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/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes * * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/audit.h>#include <linux/kthread.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/namei.h>#include <linux/netlink.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/inotify.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include "audit.h" /* * Reference counting: * * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an IN_IGNORED * 	event.  Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent. * * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to * 	audit_remove_watch().  Additionally, an audit_watch may exist * 	temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data.  Each * 	audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch. */ struct audit_watch {	atomic_t		count;	/* reference count */	dev_t			dev;	/* associated superblock device */	char			*path;	/* insertion path */	unsigned long		ino;	/* associated inode number */	struct audit_parent	*parent; /* associated parent */	struct list_head	wlist;	/* entry in parent->watches list */	struct list_head	rules;	/* associated rules */}; struct audit_parent {	struct list_head	ilist;	/* entry in inotify registration list */	struct list_head	watches; /* associated watches */	struct inotify_watch	wdata;	/* inotify watch data */	unsigned		flags;	/* status flags */}; /* Inotify handle. */struct inotify_handle *audit_ih; /* * audit_parent status flags: * * AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID - set anytime rules/watches are auto-removed due to * a filesystem event to ensure we're adding audit watches to a valid parent. * Technically not needed for IN_DELETE_SELF or IN_UNMOUNT events, as we cannot * receive them while we have nameidata, but must be used for IN_MOVE_SELF which * we can receive while holding nameidata. */#define AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID	0x001 /* Inotify events we care about. */#define AUDIT_IN_WATCH IN_MOVE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF static void audit_free_parent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch){	struct audit_parent *parent; 	parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));	kfree(parent);} void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch){	atomic_inc(&watch->count);} void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch){	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {		WARN_ON(watch->parent);		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));		kfree(watch->path);		kfree(watch);	}} void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch){	list_del(&watch->wlist);	put_inotify_watch(&watch->parent->wdata);	watch->parent = NULL;	audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */} char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch){	return watch->path;} struct list_head *audit_watch_rules(struct audit_watch *watch){	return &watch->rules;} unsigned long audit_watch_inode(struct audit_watch *watch){	return watch->ino;} dev_t audit_watch_dev(struct audit_watch *watch){	return watch->dev;} /* Initialize a parent watch entry. */static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct nameidata *ndp){	struct audit_parent *parent;	s32 wd; 	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!parent))		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);	parent->flags = 0; 	inotify_init_watch(&parent->wdata);	/* grab a ref so inotify watch hangs around until we take audit_filter_mutex */	get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);	wd = inotify_add_watch(audit_ih, &parent->wdata,			       ndp->path.dentry->d_inode, AUDIT_IN_WATCH);	if (wd < 0) {		audit_free_parent(&parent->wdata);		return ERR_PTR(wd);	} 	return parent;} /* Initialize a watch entry. */static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path){	struct audit_watch *watch; 	watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!watch))		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);	atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);	watch->path = path;	watch->dev = (dev_t)-1;	watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1; 	return watch;} /* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op){	struct audit_watch *watch; 	if (!audit_ih)		return -EOPNOTSUPP; 	if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||	    krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||	    op != Audit_equal ||	    krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)		return -EINVAL; 	watch = audit_init_watch(path);	if (IS_ERR(watch))		return PTR_ERR(watch); 	audit_get_watch(watch);	krule->watch = watch; 	return 0;} /* Duplicate the given audit watch.  The new watch's rules list is initialized * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old){	char *path;	struct audit_watch *new; 	path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!path))		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	new = audit_init_watch(path);	if (IS_ERR(new)) {		kfree(path);		goto out;	} 	new->dev = old->dev;	new->ino = old->ino;	get_inotify_watch(&old->parent->wdata);	new->parent = old->parent; out:	return new;} static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op){	if (audit_enabled) {		struct audit_buffer *ab;		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);		audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=",				 audit_get_loginuid(current),				 audit_get_sessionid(current));		audit_log_string(ab, op);		audit_log_format(ab, " path=");		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);		audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);		audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);		audit_log_end(ab);	}} /* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,			       const char *dname, dev_t dev,			       unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating){	struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;	struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry; 	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);	list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {		if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, NULL))			continue; 		/* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based		 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */		if (invalidating && current->audit_context)			audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context); 		nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);		if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {			mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);			audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");			return;		}		nwatch->dev = dev;		nwatch->ino = ino; 		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) { 			oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);			list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);			list_del_rcu(&oentry->list); 			nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule, nwatch);			if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {				list_del(&oentry->rule.list);				audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");			} else {				int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);				list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);				list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);				list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,					     &nentry->rule.list);			} 			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated rules"); 			call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);		} 		audit_remove_watch(owatch);		goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */	}	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);	return; add_watch_to_parent:	list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);	return;} /* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent){	struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;	struct audit_entry *e; 	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);	parent->flags |= AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID;	list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {			e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove rule");			list_del(&r->rlist);			list_del(&r->list);			list_del_rcu(&e->list);			call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);		}		audit_remove_watch(w);	}	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);} /* Unregister inotify watches for parents on in_list. * Generates an IN_IGNORED event. */void audit_inotify_unregister(struct list_head *in_list){	struct audit_parent *p, *n; 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, in_list, ilist) {		list_del(&p->ilist);		inotify_rm_watch(audit_ih, &p->wdata);		/* the unpin matching the pin in audit_do_del_rule() */		unpin_inotify_watch(&p->wdata);	}} /* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */static int audit_get_nd(char *path, struct nameidata **ndp, struct nameidata **ndw){	struct nameidata *ndparent, *ndwatch;	int err; 	ndparent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndparent), GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!ndparent))		return -ENOMEM; 	ndwatch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndwatch), GFP_KERNEL);	if (unlikely(!ndwatch)) {		kfree(ndparent);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_PARENT, ndparent);	if (err) {		kfree(ndparent);		kfree(ndwatch);		return err;	} 	err = path_lookup(path, 0, ndwatch);	if (err) {		kfree(ndwatch);		ndwatch = NULL;	} 	*ndp = ndparent;	*ndw = ndwatch; 	return 0;} /* Release resources used for watch path information. */static void audit_put_nd(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameidata *ndw){	if (ndp) {		path_put(&ndp->path);		kfree(ndp);	}	if (ndw) {		path_put(&ndw->path);		kfree(ndw);	}} /* Associate the given rule with an existing parent inotify_watch. * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,				struct audit_parent *parent){	struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;	int watch_found = 0; 	list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {		if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))			continue; 		watch_found = 1; 		/* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */		audit_put_watch(watch);		audit_put_watch(watch); 		audit_get_watch(w);		krule->watch = watch = w;		break;	} 	if (!watch_found) {		get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);		watch->parent = parent; 		list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);	}	list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);} /* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one. * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule){	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;	struct inotify_watch *i_watch;	struct audit_parent *parent;	struct nameidata *ndp = NULL, *ndw = NULL;	int ret = 0; 	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); 	/* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */	ret = audit_get_nd(watch->path, &ndp, &ndw);	if (ret) {		/* caller expects mutex locked */		mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);		goto error;	} 	/* update watch filter fields */	if (ndw) {		watch->dev = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;		watch->ino = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino;	} 	/* The audit_filter_mutex must not be held during inotify calls because	 * we hold it during inotify event callback processing.  If an existing	 * inotify watch is found, inotify_find_watch() grabs a reference before	 * returning.	 */	if (inotify_find_watch(audit_ih, ndp->path.dentry->d_inode,			       &i_watch) < 0) {		parent = audit_init_parent(ndp);		if (IS_ERR(parent)) {			/* caller expects mutex locked */			mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);			ret = PTR_ERR(parent);			goto error;		}	} else		parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata); 	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); 	/* parent was moved before we took audit_filter_mutex */	if (parent->flags & AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID)		ret = -ENOENT;	else		audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent); 	/* match get in audit_init_parent or inotify_find_watch */	put_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata); error:	audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw);		/* NULL args OK */	return ret; } void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head *list){	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;	struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent; 	list_del(&krule->rlist); 	if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {		audit_remove_watch(watch); 		if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {			/* Put parent on the inotify un-registration			 * list.  Grab a reference before releasing			 * audit_filter_mutex, to be released in			 * audit_inotify_unregister().			 * If filesystem is going away, just leave			 * the sucker alone, eviction will take

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