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/* * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle.  All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following *     conditions are met: * *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following *        disclaimer. * *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials *        provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * */#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/export.h> #include "rds.h" /* * All of connection management is simplified by serializing it through * work queues that execute in a connection managing thread. * * TCP wants to send acks through sendpage() in response to data_ready(), * but it needs a process context to do so. * * The receive paths need to allocate but can't drop packets (!) so we have * a thread around to block allocating if the receive fast path sees an * allocation failure. */ /* Grand Unified Theory of connection life cycle: * At any point in time, the connection can be in one of these states: * DOWN, CONNECTING, UP, DISCONNECTING, ERROR * * The following transitions are possible: *  ANY		  -> ERROR *  UP		  -> DISCONNECTING *  ERROR	  -> DISCONNECTING *  DISCONNECTING -> DOWN *  DOWN	  -> CONNECTING *  CONNECTING	  -> UP * * Transition to state DISCONNECTING/DOWN: *  -	Inside the shutdown worker; synchronizes with xmit path *	through RDS_IN_XMIT, and with connection management callbacks *	via c_cm_lock. * *	For receive callbacks, we rely on the underlying transport *	(TCP, IB/RDMA) to provide the necessary synchronisation. */struct workqueue_struct *rds_wq;EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_wq); void rds_connect_complete(struct rds_connection *conn){	if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_CONNECTING, RDS_CONN_UP)) {		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Cannot transition to state UP, "				"current state is %d\n",				__func__,				atomic_read(&conn->c_state));		atomic_set(&conn->c_state, RDS_CONN_ERROR);		queue_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_down_w);		return;	} 	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI4 to %pI4 complete\n",	  conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr); 	conn->c_reconnect_jiffies = 0;	set_bit(0, &conn->c_map_queued);	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_send_w, 0);	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_recv_w, 0);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_connect_complete); /* * This random exponential backoff is relied on to eventually resolve racing * connects. * * If connect attempts race then both parties drop both connections and come * here to wait for a random amount of time before trying again.  Eventually * the backoff range will be so much greater than the time it takes to * establish a connection that one of the pair will establish the connection * before the other's random delay fires. * * Connection attempts that arrive while a connection is already established * are also considered to be racing connects.  This lets a connection from * a rebooted machine replace an existing stale connection before the transport * notices that the connection has failed. * * We should *always* start with a random backoff; otherwise a broken connection * will always take several iterations to be re-established. */void rds_queue_reconnect(struct rds_connection *conn){	unsigned long rand; 	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI4 to %pI4 reconnect jiffies %lu\n",	  conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr,	  conn->c_reconnect_jiffies); 	set_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &conn->c_flags);	if (conn->c_reconnect_jiffies == 0) {		conn->c_reconnect_jiffies = rds_sysctl_reconnect_min_jiffies;		queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_conn_w, 0);		return;	} 	get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(rand));	rdsdebug("%lu delay %lu ceil conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4\n",		 rand % conn->c_reconnect_jiffies, conn->c_reconnect_jiffies,		 conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr);	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_conn_w,			   rand % conn->c_reconnect_jiffies); 	conn->c_reconnect_jiffies = min(conn->c_reconnect_jiffies * 2,					rds_sysctl_reconnect_max_jiffies);} void rds_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work){	struct rds_connection *conn = container_of(work, struct rds_connection, c_conn_w.work);	int ret; 	clear_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &conn->c_flags);	if (rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_DOWN, RDS_CONN_CONNECTING)) {		ret = conn->c_trans->conn_connect(conn);		rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI4 to %pI4 dispatched, ret %d\n",			conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr, ret); 		if (ret) {			if (rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_CONNECTING, RDS_CONN_DOWN))				rds_queue_reconnect(conn);			else				rds_conn_error(conn, "RDS: connect failed\n");		}	}} void rds_send_worker(struct work_struct *work){	struct rds_connection *conn = container_of(work, struct rds_connection, c_send_w.work);	int ret; 	if (rds_conn_state(conn) == RDS_CONN_UP) {		ret = rds_send_xmit(conn);		rdsdebug("conn %p ret %d\n", conn, ret);		switch (ret) {		case -EAGAIN:			rds_stats_inc(s_send_immediate_retry);			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_send_w, 0);			break;		case -ENOMEM:			rds_stats_inc(s_send_delayed_retry);			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_send_w, 2);		default:			break;		}	}} void rds_recv_worker(struct work_struct *work){	struct rds_connection *conn = container_of(work, struct rds_connection, c_recv_w.work);	int ret; 	if (rds_conn_state(conn) == RDS_CONN_UP) {		ret = conn->c_trans->recv(conn);		rdsdebug("conn %p ret %d\n", conn, ret);		switch (ret) {		case -EAGAIN:			rds_stats_inc(s_recv_immediate_retry);			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_recv_w, 0);			break;		case -ENOMEM:			rds_stats_inc(s_recv_delayed_retry);			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_recv_w, 2);		default:			break;		}	}} void rds_shutdown_worker(struct work_struct *work){	struct rds_connection *conn = container_of(work, struct rds_connection, c_down_w); 	rds_conn_shutdown(conn);} void rds_threads_exit(void){	destroy_workqueue(rds_wq);} int rds_threads_init(void){	rds_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("krdsd");	if (!rds_wq)		return -ENOMEM; 	return 0;}