free;		tty->buf.free = b;	}} /** *	__tty_buffer_flush		-	flush full tty buffers *	@tty: tty to flush * *	flush all the buffers containing receive data. Caller must *	hold the buffer lock and must have ensured no parallel flush to *	ldisc is running. * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static void __tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty){	struct tty_buffer *thead; 	while ((thead = tty->buf.head) != NULL) {		tty->buf.head = thead->next;		tty_buffer_free(tty, thead);	}	tty->buf.tail = NULL;} /** *	tty_buffer_flush		-	flush full tty buffers *	@tty: tty to flush * *	flush all the buffers containing receive data. If the buffer is *	being processed by flush_to_ldisc then we defer the processing *	to that function * *	Locking: none */ void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty){	unsigned long flags;	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags); 	/* If the data is being pushed to the tty layer then we can't	   process it here. Instead set a flag and the flush_to_ldisc	   path will process the flush request before it exits */	if (test_bit(TTY_FLUSHING, &tty->flags)) {		set_bit(TTY_FLUSHPENDING, &tty->flags);		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);		wait_event(tty->read_wait,				test_bit(TTY_FLUSHPENDING, &tty->flags) == 0);		return;	} else		__tty_buffer_flush(tty);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);} /** *	tty_buffer_find		-	find a free tty buffer *	@tty: tty owning the buffer *	@size: characters wanted * *	Locate an existing suitable tty buffer or if we are lacking one then *	allocate a new one. We round our buffers off in 256 character chunks *	to get better allocation behaviour. * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_find(struct tty_struct *tty, size_t size){	struct tty_buffer **tbh = &tty->buf.free;	while ((*tbh) != NULL) {		struct tty_buffer *t = *tbh;		if (t->size >= size) {			*tbh = t->next;			t->next = NULL;			t->used = 0;			t->commit = 0;			t->read = 0;			tty->buf.memory_used += t->size;			return t;		}		tbh = &((*tbh)->next);	}	/* Round the buffer size out */	size = (size + 0xFF) & ~0xFF;	return tty_buffer_alloc(tty, size);	/* Should possibly check if this fails for the largest buffer we	   have queued and recycle that ? */} /** *	tty_buffer_request_room		-	grow tty buffer if needed *	@tty: tty structure *	@size: size desired * *	Make at least size bytes of linear space available for the tty *	buffer. If we fail return the size we managed to find. * *	Locking: Takes tty->buf.lock */int tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_struct *tty, size_t size){	struct tty_buffer *b, *n;	int left;	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags); 	/* OPTIMISATION: We could keep a per tty "zero" sized buffer to	   remove this conditional if its worth it. This would be invisible	   to the callers */	if ((b = tty->buf.tail) != NULL)		left = b->size - b->used;	else		left = 0; 	if (left < size) {		/* This is the slow path - looking for new buffers to use */		if ((n = tty_buffer_find(tty, size)) != NULL) {			if (b != NULL) {				b->next = n;				b->commit = b->used;			} else				tty->buf.head = n;			tty->buf.tail = n;		} else			size = left;	} 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);	return size;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_request_room); /** *	tty_insert_flip_string	-	Add characters to the tty buffer *	@tty: tty structure *	@chars: characters *	@size: size * *	Queue a series of bytes to the tty buffering. All the characters *	passed are marked as without error. Returns the number added. * *	Locking: Called functions may take tty->buf.lock */ int tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *chars,				size_t size){	int copied = 0;	do {		int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size - copied);		struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;		/* If there is no space then tb may be NULL */		if (unlikely(space == 0))			break;		memcpy(tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used, chars, space);		memset(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, TTY_NORMAL, space);		tb->used += space;		copied += space;		chars += space;		/* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over		   several buffers. If this is the case we must loop */	} while (unlikely(size > copied));	return copied;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_insert_flip_string); /** *	tty_insert_flip_string_flags	-	Add characters to the tty buffer *	@tty: tty structure *	@chars: characters *	@flags: flag bytes *	@size: size * *	Queue a series of bytes to the tty buffering. For each character *	the flags array indicates the status of the character. Returns the *	number added. * *	Locking: Called functions may take tty->buf.lock */ int tty_insert_flip_string_flags(struct tty_struct *tty,		const unsigned char *chars, const char *flags, size_t size){	int copied = 0;	do {		int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size - copied);		struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;		/* If there is no space then tb may be NULL */		if (unlikely(space == 0))			break;		memcpy(tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used, chars, space);		memcpy(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, flags, space);		tb->used += space;		copied += space;		chars += space;		flags += space;		/* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over		   several buffers. If this is the case we must loop */	} while (unlikely(size > copied));	return copied;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_insert_flip_string_flags); /** *	tty_schedule_flip	-	push characters to ldisc *	@tty: tty to push from * *	Takes any pending buffers and transfers their ownership to the *	ldisc side of the queue. It then schedules those characters for *	processing by the line discipline. * *	Locking: Takes tty->buf.lock */ void tty_schedule_flip(struct tty_struct *tty){	unsigned long flags;	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);	if (tty->buf.tail != NULL)		tty->buf.tail->commit = tty->buf.tail->used;	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);	schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_schedule_flip); /** *	tty_prepare_flip_string		-	make room for characters *	@tty: tty *	@chars: return pointer for character write area *	@size: desired size * *	Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data. Returns the length *	available and buffer pointer to the space which is now allocated and *	accounted for as ready for normal characters. This is used for drivers *	that need their own block copy routines into the buffer. There is no *	guarantee the buffer is a DMA target! * *	Locking: May call functions taking tty->buf.lock */ int tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char **chars,								size_t size){	int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size);	if (likely(space)) {		struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;		*chars = tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used;		memset(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, TTY_NORMAL, space);		tb->used += space;	}	return space;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string); /** *	tty_prepare_flip_string_flags	-	make room for characters *	@tty: tty *	@chars: return pointer for character write area *	@flags: return pointer for status flag write area *	@size: desired size * *	Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data. Returns the length *	available and buffer pointer to the space which is now allocated and *	accounted for as ready for characters. This is used for drivers *	that need their own block copy routines into the buffer. There is no *	guarantee the buffer is a DMA target! * *	Locking: May call functions taking tty->buf.lock */ int tty_prepare_flip_string_flags(struct tty_struct *tty,			unsigned char **chars, char **flags, size_t size){	int space = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, size);	if (likely(space)) {		struct tty_buffer *tb = tty->buf.tail;		*chars = tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used;		*flags = tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used;		tb->used += space;	}	return space;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string_flags);   /** *	flush_to_ldisc *	@work: tty structure passed from work queue. * *	This routine is called out of the software interrupt to flush data *	from the buffer chain to the line discipline. * *	Locking: holds tty->buf.lock to guard buffer list. Drops the lock *	while invoking the line discipline receive_buf method. The *	receive_buf method is single threaded for each tty instance. */ static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work){	struct tty_struct *tty =		container_of(work, struct tty_struct, buf.work.work);	unsigned long 	flags;	struct tty_ldisc *disc;	struct tty_buffer *tbuf, *head;	char *char_buf;	unsigned char *flag_buf; 	disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);	if (disc == NULL)	/*  !TTY_LDISC */		return; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);	/* So we know a flush is running */	set_bit(TTY_FLUSHING, &tty->flags);	head = tty->buf.head;	if (head != NULL) {		tty->buf.head = NULL;		for (;;) {			int count = head->commit - head->read;			if (!count) {				if (head->next == NULL)					break;				tbuf = head;				head = head->next;				tty_buffer_free(tty, tbuf);				continue;			}			/* Ldisc or user is trying to flush the buffers			   we are feeding to the ldisc, stop feeding the			   line discipline as we want to empty the queue */			if (test_bit(TTY_FLUSHPENDING, &tty->flags))				break;			if (!tty->receive_room) {				schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);				break;			}			if (count > tty->receive_room)				count = tty->receive_room;			char_buf = head->char_buf_ptr + head->read;			flag_buf = head->flag_buf_ptr + head->read;			head->read += count;			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags);			disc->ops->receive_buf(tty, char_buf,							flag_buf, count);			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);		}		/* Restore the queue head */		tty->buf.head = head;	}	/* We may have a deferred request to flush the input buffer,	   if so pull the chain under the lock and empty the queue */	if (test_bit(TTY_FLUSHPENDING, &tty->flags)) {		__tty_buffer_flush(tty);		clear_bit(TTY_FLUSHPENDING, &tty->flags);		wake_up(&tty->read_wait);	}	clear_bit(TTY_FLUSHING, &tty->flags);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags); 	tty_ldisc_deref(disc);} /** *	tty_flip_buffer_push	-	terminal *	@tty: tty to push * *	Queue a push of the terminal flip buffers to the line discipline. This *	function must not be called from IRQ context if tty->low_latency is set. * *	In the event of the queue being busy for flipping the work will be *	held off and retried later. * *	Locking: tty buffer lock. Driver locks in low latency mode. */ void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty){	unsigned long flags;	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->buf.lock, flags);	if (tty->buf.tail != NULL)		tty->buf.tail->commit = tty->buf.tail->used;	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->buf.lock, flags); 	if (tty->low_latency)		flush_to_ldisc(&tty->buf.work.work);	else		schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_flip_buffer_push); /** *	tty_buffer_init		-	prepare a tty buffer structure *	@tty: tty to initialise * *	Set up the initial state of the buffer management for a tty device. *	Must be called before the other tty buffer functions are used. * *	Locking: none */

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