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/****************************************************************************//* *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c * *	Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com> *	Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> *	Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com> *	Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com> *  based heavily on: * *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c: *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel *	    Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com> *	JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com) */ #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/mman.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/signal.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/fcntl.h>#include <linux/ptrace.h>#include <linux/user.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/binfmts.h>#include <linux/personality.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/flat.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/unaligned.h>#include <asm/cacheflush.h>#include <asm/page.h> /****************************************************************************/ #if 0#define DEBUG 1#endif #ifdef DEBUG#define	DBG_FLT(a...)	printk(a)#else#define	DBG_FLT(a...)#endif /* * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned. * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy. */#define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN	(0x20) /* * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned. * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements. */#define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN	max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01		/* Relocation incorrect somewhere */#define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff		/* Placeholder for unused library */ struct lib_info {	struct {		unsigned long start_code;		/* Start of text segment */		unsigned long start_data;		/* Start of data segment */		unsigned long start_brk;		/* End of data segment */		unsigned long text_len;			/* Length of text segment */		unsigned long entry;			/* Start address for this module */		unsigned long build_date;		/* When this one was compiled */		short loaded;				/* Has this library been loaded? */	} lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];}; #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLATstatic int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);#endif static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm); static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {	.module		= THIS_MODULE,	.load_binary	= load_flat_binary,	.core_dump	= flat_core_dump,	.min_coredump	= PAGE_SIZE}; /****************************************************************************//* * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory. * Currently only a stub-function. */ static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm){	printk("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",			current->comm, current->pid, (int) cprm->siginfo->si_signo);	return(1);} /****************************************************************************//* * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value. */ static unsigned long create_flat_tables(	unsigned long pp,	struct linux_binprm * bprm){	unsigned long *argv,*envp;	unsigned long * sp;	char * p = (char*)pp;	int argc = bprm->argc;	int envc = bprm->envc;	char uninitialized_var(dummy); 	sp = (unsigned long *)p;	sp -= (envc + argc + 2) + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);	sp = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);	argv = sp + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);	envp = argv + (argc + 1); 	if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {		put_user((unsigned long) envp, sp + 2);		put_user((unsigned long) argv, sp + 1);	} 	put_user(argc, sp);	current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;	while (argc-->0) {		put_user((unsigned long) p, argv++);		do {			get_user(dummy, p); p++;		} while (dummy);	}	put_user((unsigned long) NULL, argv);	current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;	while (envc-->0) {		put_user((unsigned long)p, envp); envp++;		do {			get_user(dummy, p); p++;		} while (dummy);	}	put_user((unsigned long) NULL, envp);	current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;	return (unsigned long)sp;} /****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT #include <linux/zlib.h> #define LBUFSIZE	4000 /* gzip flag byte */#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */ static int decompress_exec(	struct linux_binprm *bprm,	unsigned long offset,	char *dst,	long len,	int fd){	unsigned char *buf;	z_stream strm;	loff_t fpos;	int ret, retval; 	DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len); 	memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));	strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);	if (strm.workspace == NULL) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");		return -ENOMEM;	}	buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);	if (buf == NULL) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");		retval = -ENOMEM;		goto out_free;	} 	/* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */	fpos = offset;	ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, offset, buf, LBUFSIZE); 	strm.next_in = buf;	strm.avail_in = ret;	strm.total_in = 0;	fpos += ret; 	retval = -ENOEXEC; 	/* Check minimum size -- gzip header */	if (ret < 10) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");		goto out_free_buf;	} 	/* Check gzip magic number */	if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");		goto out_free_buf;	} 	/* Check gzip method */	if (buf[2] != 8) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");		goto out_free_buf;	}	/* Check gzip flags */	if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||	    (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");		goto out_free_buf;	} 	ret = 10;	if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {		ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE <= ret)) {			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");			goto out_free_buf;		}	}	if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {		while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)			;		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");			goto out_free_buf;		}	}	if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {		while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)			;		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");			goto out_free_buf;		}	} 	strm.next_in += ret;	strm.avail_in -= ret; 	strm.next_out = dst;	strm.avail_out = len;	strm.total_out = 0; 	if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");		goto out_free_buf;	} 	while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {		ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, fpos, buf, LBUFSIZE);		if (ret <= 0)			break;		len -= ret; 		strm.next_in = buf;		strm.avail_in = ret;		strm.total_in = 0;		fpos += ret;	} 	if (ret < 0) {		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",			ret, strm.msg);		goto out_zlib;	} 	retval = 0;out_zlib:	zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);out_free_buf:	kfree(buf);out_free:	kfree(strm.workspace);	return retval;} #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */ /****************************************************************************/ static unsigned longcalc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp){	unsigned long addr;	int id;	unsigned long start_brk;	unsigned long start_data;	unsigned long text_len;	unsigned long start_code; #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT	if (r == 0)		id = curid;	/* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */	else {		id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;	/* Find ID for this reloc */		r &= 0x00ffffff;	/* Trim ID off here */	}	if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {		printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d",				(unsigned) r, id);		goto failed;	}	if (curid != id) {		if (internalp) {			printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not in same module "					"(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r, curid, id);			goto failed;		} else if ( ! p->lib_list[id].loaded &&				IS_ERR_VALUE(load_flat_shared_library(id, p))) {			printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id);			goto failed;		}		/* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */		if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&				p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {			printk("BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);			goto failed;		}	}#else	id = 0;#endif 	start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;	start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;	start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;	text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len; 	if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {		printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x (0 - 0x%x/0x%x)",		       (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_data+text_len),(int)text_len);		goto failed;	} 	if (r < text_len)			/* In text segment */		addr = r + start_code;	else					/* In data segment */		addr = r - text_len + start_data; 	/* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/	return(addr); failed:	printk(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);	send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0); 	return RELOC_FAILED;} /****************************************************************************/ void old_reloc(unsigned long rl){#ifdef DEBUG	char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };#endif	flat_v2_reloc_t	r;	unsigned long *ptr;		r.value = rl;#if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)	ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);#else	ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);#endif #ifdef DEBUG	printk("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "		"(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",		r.reloc.offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[r.reloc.type]);#endif		switch (r.reloc.type) {	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:		*ptr += current->mm->start_code;		break;	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:		*ptr += current->mm->start_data;		break;	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:		*ptr += current->mm->end_data;		break;	default:		printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);		break;	} #ifdef DEBUG	printk("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);#endif}		 /****************************************************************************/ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,		struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack){	struct flat_hdr * hdr;	unsigned long textpos = 0, datapos = 0, result;	unsigned long realdatastart = 0;	unsigned long text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;	unsigned long full_data;	unsigned long len, memp = 0;	unsigned long memp_size, extra, rlim;	unsigned long *reloc = 0, *rp;	struct inode *inode;	int i, rev, relocs = 0;	loff_t fpos;	unsigned long start_code, end_code;	int ret; 	hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */	inode = file_inode(bprm->file); 	text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);	data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);	bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);	stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);	if (extra_stack) {		stack_len += *extra_stack;		*extra_stack = stack_len;	}	relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);	flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);	rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);	full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long); 	if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {		/*		 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people		 *   "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".		 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this		 * error message is confusing.		 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good		 */		ret = -ENOEXEC;		goto err;	} 	if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)		printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename); 	if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {		printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad flat file version 0x%x (supported "			"0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",			rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);		ret = -ENOEXEC;		goto err;	}		/* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */	if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {		printk("BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%x\n",				(int) FLAT_VERSION);		ret = -ENOEXEC;		goto err;	} 	/*	 * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds	 * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases	 */	if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))		flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM; #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT	if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {		printk("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");		ret = -ENOEXEC;

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