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#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/thread_info.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/processor.h>#include <asm/pgtable.h>#include <asm/msr.h>#include <asm/bugs.h>#include <asm/cpu.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64#include <linux/topology.h>#endif #include "cpu.h" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC#include <asm/mpspec.h>#include <asm/apic.h>#endif static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	u64 misc_enable; 	/* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */	if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable); 		if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {			misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);			c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);			get_cpu_cap(c);		}	} 	if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||		(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); 	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {		unsigned lower_word; 		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);		/* Required by the SDM */		sync_core();		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);	} 	/*	 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:	 *	 * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating	 * a large page.  This is worked around in microcode, but we	 * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is	 * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.	 */	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&	    c->microcode < 0x20e) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);	} #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);#else	/* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */	if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)		c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;#endif 	/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */	if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3	    && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))		c->x86_phys_bits = 36; 	/*	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.	 *	 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across	 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)	 */	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);		if (!check_tsc_unstable())			sched_clock_stable = 1;	} 	/* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */	if (c->x86 == 6) {		switch (c->x86_model) {		case 0x27:	/* Penwell */		case 0x35:	/* Cloverview */			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);			break;		default:			break;		}	} 	/*	 * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo	 * and Core Duo CPUs.	 * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC	 *   may consolidate to UC "	 * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with	 * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.	 *	 * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.	 */	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT); #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK	/*	 * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-	 * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on	 * cache-line boundaries.	 *	 * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon	 * (model 2) with the same problem.	 */	if (c->x86 == 15) {		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable); 		if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {			printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n"); 			misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);		}	}#endif 	/*	 * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,	 * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.	 */	if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);		if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {			printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);		}	}} #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32/* *	Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50 * *	This is called before we do cpu ident work */ int ppro_with_ram_bug(void){	/* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&	    boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&	    boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&	    boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {		printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");		return 1;	}	return 0;} static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */	if (!c->cpu_index)		return; 	/*	 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX	 */	if (c->x86 == 5 &&	    c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&	    c->x86_model <= 3) {		/*		 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs		 */		WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"				    "with B stepping processors.\n");	}} static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	unsigned long lo, hi; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG	/*	 * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs	 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the	 * system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.	 */	clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);	if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {		static int f00f_workaround_enabled; 		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);		if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");			f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;		}	}#endif 	/*	 * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until	 * model 3 mask 3	 */	if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP); 	/*	 * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.	 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.	 */	if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);		if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {			printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");			printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");			lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;			wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);		}	} 	/*	 * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,	 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their	 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor	 * Specification Update").	 */	if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&	    (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY	/*	 * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves	 */	switch (c->x86) {	case 4:		/* 486: untested */		break;	case 5:		/* Old Pentia: untested */		break;	case 6:		/* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */		movsl_mask.mask = 7;		break;	case 15:	/* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */		movsl_mask.mask = 7;		break;	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ	numaq_tsc_disable();#endif 	intel_smp_check(c);}#elsestatic void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){}#endif static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA	unsigned node;	int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 	/* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs	   for now. */	node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {		/* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */		node = cpu_to_node(cpu);	}	numa_set_node(cpu, node);#endif} /* * find out the number of processor cores on the die */static int intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 	if (c->cpuid_level < 4)		return 1; 	/* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */	cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);	if (eax & 0x1f)		return (eax >> 26) + 1;	else		return 1;} static void detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	/* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW	0x00200000#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI		0x00400000#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS	0x80000000#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC	0x00000001#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT		0x00000002#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID		0x00000020 	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2; 	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID); 	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);	msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);	if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,		      vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);		msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;		if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&		    (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);		if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);	}} static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	unsigned int l2 = 0; 	early_init_intel(c); 	intel_workarounds(c); 	/*	 * Detect the extended topology information if available. This	 * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used	 * in init_intel_cacheinfo()	 */	detect_extended_topology(c); 	l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);	if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {		unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);		/* Check for version and the number of counters */		if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);	} 	if (cpu_has_xmm2)		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);	if (cpu_has_ds) {		unsigned int l1;		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);		if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);		if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);	} 	if (c->x86 == 6 && cpu_has_clflush &&	    (c->x86_model == 29 || c->x86_model == 46 || c->x86_model == 47))		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64	if (c->x86 == 15)		c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;	if (c->x86 == 6)		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);#else	/*	 * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors	 * detectable only by also checking the cache size.	 * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.	 */	if (c->x86 == 6) {		char *p = NULL; 		switch (c->x86_model) {		case 5:			if (l2 == 0)				p = "Celeron (Covington)";			else if (l2 == 256)				p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";			break; 		case 6:			if (l2 == 128)				p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";			else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)				p = "Celeron-A";			break; 		case 8:			if (l2 == 128)				p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";			break;		} 		if (p)			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);	} 	if (c->x86 == 15)		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);	if (c->x86 == 6)		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);#endif 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {		/*		 * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology		 * detection.		 */		c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32		detect_ht(c);#endif	} 	/* Work around errata */	srat_detect_node(c); 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))		detect_vmx_virtcap(c); 	/*	 * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if BIOS did not.	 * x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time	 */	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {		u64 epb; 		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);		if ((epb & 0xF) == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {			printk_once(KERN_WARNING "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS:"				" Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n"				"ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with"				" x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");			epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);		}	}} #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size){	/*	 * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.	 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way	 * to determine which, so we use a boottime override	 * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.	 */	if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))		size = 256;	return size;}#endif #define TLB_INST_4K	0x01#define TLB_INST_4M	0x02#define TLB_INST_2M_4M	0x03 #define TLB_INST_ALL	0x05#define TLB_INST_1G	0x06 #define TLB_DATA_4K	0x11#define TLB_DATA_4M	0x12#define TLB_DATA_2M_4M	0x13#define TLB_DATA_4K_4M	0x14

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