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/* * linux/fs/jbd2/commit.c * * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998 * * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved * * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference. * * Journal commit routines for the generic filesystem journaling code; * part of the ext2fs journaling system. */ #include <linux/time.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/jbd2.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/jiffies.h>#include <linux/crc32.h>#include <linux/writeback.h>#include <linux/backing-dev.h>#include <linux/bio.h>#include <linux/blkdev.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>#include <asm/system.h> /* * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads. */static void journal_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate){	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "");	if (uptodate)		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);	else		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);	unlock_buffer(bh);} /* * When an ext4 file is truncated, it is possible that some pages are not * successfully freed, because they are attached to a committing transaction. * After the transaction commits, these pages are left on the LRU, with no * ->mapping, and with attached buffers.  These pages are trivially reclaimable * by the VM, but their apparent absence upsets the VM accounting, and it makes * the numbers in /proc/meminfo look odd. * * So here, we have a buffer which has just come off the forget list.  Look to * see if we can strip all buffers from the backing page. * * Called under lock_journal(), and possibly under journal_datalist_lock.  The * caller provided us with a ref against the buffer, and we drop that here. */static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_head *bh){	struct page *page; 	if (buffer_dirty(bh))		goto nope;	if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) != 1)		goto nope;	page = bh->b_page;	if (!page)		goto nope;	if (page->mapping)		goto nope; 	/* OK, it's a truncated page */	if (!trylock_page(page))		goto nope; 	page_cache_get(page);	__brelse(bh);	try_to_free_buffers(page);	unlock_page(page);	page_cache_release(page);	return; nope:	__brelse(bh);} /* * Done it all: now submit the commit record.  We should have * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write * entirely. * * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success */static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,					transaction_t *commit_transaction,					struct buffer_head **cbh,					__u32 crc32_sum){	struct journal_head *descriptor;	struct commit_header *tmp;	struct buffer_head *bh;	int ret;	struct timespec now = current_kernel_time(); 	*cbh = NULL; 	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))		return 0; 	descriptor = jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal);	if (!descriptor)		return 1; 	bh = jh2bh(descriptor); 	tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;	tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);	tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);	tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);	tmp->h_commit_sec = cpu_to_be64(now.tv_sec);	tmp->h_commit_nsec = cpu_to_be32(now.tv_nsec); 	if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,				    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {		tmp->h_chksum_type 	= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM;		tmp->h_chksum_size 	= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE;		tmp->h_chksum[0] 	= cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum);	} 	JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "submit commit block");	lock_buffer(bh);	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);	bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync; 	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&	    !JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,				       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT))		ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA, bh);	else		ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh); 	*cbh = bh;	return ret;} /* * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record * allows to write the commit record asynchronously. */static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal_t *journal,					 struct buffer_head *bh){	int ret = 0; 	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);	wait_on_buffer(bh); 	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))		ret = -EIO;	put_bh(bh);            /* One for getblk() */	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh)); 	return ret;} /* * write the filemap data using writepage() address_space_operations. * We don't do block allocation here even for delalloc. We don't * use writepages() because with dealyed allocation we may be doing * block allocation in writepages(). */static int journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct address_space *mapping){	int ret;	struct writeback_control wbc = {		.sync_mode =  WB_SYNC_ALL,		.nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,		.range_start = 0,		.range_end = i_size_read(mapping->host),	}; 	ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);	return ret;} /* * Submit all the data buffers of inode associated with the transaction to * disk. * * We are in a committing transaction. Therefore no new inode can be added to * our inode list. We use JI_COMMIT_RUNNING flag to protect inode we currently * operate on from being released while we write out pages. */static int journal_submit_data_buffers(journal_t *journal,		transaction_t *commit_transaction){	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;	int err, ret = 0;	struct address_space *mapping; 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);	list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {		mapping = jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping;		set_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);		/*		 * submit the inode data buffers. We use writepage		 * instead of writepages. Because writepages can do		 * block allocation  with delalloc. We need to write		 * only allocated blocks here.		 */		trace_jbd2_submit_inode_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode);		err = journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(mapping);		if (!ret)			ret = err;		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);		J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction == commit_transaction);		commit_transaction->t_flushed_data_blocks = 1;		clear_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();		wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING);	}	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);	return ret;} /* * Wait for data submitted for writeout, refile inodes to proper * transaction if needed. * */static int journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal_t *journal,		transaction_t *commit_transaction){	struct jbd2_inode *jinode, *next_i;	int err, ret = 0; 	/* For locking, see the comment in journal_submit_data_buffers() */	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);	list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {		set_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);		err = filemap_fdatawait(jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping);		if (err) {			/*			 * Because AS_EIO is cleared by			 * filemap_fdatawait_range(), set it again so			 * that user process can get -EIO from fsync().			 */			set_bit(AS_EIO,				&jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping->flags); 			if (!ret)				ret = err;		}		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);		clear_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING, &jinode->i_flags);		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();		wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING);	} 	/* Now refile inode to proper lists */	list_for_each_entry_safe(jinode, next_i,				 &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {		list_del(&jinode->i_list);		if (jinode->i_next_transaction) {			jinode->i_transaction = jinode->i_next_transaction;			jinode->i_next_transaction = NULL;			list_add(&jinode->i_list,				&jinode->i_transaction->t_inode_list);		} else {			jinode->i_transaction = NULL;		}	}	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); 	return ret;} static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum, struct buffer_head *bh){	struct page *page = bh->b_page;	char *addr;	__u32 checksum; 	addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);	checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum,		(void *)(addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data)), bh->b_size);	kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0); 	return checksum;} static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,				   unsigned long long block){	tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (u32)~0);	if (tag_bytes > JBD2_TAG_SIZE32)		tag->t_blocknr_high = cpu_to_be32((block >> 31) >> 1);} /* * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction * * The primary function for committing a transaction to the log.  This * function is called by the journal thread to begin a complete commit. */void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal){	struct transaction_stats_s stats;	transaction_t *commit_transaction;	struct journal_head *jh, *new_jh, *descriptor;	struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j_wbuf;	int bufs;	int flags;	int err;	unsigned long long blocknr;	ktime_t start_time;	u64 commit_time;	char *tagp = NULL;	journal_header_t *header;	journal_block_tag_t *tag = NULL;	int space_left = 0;	int first_tag = 0;	int tag_flag;	int i, to_free = 0;	int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);	struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */	__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;	struct blk_plug plug; 	/*	 * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for	 * all outstanding updates to complete.	 */ #ifdef COMMIT_STATS	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);	summarise_journal_usage(journal);	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);#endif 	/* Do we need to erase the effects of a prior jbd2_journal_flush? */	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FLUSHED) {		jbd_debug(3, "super block updated\n");		jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);	} else {		jbd_debug(3, "superblock not updated\n");	} 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != NULL);	J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction == NULL); 	commit_transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING); 	trace_jbd2_start_commit(journal, commit_transaction);	jbd_debug(1, "JBD: starting commit of transaction %d\n",			commit_transaction->t_tid); 	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);	commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED; 	trace_jbd2_commit_locking(journal, commit_transaction);	stats.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;	stats.run.rs_locked = jiffies;	stats.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,					      stats.run.rs_locked); 	spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);	while (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_updates)) {		DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 		prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);		if (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_updates)) {			spin_unlock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);			write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);			schedule();			write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);			spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);		}		finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);	}	spin_unlock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock); 	J_ASSERT (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits) <=			journal->j_max_transaction_buffers); 	/*	 * First thing we are allowed to do is to discard any remaining	 * BJ_Reserved buffers.  Note, it is _not_ permissible to assume	 * that there are no such buffers: if a large filesystem	 * operation like a truncate needs to split itself over multiple	 * transactions, then it may try to do a jbd2_journal_restart() while	 * there are still BJ_Reserved buffers outstanding.  These must	 * be released cleanly from the current transaction.	 *	 * In this case, the filesystem must still reserve write access	 * again before modifying the buffer in the new transaction, but	 * we do not require it to remember exactly which old buffers it	 * has reserved.  This is consistent with the existing behaviour	 * that multiple jbd2_journal_get_write_access() calls to the same	 * buffer are perfectly permissible.	 */	while (commit_transaction->t_reserved_list) {		jh = commit_transaction->t_reserved_list;		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "reserved, unused: refile");		/*		 * A jbd2_journal_get_undo_access()+jbd2_journal_release_buffer() may		 * leave undo-committed data.		 */		if (jh->b_committed_data) {			struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); 			jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);			jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size);			jh->b_committed_data = NULL;			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);		}		jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh);	} 	/*	 * Now try to drop any written-back buffers from the journal's	 * checkpoint lists.  We do this *before* commit because it potentially	 * frees some memory	 */	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);	__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal);	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); 	jbd_debug (3, "JBD: commit phase 1\n"); 	/*	 * Switch to a new revoke table.	 */	jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal); 	trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal, commit_transaction);	stats.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;	stats.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_locked,					     stats.run.rs_flushing); 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;	journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;	journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;	start_time = ktime_get();	commit_transaction->t_log_start = journal->j_head;	wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); 	jbd_debug (3, "JBD: commit phase 2\n"); 	/*	 * Now start flushing things to disk, in the order they appear	 * on the transaction lists.  Data blocks go first.	 */	err = journal_submit_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);	if (err)		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err); 	blk_start_plug(&plug);	jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal, commit_transaction,					  WRITE_SYNC);	blk_finish_plug(&plug); 	jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 2\n"); 	/*	 * Way to go: we have now written out all of the data for a	 * transaction!  Now comes the tricky part: we need to write out	 * metadata.  Loop over the transaction's entire buffer list:	 */	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);	commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT;	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); 	trace_jbd2_commit_logging(journal, commit_transaction);	stats.run.rs_logging = jiffies;	stats.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_flushing,					       stats.run.rs_logging);	stats.run.rs_blocks =		atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits);	stats.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0; 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_nr_buffers <=		 atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits)); 	err = 0;	descriptor = NULL;	bufs = 0;	blk_start_plug(&plug);	while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) { 		/* Find the next buffer to be journaled... */

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