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/* * acpi_processor.c - ACPI Processor Driver ($Revision: 71 $) * *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com> *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com> *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> *  			- Added processor hotplug support * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at *  your option) any later version. * *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU *  General Public License for more details. * *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *  TBD: *	1. Make # power states dynamic. *	2. Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4. *	3. Optimize by having scheduler determine business instead of *	   having us try to calculate it here. *	4. Need C1 timing -- must modify kernel (IRQ handler) to get this. */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/pm.h>#include <linux/cpufreq.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/dmi.h>#include <linux/moduleparam.h>#include <linux/cpuidle.h>#include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/io.h>#include <asm/system.h>#include <asm/cpu.h>#include <asm/delay.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/processor.h>#include <asm/smp.h>#include <asm/acpi.h> #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>#include <acpi/processor.h> #define PREFIX "ACPI: " #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS		"processor"#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME	"Processor"#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_INFO	"info"#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_THROTTLING	"throttling"#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_LIMIT	"limit"#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER	0x81#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING	0x82 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_USER	0#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_THERMAL	1 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENTACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device);static int acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);static void acpi_processor_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event);static acpi_status acpi_processor_hotadd_init(acpi_handle handle, int *p_cpu);static int acpi_processor_handle_eject(struct acpi_processor *pr);  static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids[] = {	{ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, 0},	{"ACPI0007", 0},	{"", 0},};MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, processor_device_ids); static struct acpi_driver acpi_processor_driver = {	.name = "processor",	.class = ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS,	.ids = processor_device_ids,	.ops = {		.add = acpi_processor_add,		.remove = acpi_processor_remove,		.suspend = acpi_processor_suspend,		.resume = acpi_processor_resume,		.notify = acpi_processor_notify,		},}; #define INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER		1#define UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER	2 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor *, processors);EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(processors); struct acpi_processor_errata errata __read_mostly; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------                                Errata Handling   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int acpi_processor_errata_piix4(struct pci_dev *dev){	u8 value1 = 0;	u8 value2 = 0;  	if (!dev)		return -EINVAL; 	/*	 * Note that 'dev' references the PIIX4 ACPI Controller.	 */ 	switch (dev->revision) {	case 0:		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 A-step\n"));		break;	case 1:		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 B-step\n"));		break;	case 2:		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4E\n"));		break;	case 3:		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4M\n"));		break;	default:		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found unknown PIIX4\n"));		break;	} 	switch (dev->revision) { 	case 0:		/* PIIX4 A-step */	case 1:		/* PIIX4 B-step */		/*		 * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")		 * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus		 * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January		 * 2002 PIIX4 specification update.  Applies to only older		 * PIIX4 models.		 */		errata.piix4.throttle = 1; 	case 2:		/* PIIX4E */	case 3:		/* PIIX4M */		/*		 * See erratum #18 ("C3 Power State/BMIDE and Type-F DMA		 * Livelock") from the January 2002 PIIX4 specification update.		 * Applies to all PIIX4 models.		 */ 		/*		 * BM-IDE		 * ------		 * Find the PIIX4 IDE Controller and get the Bus Master IDE		 * Status register address.  We'll use this later to read		 * each IDE controller's DMA status to make sure we catch all		 * DMA activity.		 */		dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB,				     PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);		if (dev) {			errata.piix4.bmisx = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);			pci_dev_put(dev);		} 		/*		 * Type-F DMA		 * ----------		 * Find the PIIX4 ISA Controller and read the Motherboard		 * DMA controller's status to see if Type-F (Fast) DMA mode		 * is enabled (bit 7) on either channel.  Note that we'll		 * disable C3 support if this is enabled, as some legacy		 * devices won't operate well if fast DMA is disabled.		 */		dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0,				     PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);		if (dev) {			pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x76, &value1);			pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x77, &value2);			if ((value1 & 0x80) || (value2 & 0x80))				errata.piix4.fdma = 1;			pci_dev_put(dev);		} 		break;	} 	if (errata.piix4.bmisx)		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,				  "Bus master activity detection (BM-IDE) erratum enabled\n"));	if (errata.piix4.fdma)		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,				  "Type-F DMA livelock erratum (C3 disabled)\n")); 	return 0;} static int acpi_processor_errata(struct acpi_processor *pr){	int result = 0;	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;  	if (!pr)		return -EINVAL; 	/*	 * PIIX4	 */	dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,			     PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, PCI_ANY_ID,			     PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);	if (dev) {		result = acpi_processor_errata_piix4(dev);		pci_dev_put(dev);	} 	return result;} /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------                                 Driver Interface   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device *device){	acpi_status status = 0;	union acpi_object object = { 0 };	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };	struct acpi_processor *pr;	int cpu_index, device_declaration = 0;	static int cpu0_initialized; 	pr = acpi_driver_data(device);	if (!pr)		return -EINVAL; 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)		errata.smp = TRUE; 	acpi_processor_errata(pr); 	/*	 * Check to see if we have bus mastering arbitration control.  This	 * is required for proper C3 usage (to maintain cache coherency).	 */	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_block && acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length) {		pr->flags.bm_control = 1;		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,				  "Bus mastering arbitration control present\n"));	} else		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,				  "No bus mastering arbitration control\n")); 	if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID)) {		/* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */		status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluating processor object\n");			return -ENODEV;		} 		/*		 * TBD: Synch processor ID (via LAPIC/LSAPIC structures) on SMP.		 *      >>> 'acpi_get_processor_id(acpi_id, &id)' in		 *      arch/xxx/acpi.c		 */		pr->acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;	} else {		/*		 * Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID.		 * Note that we don't handle string _UIDs yet.		 */		unsigned long long value;		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, METHOD_NAME__UID,						NULL, &value);		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX			    "Evaluating processor _UID [%#x]\n", status);			return -ENODEV;		}		device_declaration = 1;		pr->acpi_id = value;	}	cpu_index = acpi_get_cpuid(pr->handle, device_declaration, pr->acpi_id); 	/* Handle UP system running SMP kernel, with no LAPIC in MADT */	if (!cpu0_initialized && (cpu_index == -1) &&	    (num_online_cpus() == 1)) {		cpu_index = 0;	} 	cpu0_initialized = 1; 	pr->id = cpu_index; 	/*	 *  Extra Processor objects may be enumerated on MP systems with	 *  less than the max # of CPUs. They should be ignored _iff	 *  they are physically not present.	 */	if (pr->id == -1) {		if (ACPI_FAILURE		    (acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr->handle, &pr->id))) {			return -ENODEV;		}	}	/*	 * On some boxes several processors use the same processor bus id.	 * But they are located in different scope. For example:	 * \_SB.SCK0.CPU0	 * \_SB.SCK1.CPU0	 * Rename the processor device bus id. And the new bus id will be	 * generated as the following format:	 * CPU+CPU ID.	 */	sprintf(acpi_device_bid(device), "CPU%X", pr->id);	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Processor [%d:%d]\n", pr->id,			  pr->acpi_id)); 	if (!object.processor.pblk_address)		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No PBLK (NULL address)\n"));	else if (object.processor.pblk_length != 6)		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid PBLK length [%d]\n",			    object.processor.pblk_length);	else {		pr->throttling.address = object.processor.pblk_address;		pr->throttling.duty_offset = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;		pr->throttling.duty_width = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width; 		pr->pblk = object.processor.pblk_address; 		/*		 * We don't care about error returns - we just try to mark		 * these reserved so that nobody else is confused into thinking		 * that this region might be unused..		 *		 * (In particular, allocating the IO range for Cardbus)		 */		request_region(pr->throttling.address, 6, "ACPI CPU throttle");	} 	/*	 * If ACPI describes a slot number for this CPU, we can use it	 * ensure we get the right value in the "physical id" field	 * of /proc/cpuinfo	 */	status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &buffer);	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))		arch_fix_phys_package_id(pr->id, object.integer.value); 	return 0;} static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array); static void acpi_processor_notify(struct acpi_device *device, u32 event){	struct acpi_processor *pr = acpi_driver_data(device);	int saved; 	if (!pr)		return; 	switch (event) {	case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE:		saved = pr->performance_platform_limit;		acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(pr, 1);		if (saved == pr->performance_platform_limit)			break;		acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event,					pr->performance_platform_limit);		acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,						  dev_name(&device->dev), event,						  pr->performance_platform_limit);		break;	case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER:		acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(pr);		acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event, 0);		acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,						  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);		break;	case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING:		acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(pr);		acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event, 0);		acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,						  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);	default:		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,				  "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event));		break;	} 	return;} static int acpi_cpu_soft_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb,		unsigned long action, void *hcpu){	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;	struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu); 	if (action == CPU_ONLINE && pr) {		acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(pr, 0);		acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(pr);		acpi_processor_reevaluate_tstate(pr, action);		acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(pr);	}	if (action == CPU_DEAD && pr) {		/* invalidate the flag.throttling after one CPU is offline */		acpi_processor_reevaluate_tstate(pr, action);	}	return NOTIFY_OK;} static struct notifier_block acpi_cpu_notifier ={	    .notifier_call = acpi_cpu_soft_notify,}; static int __cpuinit acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device){	struct acpi_processor *pr = NULL;	int result = 0;	struct sys_device *sysdev; 	pr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!pr)		return -ENOMEM; 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) {		kfree(pr);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	pr->handle = device->handle;	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME);	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS);	device->driver_data = pr; 	result = acpi_processor_get_info(device);	if (result) {		/* Processor is physically not present */		return 0;	} #ifdef CONFIG_SMP	if (pr->id >= setup_max_cpus && pr->id != 0)		return 0;#endif 	BUG_ON((pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids) || (pr->id < 0)); 	/*	 * Buggy BIOS check	 * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.	 * Don't trust it blindly	 */	if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != NULL &&	    per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != device) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id "			"for the processor\n");		result = -ENODEV;		goto err_free_cpumask;	}	per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = device; 	per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = pr; 	sysdev = get_cpu_sysdev(pr->id);	if (sysfs_create_link(&device->dev.kobj, &sysdev->kobj, "sysdev")) {		result = -EFAULT;		goto err_free_cpumask;	} #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ

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