/* * arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h * * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This file contains arm architecture specific defines * for the different processors. * * Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by * assembler source. */#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__#error "Only include this from assembly code"#endif #include <asm/ptrace.h>#include <asm/domain.h>#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h> #define IOMEM(x) (x) /* * Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers. */#ifndef __ARMEB__#define pull lsr#define push lsl#define get_byte_0 lsl #0#define get_byte_1 lsr #8#define get_byte_2 lsr #16#define get_byte_3 lsr #24#define put_byte_0 lsl #0#define put_byte_1 lsl #8#define put_byte_2 lsl #16#define put_byte_3 lsl #24#else#define pull lsl#define push lsr#define get_byte_0 lsr #24#define get_byte_1 lsr #16#define get_byte_2 lsr #8#define get_byte_3 lsl #0#define put_byte_0 lsl #24#define put_byte_1 lsl #16#define put_byte_2 lsl #8#define put_byte_3 lsl #0#endif /* Select code for any configuration running in BE8 mode */#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8#define ARM_BE8(code...) code#else#define ARM_BE8(code...)#endif /* * Data preload for architectures that support it */#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5#define PLD(code...) code#else#define PLD(code...)#endif /* * This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination * pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and * XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not * set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA * is used). * * On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode. */#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON#define CALGN(code...) code#else#define CALGN(code...)#endif /* * Enable and disable interrupts */#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 .macro disable_irq_notrace cpsid i .endm .macro enable_irq_notrace cpsie i .endm#else .macro disable_irq_notrace msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE .endm .macro enable_irq_notrace msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE .endm#endif .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} bl trace_hardirqs_off ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}#endif .endm .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond, cond#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) /* * actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but * after bl the flags are certainly clobbered */ stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr} bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}#endif .endm .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond al .endm .macro disable_irq disable_irq_notrace asm_trace_hardirqs_off .endm .macro enable_irq asm_trace_hardirqs_on enable_irq_notrace .endm/* * Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro * assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode. */ .macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M mrs \oldcpsr, primask#else mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr#endif disable_irq .endm .macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr disable_irq_notrace .endm /* * Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't * guarantee that this will preserve the flags. */ .macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M msr primask, \oldcpsr#else msr cpsr_c, \oldcpsr#endif .endm .macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond eq restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr .endm #define USER(x...) \9999: x; \ .pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \ .align 3; \ .long 9999b,9001f; \ .popsection #ifdef CONFIG_SMP#define ALT_SMP(instr...) \9998: instr/* * Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with * CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use * ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... ) */#define ALT_UP(instr...) \ .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\ .long 9998b ;\9997: instr ;\ .if . - 9997b != 4 ;\ .error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\ .endif ;\ .popsection#define ALT_UP_B(label) \ .equ up_b_offset, label - 9998b ;\ .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\ .long 9998b ;\ W(b) . + up_b_offset ;\ .popsection#else#define ALT_SMP(instr...)#define ALT_UP(instr...) instr#define ALT_UP_B(label) b label#endif /* * Instruction barrier */ .macro instr_sync#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 isb#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4#endif .endm /* * SMP data memory barrier */ .macro smp_dmb mode#ifdef CONFIG_SMP#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 .ifeqs "\mode","arm" ALT_SMP(dmb ish) .else ALT_SMP(W(dmb) ish) .endif#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb#else#error Incompatible SMP platform#endif .ifeqs "\mode","arm" ALT_UP(nop) .else ALT_UP(W(nop)) .endif#endif .endm #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* * setmode is used to assert to be in svc mode during boot. For v7-M * this is done in __v7m_setup, so setmode can be empty here. */ .macro setmode, mode, reg .endm#elif defined(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL) .macro setmode, mode, reg mov \reg, #\mode msr cpsr_c, \reg .endm#else .macro setmode, mode, reg msr cpsr_c, #\mode .endm#endif /* * Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is * a scratch register for the macro to overwrite. * * This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time. * you cannot return to the original mode. */.macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 mrs \reg , cpsr eor \reg, \reg, #HYP_MODE tst \reg, #MODE_MASK bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | SVC_MODETHUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT ) bne 1f orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT adr lr, BSYM(2f) msr spsr_cxsf, \reg __MSR_ELR_HYP(14) __ERET1: msr cpsr_c, \reg2:#else/* * workaround for possibly broken pre-v6 hardware * (akita, Sharp Zaurus C-1000, PXA270-based) */ setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, \reg#endif.endm /* * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants */#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL .macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()9999: .if \inc == 1 \instr\cond\()b\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off] .elseif \inc == 4 \instr\cond\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off] .else .error "Unsupported inc macro argument" .endif .pushsection __ex_table,"a" .align 3 .long 9999b, \abort .popsection .endm .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort @ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label @ introduced by the USER macro .ifnc \cond,al .if \rept == 1 itt \cond .elseif \rept == 2 ittt \cond .else .error "Unsupported rept macro argument" .endif .endif @ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort .if \rept == 2 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort .endif add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc .endm #else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */ .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER() .rept \rept9999: .if \inc == 1 \instr\cond\()b\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc .elseif \inc == 4 \instr\cond\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc .else .error "Unsupported inc macro argument" .endif .pushsection __ex_table,"a" .align 3 .long 9999b, \abort .popsection .endr .endm #endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */ .macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort .endm .macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort .endm /* Utility macro for declaring string literals */ .macro string name:req, string .type \name , #object\name: .asciz "\string" .size \name , . - \name .endm .macro check_uaccess, addr:req, size:req, limit:req, tmp:req, bad:req#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS adds \tmp, \addr, #\size - 1 sbcccs \tmp, \tmp, \limit bcs \bad#endif .endm #endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */
/*
* arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This file contains arm architecture specific defines
* for the different processors.
*
* Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by
* assembler source.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#error "Only include this from assembly code"
#endif
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/domain.h>
#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
#define IOMEM(x) (x)
/*
* Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers.
*/
#ifndef __ARMEB__
#define pull lsr
#define push lsl
#define get_byte_0 lsl #0
#define get_byte_1 lsr #8
#define get_byte_2 lsr #16
#define get_byte_3 lsr #24
#define put_byte_0 lsl #0
#define put_byte_1 lsl #8
#define put_byte_2 lsl #16
#define put_byte_3 lsl #24
#else
#define pull lsl
#define push lsr
#define get_byte_0 lsr #24
#define get_byte_1 lsr #16
#define get_byte_2 lsr #8
#define get_byte_3 lsl #0
#define put_byte_0 lsl #24
#define put_byte_1 lsl #16
#define put_byte_2 lsl #8
#define put_byte_3 lsl #0
#endif
/* Select code for any configuration running in BE8 mode */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
#define ARM_BE8(code...) code
#else
#define ARM_BE8(code...)
#endif
/*
* Data preload for architectures that support it
*/
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
#define PLD(code...) code
#else
#define PLD(code...)
#endif
/*
* This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination
* pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and
* XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not
* set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA
* is used).
*
* On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
#define CALGN(code...) code
#else
#define CALGN(code...)
#endif
/*
* Enable and disable interrupts
*/
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
.macro disable_irq_notrace
cpsid i
.endm
.macro enable_irq_notrace
cpsie i
.endm
#else
.macro disable_irq_notrace
msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
.endm
.macro enable_irq_notrace
msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE
.endm
#endif
.macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
bl trace_hardirqs_off
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
#endif
.endm
.macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond, cond
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
/*
* actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but
* after bl the flags are certainly clobbered
*/
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
#endif
.endm
.macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on
asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond al
.endm
.macro disable_irq
disable_irq_notrace
asm_trace_hardirqs_off
.endm
.macro enable_irq
asm_trace_hardirqs_on
enable_irq_notrace
.endm
/*
* Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro
* assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode.
*/
.macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
mrs \oldcpsr, primask
#else
mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
#endif
disable_irq
.endm
.macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
disable_irq_notrace
.endm
/*
* Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't
* guarantee that this will preserve the flags.
*/
.macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
msr primask, \oldcpsr
#else
msr cpsr_c, \oldcpsr
#endif
.endm
.macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr
tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond eq
restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr
.endm
#define USER(x...) \
9999: x; \
.pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \
.align 3; \
.long 9999b,9001f; \
.popsection
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define ALT_SMP(instr...) \
9998: instr
/*
* Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with
* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use
* ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... )
*/
#define ALT_UP(instr...) \
.pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
.long 9998b ;\
9997: instr ;\
.if . - 9997b != 4 ;\
.error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\
.endif ;\
.popsection
#define ALT_UP_B(label) \
.equ up_b_offset, label - 9998b ;\
.pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
.long 9998b ;\
W(b) . + up_b_offset ;\
.popsection
#else
#define ALT_SMP(instr...)
#define ALT_UP(instr...) instr
#define ALT_UP_B(label) b label
#endif
/*
* Instruction barrier
*/
.macro instr_sync
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
isb
#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
#endif
.endm
/*
* SMP data memory barrier
*/
.macro smp_dmb mode
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
.ifeqs "\mode","arm"
ALT_SMP(dmb ish)
.else
ALT_SMP(W(dmb) ish)
.endif
#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb
#else
#error Incompatible SMP platform
#endif
.ifeqs "\mode","arm"
ALT_UP(nop)
.else
ALT_UP(W(nop))
.endif
#endif
.endm
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
/*
* setmode is used to assert to be in svc mode during boot. For v7-M
* this is done in __v7m_setup, so setmode can be empty here.
*/
.macro setmode, mode, reg
.endm
#elif defined(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)
.macro setmode, mode, reg
mov \reg, #\mode
msr cpsr_c, \reg
.endm
#else
.macro setmode, mode, reg
msr cpsr_c, #\mode
.endm
#endif
/*
* Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is
* a scratch register for the macro to overwrite.
*
* This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time.
* you cannot return to the original mode.
*/
.macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
mrs \reg , cpsr
eor \reg, \reg, #HYP_MODE
tst \reg, #MODE_MASK
bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK
orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | SVC_MODE
THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT )
bne 1f
orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT
adr lr, BSYM(2f)
msr spsr_cxsf, \reg
__MSR_ELR_HYP(14)
__ERET
1: msr cpsr_c, \reg
2:
#else
/*
* workaround for possibly broken pre-v6 hardware
* (akita, Sharp Zaurus C-1000, PXA270-based)
*/
setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, \reg
#endif
.endm
/*
* STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
.macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()
9999:
.if \inc == 1
\instr\cond\()b\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
.elseif \inc == 4
\instr\cond\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
.else
.error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
.endif
.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
.align 3
.long 9999b, \abort
.popsection
.endm
.macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort
@ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label
@ introduced by the USER macro
.ifnc \cond,al
.if \rept == 1
itt \cond
.elseif \rept == 2
ittt \cond
.else
.error "Unsupported rept macro argument"
.endif
.endif
@ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice
usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort
.if \rept == 2
usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort
.endif
add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc
.endm
#else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
.macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER()
.rept \rept
9999:
.if \inc == 1
\instr\cond\()b\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
.elseif \inc == 4
\instr\cond\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
.else
.error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
.endif
.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
.align 3
.long 9999b, \abort
.popsection
.endr
.endm
#endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
.macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
.endm
.macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
.endm
/* Utility macro for declaring string literals */
.macro string name:req, string
.type \name , #object
\name:
.asciz "\string"
.size \name , . - \name
.endm
.macro check_uaccess, addr:req, size:req, limit:req, tmp:req, bad:req
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
adds \tmp, \addr, #\size - 1
sbcccs \tmp, \tmp, \limit
bcs \bad
#endif
.endm
#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */